Design of SRR and its impact on Effective permeability due to change in dimensions S.K.Sahu,C.S.Mishra,G.Palai Electronics and Communication Engineering Gandhi Institute for Technological Advancement Bhubaneswar, India e-mail-gpalai28@gmail.com,csmisra2010@gmail.com Sudhakar Sahu School Electronics engineering KIIT University Bhubaneswar, India Abstract—The effect of effective permeability on split ring resonator (SRR) due to the change of configuration is reported in this research. The uniqueness of proposed SRR is that it can be magnetically coupled to a transmission medium. On suitable shunting to CPW or micro strip technique, it is possible to resonate at different frequency. The shunt strip creates a medium that exhibits negative effective permeability. Here we tried to show the kind of shift in effective permeability due to change in dimension like split gap, radius and size of the ring. Keywords—Effective permeability; SRR; CPW; SRR; MTM Introduction In 1968 Veselago predicted about a material that possess both μ and ε to be negative simultaneous [1-3]. It took nearly three decade to produce such material. The concept involved with this phenomena strongly depending on structure rather than composition. The structure may be the order the wave length or even much lesser than …show more content…
A time-varying magnetic field applied perpendicular to the rings surface induces a currents which produce a rotating magnetic field that may either be opposed or enhanced to the incident field, thus resulting positive or negative effective μ [11]. As far the structure is concern here the dimension ‘w’ represents width of the ring where as ‘d’ defines the gap between the ring irrespective of circular or rectangular SRR. From figure 1 inner radius assumed to be ‘r’ and ‘a’ representing size(unit cell) of
N=Number of turns in the coil I = Current in the coil …………………………………………………………….Equation 9.3 Where U=
At first, the magnetic field sensor was plugged into analog A. Next; a magnetic field sensor was open in the Database Studio software by following several instructions. Once the magnetic fields sensor was free, we clicked on the “digits” that was on the lower left side of the screen. Then, the window appeared where it was ready to record the magnetic field. After the computer part was completely set up, we measured the diameter of the Helmholtz coil several times to get the more accurate measurement and recorded the measurement in the data. Later, we set up our device in a way that current flows in the same direction for all the coil.
This also causes for many different frequencies. The waves of an incoherent light are rampant and out of phase causing them to interfere with one another. On the other hand, a beam of light with the same frequency, phase, and direction is called a coherent light. In this form of light, there is no interference of waves within the beam, and only a beam of coherent light will not spread and diffuse.
The three most important properties of a wave are the wavelength, the amplitude, and the frequency. The wavelength is the distance from one point on a wave to the next identical point on the next wave. The amplitude is the distance from a waves rest position to either the crest or trough of the wave. The frequency is a rate which represents the amount of times a wave repeats
(Bjornsson, 2013) With a similar setup as Faraday they passed a magnet through a cardboard tube that had wire wrapped around it. As more loops were added more current was shown on a galvanometer. They tested Faraday’s process and proved it to be correct.
This could be due to differences or error in experiment procedure. Personally I think our group were extremely careful with the experiment and have made a worthy theory of the coherent properties of differing
The split horn took place many years ago in the 19th century. The journey was where Hmong took his family and travel to Wisconsin. When Hmong and the minster Paja the had many different thoughts on the physical need of the spiritual. The split horn sees paja as a great spiritual.
Manufactured mineral waters, generally called "pop water", and the pop wellspring were for the most part mainstream in the United States. Starting in 1806, Yale University science educator Benjamin Silliman sold pop waters in New Haven, Connecticut. He utilized a Nooth contraption to create his waters. Agents in Philadelphia and New York City likewise started offering pop water in the mid nineteenth century. In the 1830s, John Matthews of New York City and John Lippincott of Philadelphia started assembling pop wellsprings.
On each of these signals it is fitted, in red, an harmonic pulsating pressure:
So these would tend to have more reflections building up, to see that the biggest buildup is in the 400Hz band gives an idea how these materials can influence each other to resonate at a lower range than the previous
The environment we inhabit is undergoing constant changes, some of which are possibly life-threatening. Our expanding industrialized world has required a numerous amount of natural resources over the years and with these available numbers depleting, we may be forced into finding practical alternatives or even fending for ourselves with whatever sources are left. There has been an increased awareness of peak water during the past decade including the consequences that can come from this situation. Certain factors that could result from peak water are rapid food shortages, a stark economic slowdown, and a numerous amount of global societal issues. Without taking decisive precautions for preserving freshwater and realizing the appalling effects
Katie Oquendo Dr. Thomas Fleming Astronomy 170B1 October 25, 2015 Water on Mars I remember sitting in class back in sixth grade science studying the phases of the moon and my teacher going on and on about how much he loves space and hopes to visit Mars one day. As a society who is constantly trying to figure out new things and discover new places the idea of water on mars can only begin to excite us and lead us to create and develop new ideas and ways to test our ways of discovery. Water on mars has always been a fascinating topic to astronomers and researchers because if they are able to prove that water is available out of the Earth it could prove that there is life beyond what exist here on Earth.
The measured absorbance in such events is actually the sum of the absorbances of the individual species each having its own absorptivity. 3. Instrumental deviation: - This deviation arises depending upon the bandwidth of the instrument. The bandwidth of the instrument depends upon the wavelength resolving capacity of the system consisting of the monochromator and silts and varies from instrument to
Some of the strengths of using bandura theory would be that I will be able to reflect on my practice and how I would be able to better myself, though using reflection I would also be able to see my own strengths and weaknesses during my practice. I would also be able to use this reflection with the child in my transition as I would be able to reflect on what the preferers, this could be a person in the setting that they have taken a liking to or simply a piece of food. "People not only gain understanding through reflection, they evaluate and alter their own thinking. "- From Social Foundations of Thought and Action, 1986. Another strength of Bandura theory may also be that though using his ideas of reflection and role modelling for the children as they are impressable and learn though observing us, we are then able to help them develop just by setting examples of ways to behave.
The purpose of this lab was to observe the phenomenon of resonance in an open ended cylindrical tube and use resonance to determine the velocity of sound in air at regular temperatures. A hypothesis for this lab was that if the frequency of the tuning fork increased, then the length of the tube to achieve resonance will increase because of the high amplitude of the vibration. The resonance of the open-closed tube was found through these steps. First, the tube was filled with water with an inner tube inside the outer tube. The water temperature was measured.