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Advantages And Disadvantage Of Solar Power Grids

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There are many issues with this outdated system of power distribution. Due to the distance it must travel from the source to the usage site, some of the power is lost. The rate of power outages is high due to interruptions in the grid. According to 2013 data from the Department of Energy (DOE), US power grid outages have risen by 285% since records on blackouts began in 1984 [15]. The creation of a solar roadway will allow energy to constantly be stored in the grid and increase the reliability of energy distribution. The smart power grid created by the installation of solar road networks has increased efficiency compared to current power sources. If one part of the system breaks down it does not affect the entire system, and it can continue to run independently. …show more content…

The United States is one of the leading countries in terms of research in clean energy; of all countries, the United States was second to only China in renewable energy investments in 2015. The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Sunshot Initiative funds projects that aggressively research in order to lower the cost of solar power and make it cost competitive with resources such as fossil fuels. Production costs per watt of PV modules fell from more than $100 in the mid-1970s to between $1 and $2 per watt by 2008; system reliability increased from 2 to 25 years during this same period [16]. The cost of solar cells is now similar to that of fossil fuels. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) estimates that the cost of Solar PV energy is now 10 cents per kWh, in comparison to fossil fuels range of 5 to 17 cents an hour. Solar technology continues to improve while fossil fuel efficiency remains stagnant, and it is estimated that by 2020 solar PV energy could be delivered at the cost of 3 cents per kWh [17]. As the efficiency of solar continues to exponentially increase, SR becomes more economically sensible and

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