Sports Sub-Cultural Analysis

Perception. Manipulation. Respect and Authority. These are qualities one uses when striving for privilege and capital, in order to control those around them. However, the concept of an ideal is constantly evolving based off one’s previous achievements and surroundings, which ultimately results in greed and dissatisfaction.

Kafka illustrates that when one exploits another’s weakness, they are able to gain a sense of empowerment, which leads to a false sense of security in the social hierarchy. This is illustrated through Grete and her occuring metamorphosis. When one find the achilles’ heel of another, they learn exploit it to gain a sense of superiority, which leads them to believe a false sense of rise in the social hierarchy. Through the capitalistic system, one’s weakness can prove to be another’s stepping stone towards the rise in power. “...she had grown accustomed to play herself up to her parents as a special expert whenever matters affecting Gregor were discussed…”

Discuss the major contributions of feminist theory to the understanding of social And political life. Feminist theory has come to be recognised as an influential theory that has singled out the social exclusion of women. This could be seen as its main premise but it is a far broader perspective. Feminism has articulated that gender differences subjected to sex as argued have played a secondary role to men in the most influential decision making and power positions in society.

The lust for wealth and possessions is a tribulation that challenges almost everyone in today’s world. Being greedy for wealth and materials is human nature and it could be argued that greed drives the will to do or acquire something. However, for Tom Buchanan and Jay Gatsby their greed for wealth and possessions effects not only their drive, but their personality, motivations, and their relationships. For these two characters from the novel The Great Gatsby, their wealth affects them in different and similar ways. Gatsby and Tom both share characteristics of lust for wealth and materials because of their own selfish desires, while having differences such as how their wealth affects their personalities and social status.

Consequently, ethnic conflict arises among rational agents over scarce resources driven by the aims of political leaders for political or economic gains or a deliberate manipulation based on a rational decision to incite or encourage ethnic violence. Ethnic conflict is therefore the result of actor’s rational activity of widespread interest such as prosperity, power and security.5 c. Constructivism (If plagiarism matters, change the content as required) The constructivist theory perceives ethnic identity as a socially constructed and fluid entity that can be formed through various means including conquest, colonization or immigration. Ethnic groups are recognized to be social constructions with ‘identifiable origins and histories of expansion and contraction, amalgamation and division’.

Cialdini et al. validates this paradox by testing the social identity theory on collage football advocates. After a winning football game, it is more prone that the advocates would be seen wearing their team jerseys contradictory to if they would have lost. This is because people want to have the feeling they belong to a group.

‘’Sports provide a structured, organised world that satisfies some of our need of meaning’’ (Fulford 2006). From this statement we can see how sport plays a big role in society. Sport structures how we fit into society through the different activities we do. Sport helps you to develop as a human, it’s like a religion where it provides rules and guidelines and develops how you should act.

In a nutshell, the theory posit that stratification holds that inequality is harmful to society because it creates a fixed system of winners and losers. Again, losers who are at the bottom of the social stratification have little opportunity to improve their situation since those at the top tend to have far more political and economic power. Antonio Gramsci Cultural

While politicians can control the masses through society, they can always manipulate their agendas using such tactics against the population. bad, good, a lot, really, make, because, very, many,

Therefore, norms and values may be totally different from one culture to the next. The book also states three theoretical analysis of culture. One would be the social-conflict analysis which “sees culture as a dynamic arena of inequality and conflict.” (John, 2010)

Stereotypes, or the oversimplified notions that one may have regarding certain groups of individuals is embedded in American culture. One of the main contributors of these ideas has been the media. This has become quite evident specially in sports. The idea that black men are naturally better athletes than white men, or conversely speaking, that white men are smarter and more disciplined athletes than black men is a perfect example of a stereotype that exists in American sports.

Social identity is how an individual uses their role in a group to define who they are in life. They look at family roles, career roles, and friendship roles to identify who they are as a person. Some even use their role as a fan of a team to show who they are. When an individual relates strongly to a certain team, being a member of this group is essential. “For many people, sports fandom is an integral social identity component” (Sanderson, 2013, p. 489).

The United States of America prides itself on many things. While justice, freedom, or equality are all wonderful aspects of this great nation, its greatest pride is sports. Nationwide, millions of fans have allegiances to certain sports or teams, arguments erupt, and friendships are born all over simple games that Americans love. A debate among the myriad of United States sports fans has erupted; what is America’s sport? Another old school versus new school debate, the old fashioned fan will likely respond with baseball while a more modern fan may say football is America’s sport.