Solid Waste Management
Solid wastes could be defined as non-liquid and nongaseous products of human activities, regarded as being useless (Babayemi and Dauda, 2009). It could take the forms of refuse, garbage and sludge (Leton and Omotosho, 2004). In developing countries such as Nigeria, open dumping of solid wastes into wetlands, watercourses, drains and burrow pit is a prevalent form of disposal.
This practice has sometimes resulted in the littering of the surroundings, creates eyesore and odour nuisance (Ihuoma, 2012). Sangodoyin (1993) stated that open dumping of wastes serves as breeding place for flies, insects and rats. The proliferation of flies, insects and rats in the vicinity of a refuse dumpsite is due to the presence of putrescible components. The flies
…show more content…
It can therefore be said that the main challenges facing solid waste management in Nigeria include: inadequate funds to support waste management, inadequate equipment to support waste storage, collection and disposal, crude open dumping and burning without air and water pollution control. From the review of the literature above, it is important to note that solid waste collection and disposal are the critical issues in solid waste management. The various methods in disposing solid waste are: sanitary landfills, composting, recycling, incineration and ISWM (Reduce, reuse and recycle/incinerate/landfill) for managing solid waste. But in Nigeria open dump sites and landfills are mainly used for final waste disposal. Also, there are two main modes of solid waste collection system in Nigeria namely door-to-door/house-to-house and communal. Even today people still resort to unscrupulous methods of disposing solid waste such as: dumping into gutters, drains, roadside among others. Therefore, solid waste management should be the primary responsibility of all but not only the management authorities like the government and the Local Governments (Felix, 2010).However, the KEPA is challenged by factors such as inadequate funds to support waste management, inadequate equipment to support waste storage, collection and disposal, low collection coverage
Pill Bug Attractancy Experiment
291 Words | 2 PagesThe overall purpose of this investigation was to determine the effects of different types of environments on pill bug attractancy. Pill bugs were exposed to 2 different environments (sugar and water). The attractancy was observed and recorded in a raw data table. A research hypothesis was formulated that the sugar would work as the best attractant for pill bugs. Sugar had the greatest impact of the two environments used because it attracted 8/9 ants.
Fruit Fly Lab Report
678 Words | 3 PagesAfter leaving out the pheromone fly trap for about a week for fruit flies to come and eat the methyl eugenol, the traps were then collected and the number of fruits flies were counted. When comparing the original methyl eugenol (own group) and the eugenol control, the null hypothesis was that there is no significance or correlation between the amount of fruit flies collected with different amounts of methyl eugenol used in comparison to the eugenol control, which contained no methyl eugenol. The original group was group 2 with 0.5 mg of methyl eugenol added to the fly trap (located 2nd closest to the building) while the control group contained 50.0 mg of eugenol. To determine the significance between the original group and the eugenol control,
Our Oceans Are Turning Into Plastic Are We Summary
541 Words | 3 PagesAnimals being effected by trash, such as plastic, ending up in the ocean, the forest, and neighborhood parks are being quickly wiped
The Great Pacific Garbage Patch Essay
1492 Words | 6 PagesNowadays debris is an integral part of humanity life. Mankind thinks about how to make the product easier and cheaper to use, but nobody cares what happens with waste after it was used. We contaminate the environment with every decade increasingly: muddied air and water, global warming are an output of human life. The worst thing is that from such attitude other living beings are dying. Millions of animals and birds cannot withstand such environmental changes; their populations become smaller and, eventually, disappear altogether from the face of the earth.
On Dumpster Diving Summary
652 Words | 3 PagesLars Eighner goes into great detail in his essay, “On Dumpster Diving”, when discussing about his experiences living on the streets and the ways of Dumpster diving. He called himself a “scavenger” and even though he would rather live a “comfortable consumer life,” he learned so much from being a scavenger. Eighner begins the chapter with the three principles; what is safe to consume, knowing the Dumpsters, and knowing the answer to the question “Why was this discarded?” He then discusses how to identify good or rotten foods; what will leave the person satisfied or have the person end up with botulism. Eighner also states the benefits of knowing the different locations of dumpsters, like his experience with the Dumpster behind a pizza delivery shop.
House Mouse Research Paper
169 Words | 1 PagesPesticides and traps are currently being used by exterminators. House Mice
Unit 8 P1 Feasibility Study
591 Words | 3 Pages• Hazardous Waste Regulations (Environment Agency) correct bins and colours sacks must be provided and all waste disposed of correctly. Your hygiene is key to keeping you and others you come into contact with safe. Zoonosis is a disease which humans can catch from an infected animal. Regular and effective hand washing is your best defence.
Fruit Flies Research Paper
1012 Words | 5 PagesThe sterile insect technique (SIT) has been well-established as a successful method of controlling key pests of agricultural importance (Snow, 1988; Vagras, 1989). SIT is a species specific environmentally safer process and when applied successfully could eradicate the target pests from a definite area (Dowell and Siddiqui, 2000). The sterile insect technique is a method of biological control whereby overwhelming number of sterile insects are released. The released insects are normally male. The sterile male competes with wild male for pairing with female insects, if female mates with a sterile male then it will not produce offspring and thus the next generation population will be reduced.
Forensic Entomology
1625 Words | 7 PagesBlowflies will be the first thing to find a dead body and lay eggs in it. When the flesh flies lay larvae they put with straight onto the cadaver then the spawns will be shading inside the adult feminine fly. Also the fifth stages of decomposition have been defined to help the entomologist in evaluating the leftovers at a crime scene: fresh, bloat, active decay, post-decay as well as skeletal. Apiece stage has a successions of typical modules correlating the manifestation of the cadaver to its allied insect bustle. Vital forensic entomology investigations can be carried out by footage the internal and external temperatures of the cadaver and the allied larval crowds all through the decomposition procedure, and by gathering, classifying and elderly the insects (Estimating Time since Death with Forensic Entomology,
Analysis Of The Hidden Life Of Garbage
218 Words | 1 PagesMeanwhile, the methods of waste disposal have improved over time. Also, that getting rid of garbage is quickly becoming a big problem due to our methods of waste disposal are only a temporary solution. Moreover; the waste that can’t decompose
The Global Problems Of Littering: A Global Problem
747 Words | 3 PagesLittering (Delaney, 2011) Sikhulile Mbanjwa 11.Z Life Sciences Project Contents Introduction 3 What is littering? 3 Why is it a problem? 3
Bird Overpopulation Problems
1020 Words | 5 PagesWithin four years the city’s pigeon population had been reduced by half. With these humane solutions birds don’t have to suffer and neither do we. Around the world, cities are trying to deal with bird poop in all sorts of creative ways.” One thing that cities are doing is they are working hard to clean up the bird poop. According to the article, “ The Great Bird Poop Disaster”, “The good news is that if we are diligent about cleaning up bird poop, the damage—to us, at least—can be minimized.
Pest Infestation
774 Words | 4 PagesThe hassle and damage caused by pest infestations can make people want to exterminate these pests with extreme prejudice. When confronted with the choice between doing it themselves and hiring a pest control company, most initially opt to do it themselves. They balk at the cost of professional help, especially when they can vividly imagine what they can do with the savings. Unfortunately, except for a few lucky ones, homeowners end up wasting money on ineffective do-it-yourself control methods, and in the end have to hire a pest control company to get rid of their problem. Poison
Literature Review On Solid Waste Management
1652 Words | 7 PagesIndustrial and capital hubs in developing countries are similarly characterized by multiple urban sprawls, informal settlements and overcrowding. The local governments or municipalities in many developing countries are highly challenged by mainly poor or weak policy and legislative provisions to regulate and enforce waste management guidelines. They also lack adequate funding and the correct capacity in terms of waste management personnel. All these challenges lead to situations where these local authorities are failing to take effective decisions with regards to solid waste management. It is worth noting that the decisions which municipalities are facing in terms of managing solid waste are not only difficult and capital intensive but they impact greatly on the natural environment as well as on social lives of people, therefore solutions to this issue are a matter of
More about Solid Waste Management
Pill Bug Attractancy Experiment
291 Words | 2 PagesFruit Fly Lab Report
678 Words | 3 PagesDog Day Research Paper
432 Words | 2 PagesOur Oceans Are Turning Into Plastic Are We Summary
541 Words | 3 PagesThe Great Pacific Garbage Patch Essay
1492 Words | 6 PagesOn Dumpster Diving Summary
652 Words | 3 PagesHouse Mouse Research Paper
169 Words | 1 PagesUnit 8 P1 Feasibility Study
591 Words | 3 PagesFruit Flies Research Paper
1012 Words | 5 PagesForensic Entomology
1625 Words | 7 PagesAnalysis Of The Hidden Life Of Garbage
218 Words | 1 PagesThe Global Problems Of Littering: A Global Problem
747 Words | 3 PagesBird Overpopulation Problems
1020 Words | 5 PagesPest Infestation
774 Words | 4 PagesLiterature Review On Solid Waste Management
1652 Words | 7 Pages