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Soil Degradation Essay

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Soil degradation is an important factor in the environment. It has a negative impact on the soil and land. For this reason it is important to monitor the effects it makes for future prevention. According to The Office of Environment & Heritage, soil degradation “ is the decline in soil quality caused by its improper use, usually for agricultural, pastural, industrial or urban purposes.” Soil can be highly rich in nutrients it is important to be able to improve the quality because it is beneficial for healthy food consumption. It is also important to monitor closely the effects because they can be costly. Soil degradation is a severe issue existing that can be connected to climate change. It can take place physically, chemically, as well as biologically (Office of Environment & Heritage, Soil Degradation). An existing program: MER ( Monitoring, Evaluating, Reporting) was created to improve soil conditions. The article provided by The Office of Environment and Heritage states that the MER program “measures and reports on the status and change in a range of land and soil 'indicators'...[information on]land use and land management data and the provision of spatial information about land and soil capability. Some effects of soil …show more content…

It is salt accumulated in land and water that has severe impact on the environment (Office of Environment and Heritage.) Soil Salinity is an existing problem because it is very costly and has a huge impact on agriculture. According to the website Quantum BioTek, salinity can be caused for the following reasons: “high salt in the parent material and low rainfall (low leaching); high rainfall with poor internal drainage; a high water table that carries salt to the soil surface, and a high amount of salt being applied through chemicals, manure and poor quality irrigation water.” New ways are being researched so that soil salinity can be decreased and have a less impact on

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