Introduction
For many years local South Africans have made use of Spaza Shops as a channel to feed their families. In the past black entrepreneurs were disregarded and discouraged by policies and reforms to take part in trade. They found an avenue through the informal sector to trade with locals within their immediate vicinity. Spaza shop move grew and entrepreneurs flourished and were able to grow their businesses. Spaza shops play an important role within communities as it allows for those who cannot make it into the formal labour market or those whose household incomes cannot carry the family’s monthly spend to make a living. Since, the influx of immigrants in this fragile market has been clutched from the local’s hands. Government’s lack
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Plastow runs downs how ‘rising transport cost’ result in locals buying staples from Spaza shops with in their reach. F. Basaidien, H. Parker… identifies ‘job creation’ and ‘providing livelihood’ as the social benefits Spaza shops bring to each community. Spaza shops have a great business model. For this reason bigger retail brands such as ShopRite have invested in creating smaller retail outlets close to townships as well as other urban areas [A. Plastow]. The Spaza shop makes its profit from being able to make it accessible to locals who cannot afford to travel far distance to buy necessities [A. Plastow]. Not only does it creates jobs in rural South Africa Spaza shops are considered have social benefits. Most Spaza shops in rural areas offer television, video games and other activities to entertain the youth. The most important thing is that both A. Plastow and F. Basaidien, H. Parker… highlights the fact that Spaza shops just don’t add value to the economy but to the social welfare of South Africa. More and More young male South Africans [A.A Ligthelm] are opting to open Spaza shops as lucrative business that will one day expand and afford them greater …show more content…
M.A Chen clearly states that the governments overlook certain activities in the formal sector. Thus entrepreneurs in this sector are not protected. M.A Chen further illustrates that President Thabo Mbeki and his presidency tried to create a section in the economy that will include micro-enterprises such as the Spaza. M.A Chen discusses how the president short fall in his endeavour is that he failed to recognise that strong stand of the informal sector. E. Auriol concurs with M.A Chen’s stand as she put in perspective that government in developing countries use barriers to entry in formal sectors to create market power for firms whose profits are confiscated by tax. She further illustrates the fact that these barriers make it difficult for start-up entrepreneurs to become successful. The informal economy size is a result of this. What makes it more attractive to enter is that there are no tax levies or entry fees [E.
Zachary Verzani ENGL 250 Rhetorical Analysis 27 February 2023 Rhetorical Analysis Peter Coy writes a New York Times article, "Why So Many Children of Immigrants Rise to the Top" addressed to the American population in hopes to argue that immigrants affect our economy through pathos, logos, and kairos in a positive way. The author reveals past records to represent the longevity of these positive outcomes. He then follows with discovered statistics to present the logistics for this argument. While the inclusion of children does play an emotional aspect, Coy furthers these feelings by describing the struggles immigrants overcome to earn their place. Coy’s use of kairos, logos, and pathos to impressively argue towards immigrants impacting our
Sonia Nazario’s piece, Enrique’s Journey, thoroughly depicts the hardships that come with modern day immigration and the issues that can stem from a single decision. In her book, Nazario writes that immigration “is a powerful stream...that can only be addressed at its source” (Nazario xxv). She uses the metaphor of a stream or river to illustrate the gradual escalation of complications that can arise from immigration and the choice of pursuing a greater future in the United States. Just like a river, a majority of the force behind immigration currently has developed through several minor justifiable situations that create a widespread consequence. Immigration is a vicious cycle stemmed from a lack of love and economic stability within Latino
The fear of loss of job opportunities because of a higher rate of new incoming immigrants has lead to people indulge in vile behaviors to protect one’s personal welfare, releasing hysteria among the people. Many citizens with the same heritage as many immigrants that come to this country refuse to even accept their own people, for they are afraid that these might take away their economic stability. This fear of losing your job is one very predominant in modern society, because people are worried of how their financial status will drop. People worry about being financially stable because money plays a very important role in enabling humans to fulfill their basic and selfish needs. It can be seen how many of these people who have already lost their jobs will do anything to obtain a new one.
Samuel mentions the cause that immigrants bring when they come and how that affect our nation and its people. The article also, mentions the problem America will have with immigrants. The author claims that immigrants are harming our country and the it’s people. The purpose of Samuel’s article is to show American that immigrants can hurt America or Americans.
David Beacon, argues that the displacement of immigrants is a direct cause of economic disturbances in their home countries that leads to high levels of poverty, which leaves these migrants no choice but to migrate to work for cheap labor (Beacon ---:73). In addition, Beacon argues that the U.S. further complicates immigration reform to keep immigrants vulnerable in the work force by not providing them rights or their ability to progress in the country (---:81). Furthermore, Beacon connects the labor vulnerability brought upon undocumented immigrants after they are displaced by their home countries due to economic distubances. As was the case
In a period of 30 years the poverty rate of immigrants across America more than doubled. In 1970 of the 4,605 immigrants in this country 12% percent or 552 immigrants were in poverty. By the year 2000 of the 112,016 immigrants in this country 44% or 49,287 were in poverty. Although the change seems grand, due to the rising amount of immigrants in this country the amounts closely replicate each other.
This shows us that the language barrier can not only have an effect on the immigrant themselves but also their children. Furthermore there are situations where the immigrants affect the country both positively and
Immigration is deeply rooted in the American culture, yet it is still an issue that has the country divided. Marcelo and Carola Suarez-Orozco, in their essay, “How Immigrants Became ‘Other’” explore the topic of immigration. They argue that Americans view many immigrants as criminals entering America with the hopes of stealing jobs and taking over, but that this viewpoint is not true. They claim that immigrants give up a lot to even have a chance to come into America and will take whatever they can get when they come. The Suarez-Orozco’s support their argument using authority figures to gain credibility as well as exemplification through immigrant stories.
The lack of proper English and understanding of the American culture was a huge problem for those working in sweatshops in Los Angeles, emphasized profoundly by Shipler. These individuals were unable to escape the low wages they were receiving for many reasons, including lack of English or fear of being deported. A consequential result of language barriers and immigration also affects the ability to obtain proper health care for families and children. In chapter eight, Shipler writes, “ Many legal immigrants are reluctant to accept food stamps or Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program, to which they may be entitled, because they are afraid they will be judged ‘public charges’ and therefore be denied permanent residence leading to citizenship” (Shipler, 207). This is a great example of how families are not receiving benefits they deserve due to fear of deportation or not gaining citizenship.
Perhaps, then, this toxic culture is influencing the state governments to oppose immigrants, but in the future – if or when a stable society is reached – public opinion will convince the state governments to be more accepting of
One of the reasons there is so much immigrant population in this country is because of the economy. In the past, immigration was helpful to the economy when people encouraged it so that the it could become prosperous and bring in diversity and help needed. Today, many people are afraid of losing their jobs. Immigration is currently flooding the labor market, primarily in the low-skill, low-wage sectors, and driving down wages and working conditions for many Americans because our immigration policies do not take economic conditions into account. Illegal immigration probably has its greatest impact on the United States’
This opinion has a number of errors to it. In this regard, it does not take into account the rise in labor demand that occurs due to the immigration (Borjas, 23). The demand for labor is acquired from another area, meaning that it is acquired from the demand for final result. The immigrants offer labor to a wide range of markets. On the other hand, though, the immigrants acquire labor income that is directed to the purchase of products and services produced in the local economy.
The Private sector plays a vital role in urban and economic development as it is a large contributor to national income and is the sector that employs the most people. The private sector provides 90% of employment in the developing world and provides 83.1% of the United Kingdom’s jobs. In the UK there are 5.3 million micro-businesses (0-9 employees) this makes up 96% of all businesses in the private sector. Those millions of micro-businesses account for 32% of employment and 19% turnover in the private sector. The Large businesses are the ones that bring in the most turnover and contribute the most to the economy.
Resource based view is the tool that is used in order to evaluate the resources that are important for the organisation to make their performance effective. It is regarded as a significant approach that is used by the organisation towards attainment of competitive advantage. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the resource based view literature and then applying the knowledge on the evaluation of a case study organisation. The selected organisation is Zara Fast Fashion, which is analysed with the help of use of RBV towards achievement of sustainable competitive advantage. The theoretical concepts of the resource-based view is analysed and applied on Zara as a real world example.
Due to the fact that there is also a lot of desertification (especially in Botswana) in many of the southern African countries, it not only makes it difficult to farm produce there, but over such long distances, delivery to the stores become more expensive as well as more difficult. Pick ‘n pay also need to keep in mind the suitability of their product due to the physical influence on them, for example, it is known that in Southern African countries, there is mainly the wet season and the dry season and that products need to be sold accordingly. Strategies: in order for Pick ‘n Pay to get around these problems, they need to take out