The Special Broadcasting Service (SBS) was established on 1st January 1978 under the principle of providing multilingual and multicultural radio and television services to Australians whose first language was not English. (Australia Government, 2015) It is a government owned, national broadcasting service that was founded at a time of changing Australia immigration policies. After World War II ended in 1945, the Australian government recognised the need for a bigger population and it implemented a large-scale immigration program. (ABC Splash, 2015) As more immigrants from other countries settles in Australia, it raised the concern that these new settlers might have difficulty with the English language. SBS is chartered with a special mandate to deliver to all Australians, “regardless of geography, age, cultural background or language skills [to] have access to high quality, independent, culturally-relevant Australian media,” and …show more content…
Its first broadcast was the details of the new Medibank health care scheme in 1975. (Wikipedia, 2015) In 1978, these two ethnic-minority radio stations came into the responsibility of SBS with the amendment of the Broadcasting and Television Act 1942 to Special Broadcasting Service. (Wikipedia, 2015) SBS TV was started in April 1979, doing test transmissions, featuring various foreign language programs on ABV-2 Melbourne and ABN-2 Sydney on Sunday mornings. It was then launched as Channel 0/28 at 6:30 p.m. on 24 October 1980. (Wikipedia, 2015) Today, after 35 years, SBS has four television channels (SBS ONE, SBS TWO, NITV and World Movies) and five radio networks (SBS Radio One, TWO & Three, SBS Chill and SBS PopAsia). To keep up with the pace of time, SBS Online was developed in 2010, providing On Demand video streaming service over the Internet. (Wikipedia,
Australia adapted the national security act in 1939, which was used during world war 2. This gave the Government unprecedented power to protect the people and defend the country from the war, which had a major impact on the Australians. Censorship, rationing and conscription were all laws made during world war to: hide terrifying truth, keep the economy and living standard maintained and to get men and women to protect and defend the country. The Australian government introduced this two laws to specifically protect the ordinary Australians.
On September 11th, Australia had their first significant action of the war which was Australian naval and military expeditionary
The catholic church in the early stages of Australian development showed signs of acceptance for the differing languages and traditions of which belonged to the indigenous Australians. Small missionaries supported a lack of negative attitude towards imposition in their small communities, and each culture managed to live together and even learn off each other. This was evident in the teaching of languages across the two different cultures. Something that was in practice until the Our Lady of the Sacred Heart arrived. This group forbid the use of indigenous language within dormitories and classrooms and just in general within these missionaries, starting initially with a small establishment in Alice Springs, the impact they had not only in the
Before that, it was simply a collection of 6 British colonies. They partly self-governed but they were under the law-making power of the British Parliament. Many people had wanted Australia to maintain the British heritage which means only white people can be allowed into Australia, creating the ‘White Policy’. Because of this, non-Australians could not help in the war, no matter how much they wanted to.
When Britain declared war on Germany on the 4th of August 1914, Australia followed the mother country, entering what came to be described as “the war to end all wars”. There has been much written about Australian society during the war, ranging from claims of it being the nation’s “baptism of fire” to the first time social cohesion was
The Whitlam Government was made up of the members of the Australian Labor Party and ran in power from 1972 until its dismissal in 1975. The Whitlam Government was responsible for implementing Healthcare and Social Security and important changes to areas of Australia’s education, women, economy, defence, nationality, democracy and immigration. The Whitlam government only served for three years and was actually dismissed by Sir John Kerr; The Governor-General in 1974 appointed by Whitlam, this raises the questions what really where the successes and failures of the Whitlam Government?
Very few, if any, immigrants have the chance to learn English before traveling to the U.S. Because of this barrier, it is nearly impossible for organizations such as the Border Patrol to warn, aid, and communicate with them as they travel to the U.S. Although there are helpful signs along the border, they are written in English and are therefore indecipherable. Furthermore, the language border hinders an immigrant’s ability to survive in American society once they arrive. English is the written and spoken language in almost every city, thwarting immigrants’ opportunity to find jobs and interact with others. As they struggle to communicate, they become ostracized and do not fit in.
Australians began to experience shortages of almost everything they needed in daily life. At the time of World War II, most of them drank tea, not
Australia Day is one of the most unique national day’s in the world throughout history, celebrating the day of when our ancestors first arrived on the borders of Australia, in 1788. Rather than unite people as one whole though, the spirited outcome of this event isn’t what as anticipated by everyone and has divided the Australian society for good. And so it should be held at an alternative date, where Australian citizens feel worthy of their identity and not cheated by it. However, the celebration shouldn’t be adapted to like that of other commemorations like ANZAC day. Essentially, this day will always be a tragic memory for the indigenous and be viewed as the invasion of their homeland.
1. How did federation in Australia start? Australia became an independent nation on 1 January 1901 when the British Parliament passed legislation allowing the six Australian colonies to rule in their own right as part of the Nation of Australia. The Commonwealth of Australia was recognized as a legal empire. 2.
How did WW1 impact on those who remained in Australia? World War 1 was the First World War. Men from all over the world fought for the country we live in today in this society. For the people who had fought for this country are remembered as the heroes of today. WW1 was a tough time for troops and families.
As the world grew more populated, to many Australians it seemed that Great Britain was both a physically long way and also very different to Australia. The Australia of pre World War II was now very different to the Australia colonised by the British so many years earlier. In 1919, Australia had, for the very first time, been considered a fully self-governing nation and was asked independently of Great Britain to be a part of the Treaty of Versailles (Carrodus, Delany and McArthur, 2012). Prior to this, Britain was responsible for all political agreements for Australia (Museum of Australian Democracy).
But even when they didn’t learn English themselves, their children grew up speaking it. Thousands of first-generation Americans still strive to learn English, but others face reduced educational and career opportunities because they have not mastered this basic skill they need to get ahead. According to the 1990 census, 40 percent of the Hispanics born in the United States do not graduate from high school, and the Department of Education says that a lack of proficiency in English is an important factor in the drop-out rate. People and agencies that favor providing services only in foreign languages want to help people who do not speak English, but they may be doing these people a disservice by condemning them to a linguistic ghetto from which they cannot easily escape.