A REVIEW ON INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
Vaishaly A.G, Vinutha Moses*,Soumya.C,Shobha.G Department of Biotechnology, Sapthagiri College of Engineering,Bangalore.
Municipal Solid waste management (MSWM) has become an acute problem due to enhanced economic activities and rapid urbanization. Consequence of day-to-day activity of human kind, leads to solid waste which has to be managed properly. We face problems due to poorly managed solid waste operation. In recent years government has increased attention to overcome this problem in a safe and hygienic manner.Waste is not collected completely from most of the cities which is generated.if collected,it is not properly disposed. The insufficient collection and
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8. SOLID WASTE POLICY: THE NEED FOR AN
WASTE
8.2. Reuse: Once the waste prevention program has been implemented, the next priority is promoting the reuse of products and materials. Reuse is the recovery of items to be used again after some cleaning and refurbishing. Reusing materials and products saves energy and water, reduces pollution, and lessens society‟s consumption of natural resources compared to the use of single-use products and materials.
For example: Cardboard boxes that are used for shipping products can be folded and sent back to the manufacturer to be reused for shipping the same or other products. Cardboard boxes can also be recycled at paper mills, but in order to recycle the boxes water and energy are required. Paper recycling also generates sludge in the process,which need to be disposed of. Beverage bottles –soda or beer bottles– can be disposable, reusable.Reusable bottles have the lowest environmental impact of the three, while disposable bottles require the most energy, water and generate the largest amount of waste and pollution.[2]
Waste prevention is given the highest priority in Integrated Waste Management. This is a preventive action by not creating waste, fewer collection vehicles and a fewer number of refuse
MPA609 Public Finance Week Eight Writing Assignment Marquette Funchess Professor Jinkiri Belhaven University Numbers 35:33 (ESV) states, “You shall not pollute the land in which you live, for blood pollutes the land, and no atonement can be made for the land for the blood that is shed in it, except by the blood of the one who shed it.” This scripture can be applied to the practice of recycling waste and unused goods. Recycling is defined as the process of converting waste materials into reusable objects to prevent waste of potentially useful materials, reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, energy usage, air pollution and water pollution by decreasing the need for waste disposal and lowering harmful greenhouse gas emission.
Watch by Peter Canby If you walk into most households around the United States, most families and individuals would argue to you that recycling is very important. These people say this because they believe that what they are throwing out is valuable enough to pay for it to be recycled and turned into new items of value. However, the article Recycling Is Garbage claims that recycling these materials that have been deemed as valuable to be pointless.
These are the effects of recycling: Cleaner world No overflowing landfills No more animals getting
Although, for the most part I try to limit my purchasing of bottled water and instead use my renewable water bottle. It seems silly to buy water when you have access to it for free. A 24-count of Nestle Waters from Walmart is $6.99, and buying a renewable water bottle costs $3.60 from Walmart. Buying a renewable water bottle is practically half the price of buying a case of water bottles. If price is not helping to eliminate the pollution of plastic water bottles there must be other useful ways
Whenever people drink cans of soda they are not only harming the Earth, but they are hurting their bodies as well. Jensen and McMillian try to illustrate to their readers how manufacturers are just trying to make money, and how they do not worry about it is harming the earth and the population. The aluminum the manufacturers are using to produce these cans can be used to save energy. According to Jensen and McMillan “a single aluminum can, can save enough energy to power a television set for three hours” (Jensen and McMillan 695). This is trying to show people that it is better to recycle than not recycling at all.
While glass is fully recyclable, plastic is not something we endlessly reuse. The triangle arrow that is on our plastic bottles is actually telling us the type of plastic it is made out of. There are a total of seven different plastics and only two of them, PET and HDPE, are recyclable. The author states, “only 3 to 5 percent of plastics are recycled in any way.” Products from jackets to carpeting is what more than half of our recycled plastic is used for.
As consumption levels decrease the carbon footprint decreases as well. It is crucial that individuals strive to decrease the consumption level. Producing less waste such as wrappers or plastic is a great way to be conservative. Incorporating reusable containers and reusable water bottles can also significantly reduce waste. Recycling anything aluminum, glass, plastic, or cardboard is very beneficial to nature.
Other options for organisations are by reducing waste in the workplace through reuse and recycling efforts that have a positive impact on the environment. Less office waste means less trash in landfills. Recycling paper, aluminium cans, ink cartridges and even office machinery and equipment can help reduce the global environmental impact of consumer consumption. Other options, such as composting, can reduce waste even further. Organisations may be able to generate extra revenue by selling aluminium or machinery as scrap
Meanwhile, the methods of waste disposal have improved over time. Also, that getting rid of garbage is quickly becoming a big problem due to our methods of waste disposal are only a temporary solution. Moreover; the waste that can’t decompose
Materials like plastic aren't biodegradable, so when people litter or goes into landfills, it stays there, forever.... Even with recycling a big help to the cause, isn't a solution because not everyone does recycle or even have the resources to. These bottles if not contained properly are going to move around as littler and an environmental hazard. As a result of this a major problem is developing in the Pacific Ocean; plastic floating on the surface of the water trapped by currents under the waves. This would be the Pacific Garbage Patch; It is now around the size of Texas, United States one of the largest states in the country only taking second place to Alaska.
Recycling should be mandatory, when it comes to recycling there are plenty of reasons to recycle. The first reason why recycling should be mandatory is because of the landfills, for we have long stored our waist, are starting overflow. It is believed that Americans can make up to 4.3 pounds of trash per day. With this much waste, the landfills are becoming a chaos. Landfills overflowing can cause damage to the surrounding area.
3.2 Shopping with the 3Rs Existing Technologies 1. The idea of reusing old milk bottles has been around since years ago. Customers would place their empty milk bottles at their doorsteps to be collected, washed, sterilised and finally sent back to the factories to be reused . Being a non-profit organisation, many companies refused to adopt the idea, after realising the benefits of convenience since the milk bottles would be sent back, it would save costs instead on obtaining losses in a long run. For example, the Beverage Container Management Board (BCMB) in Alberta reuses bottles by having a system of returning their used bottles to a bottle deport.
For instance, recycling saves money for consumers and makes money for others. When it takes less money to create a product, it costs less to buy it. A way that people help themselves id recycling. If a person needs money, they could easily collect recyclables and earn money in that way. Another way recycling helps people is with health.
Now we are talking about recycling. So, what actually does recycling means? Turning used materials that are labeled as recyclable over to your local waste facility designated in a disposal container as “recyclable” materials to be taken and reused as material for a new purpose defines recycling . In order to create a new and different product, a recyclable product is turned back into a raw form that can be used. Recycling efforts can significantly reduce additional waste that will not only harm the planet today , but future generations as well.
Industrial and capital hubs in developing countries are similarly characterized by multiple urban sprawls, informal settlements and overcrowding. The local governments or municipalities in many developing countries are highly challenged by mainly poor or weak policy and legislative provisions to regulate and enforce waste management guidelines. They also lack adequate funding and the correct capacity in terms of waste management personnel. All these challenges lead to situations where these local authorities are failing to take effective decisions with regards to solid waste management. It is worth noting that the decisions which municipalities are facing in terms of managing solid waste are not only difficult and capital intensive but they impact greatly on the natural environment as well as on social lives of people, therefore solutions to this issue are a matter of