During the summer of 2015 I chose to use a Spelling and Vocabulary strategy in my first grade Migrant School room. Migrant School lasts for six weeks. Most of the students that were in my class experienced some sort of school interruption and all are ESL students whose parent(s) are migrant farm workers. During the regular school year I teach second grade, however, during Migrant School I teach first grade because these are the students who will be in the second grade when the new school year begins. Each week I0 Spelling words and a Rhyme Family are introduced. Since these students are ESL practice and repetition are extremely vital to their understanding and learning. We practice the very basic words in a particular Rhyme Family many times enabling the students to read them fluently when …show more content…
On Tuesday a student gave a word belonging to the family, each student wrote the word on their own using the color code, it was checked as a whole group and corrected as needed. On Wednesday the students wrote and illustrated silly sentences containing at least two Rhyme Family words. The words were written using the color code. On Thursday two of the harder words were used for vocabulary practice. These words were two and three letter blend onsets. Knowing that words that two and three letter blends are not only difficult for ESL students to read but their understanding is not usually clear. After discussing the two words in great length and giving many examples students demonstrated their understanding by using the word in a sentence and illustrating the sentence. Of course, the vocabulary word was written according to the color code. On Friday students partnered up with the help of the teacher and challenged one another to a speed reading game. One student reads the words or a small Rhyme Family booklet and the other times how quickly they can complete the
In Dr. Louise Spear- Swerlings’ article, she stated that in Kindergarten through third grade, student should be taught five key elements for effective reading abilities, which are phonemic awareness, phonics knowledge, fluency, vocabulary and comprehension. Dr. Spear- Swerling, continued by saying phonic awareness is well develop in normally achieving reader by the end of first grade and by the end of third grade they should have acquired basic phonics knowledge. In addition to children excelling to become good readers, the instructions should be explicit and systematic, following a logical sequence of instruction. For instance, reading a decodable text that’s consisting of words with one syllable before advancing to an authentic text.
If there are specific vocabulary words that the class is focussing on, we can work on those as
The students are then assigned an animal to help remind them of the connected strategy as they practice their reading. This program works off of assuming that the students have knowledge of the graphemic structure of the English language, as well as the phonemes associated with each grapheme. With this prior knowledge in mind, the program teaches students strategies to use these graphemes and corresponding phonemes to decode and comprehend language. These
I remember being in grade three and getting words of the week that I learned by writing each word out three times. The observation on the subway is unique, in contrast to my own experience. Spelling, a task which is commonly
We also target writing skills, and math skills. The kindergarten students study phonemic awareness activities from Phonemic Awareness in Young Children. Students in grades 1st and 2nd are given a spelling inventory from Words Your Way and students are placed in groups according to the skills they lack. 3rd and 4th grade students are placed in groups to deal with their weakness on STAR 360 and the WV Summative Test. The students are in groups working on text complexity, writing, and comprehension skills.
The activities were engaging for EL students in part due to the inclusion Moll’s ‘funds of knowledge’ (as cited in Ajayi, 2015) by incorporating translations and cognates from students’ home language and experiences, but additionally because the techniques were more engaging that merely searching the dictionary for a definition. The use of graphic organizers, technology, visual imagery etc. would be conducive to many students’ learning preferences and literacy levels and would also allow students to encounter and manipulate words in a variety of ways. The techniques incorporated by these teachers provide a solid foundation for effective literacy instruction for all populations of less proficient readers regardless of English
Simonitsch and Lambert intel that the city of San Francisco was underfunded due to the overwhelming of immigrates of LEP students and made the students submerse into the English language (2004). Ultimately, the programs in San Francisco are failing at maintenance of bilingual education to static and developmental maintenance. Barker refers that static maintenance is to target language skills by maintaining them and developmental maintenance is to reach the student’s home language into a full proficiency of full biliteracy or literacy; also, known as Enrichment Bilingual Education (2011). It is important to know that indoctrinating the children into an English language culture is effecting their developmental stages. Due to these failed practices,
The population of ELLs is rapidly expanding across the United States; it is projected that one in every four students in the U.S. will speak English as a second language by 2025 (U.S. Census Bureau, 2010). For at least 30 years, ELLs’ achievement in science, language, and literacy has lagged behind that of native English speakers. They are also less likely to pursue advanced degrees in science. (Shaw, 2014, p. 622) According to the U.S. Department of Education (2010), when looking specifically at Latino English language learners, it is found that they are less likely to complete high school and attend college compared to their White non-Latino peers.
A language other than English in the U.S. can be a real barrier to effective communication for migrant children. Many are of Hispanic origin and their primary language is Spanish. If the caregiver doesn’t understand or speak the language, the communication may become broken, hindering the learning process. Cultural differences can also be a barrier to effective communication. Some cultures do not believe in the Western way of life and how we do things.
When doing this task I made sure to use real life example for the words, so they could get a better understand of the word. Once they start to recognize the words it was easier for them to spell and comprehend the meaning. I word have to direct the class to pull ou the book and make sure they were reading after they finish their work. Also, I went of many of the kids wam ups and exits tickets. Activity 7
Goal: When reading a 5th grade passage and a word is unknown, Scott will be able to use the context clues, word roots, prefixes, suffixes and inflectional ending within a passage for 3 out of 4 trials. In reading, Scott is diligently working on expanding his vocabulary words. When Scott comes to a word that he doesn’t know he is able to figure out the meaning within the context, but he doesn’t know how to pronounce the word. He has been working on expanding on his vocabulary range of words that are of grade appropriate.
Language Arts- Rose Smisko and Jennifer Doncsecz 1st Marking Period Grade: B2nd Marking Period Grade: AMichael is on grade level in writing however, he does not always perform at grade level when he does not want to complete the assignment. If he is not in the mood to write he will produce very short, to the point, writing samples.
Class Observation Summary #1 My two day observation took place at Summit Academy high school. It is a school of about 700 students located in the city of Romulus MI. The teacher, Mrs. Jill Carbone allowed me to observe the 6th hour class for two days for 60 minutes each day. This class is composed of 11 English language learners (ELL); ten of the students are Spanish speakers and one student is Urdu speaker.
Questions of abandoning or maintaining one’s home language affects education policy in all immigrant receiving nations. Because of the consequences of colonisation, migration, nation-formation, traditions of exogamy, and modernisation, some degree of bilingualism is typical of most people in the world.” Today the most advanced nations realise that they can no longer be ignorant of the languages and cultures of other people on this planet. This is why bilingual-multicultural education was initiated. It was believed that this approach will build closer ties between the students’ community, their language background, and the educational plan of the school.
First one is that activities should be appropriate children`s age level. Second one is that instruction should be purposeful and third one is that activities and materials should be integrated with other components of a balanced literacy programs. A teacher can teach identifying words, categorizing words, substituting sounds, blending sounds, and segmenting sounds by doing age appropriate activities with children. Teachers assess children by using screening test to determine the level of their knowledge about phonemic awareness and they use instruction assessment cycle are planning, monitoring, evaluation, and reflection. Phonemic awareness is important to learn how to read and it is prerequisite.