Solid Waste Management Research Paper
BIN THAT THINK’S
ABSTRACT:
Through the history, the significant amount of solid waste generated by humans was due to low population density and low levels of the exploitation of natural resources. But in today’s scenario there is a drastic increase in garbage that is due to increase in population. Proper disposal of garbage makes environment clean, but improper disposal of garbage leads to health problems, hazards, pollution and thus affects the environment. Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into an environment that causes instability, disorder, harm or discomfort to the ecosystem. Especially growing countries and most populated cities are severely affected by
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Factors that contribute to the increase in solid waste are increase in population and increase in urbanization. The solid wastes from industrial, commercial and institutional establishments such as hospitals, market waste, yard waste and street sweepings is non-hazardous. Waste management in the developing countries is an acute problem for their urbanization and economic development. Haze and air emissions are the other issues that have received extensive public attention. These anthropogenic sources are generated from indiscriminate dumping of toxic and hazardous wastes, which being raised the sensitive issues both in terms of quantity and quality .The main problems of the existing solid waste collection process and management system are as …show more content…
They are municipal solid waste, overall construction waste and special waste. The Municipal solid waste is again classified as domestic waste, commercial waste and industrial waste.
DOMESTIC WASTE:
It is the non hazardous waste that is generated by the actions or activities that are involved in our day to day life such as floor sweeping, broken glass, food waste etc. Because of domestic waste landfills are created by land dumping. Land dumping involves the mass dumping of waste into a designated area.
COMMERCIAL WASTE: It is the waste arising mainly for the purposes of trade or business such as activities taking place in shops, hotels, offices, markets but does not include the house hold, industrial and agricultural waste.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE:
It is the waste that is generated from the materials that are considered as useless during industrial activities such as industries, mills and mining. This type of waste is generally collected by private waste collectors but some industries directly deliver the industrial waste to the landfills for disposal.
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