Sri Lala Literature Review
Chapter 02
Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
A literature survey is carried out to find out and review literature related to the field of study. The purpose of this chapter is to review available literature related to the research topic.
Literature review is divided into three major units including introduction, related research and summary. Related research area is divided in to three sub sections with regards to the problem statement of the research.
Reviewing literature related to the field of study helps the researcher as well as the reader to understand the subject clearly and identify what research has been done related to the chosen field of study. Researcher can also use these gathered information to analyze and evaluate data.
2.2
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A sustainable supply chain integrates the three dimensions of sustainability; economical, environmental and social. The social, environmental and economic factors are also characterized as the three dimensions of performance within the accounting framework called "The Triple Bottom Line"; 3 P’s-people, planet and profit (Carter and Roger, 2008).
2.2.2 Sustainable practices implemented in Sri Lankan textile industry- Building Green factories.
The textile & clothing industry has been the life blood of Sri Lanka’s economy for decades and has helped to transform the island into a middle-income country, utilizing enormous resources of water and energy.
Since the new regime of international trade agreements under World Trade Organization (WTO) require that the textile & clothing production processes should comply with the local and international environmental standards, if these standards are not followed precisely, Sri Lankan textile & clothing products would not be accepted in the international markets. Hence today the Sri Lankan textile & clothing industry is under a tremendous pressure from the national and international stakeholders to improve the environmental performance of the industry (Gamage and Abeysinghe,
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As demonstrated by recent company initiatives and industry-led coalitions, corporate executives see substantial benefits to be gained from improving social and environmental impacts in their supply chains. The recently launched Sustainable Apparel Coalition, which includes members such as Levi Strauss & Co. and H&M, is creating a common platform for making and measuring supply chain improvements (Maximizing benefits from a sustainable supply chain, 2011).
According to the Carbon Disclosure Supply Chain Report (2011), which assesses the climate change actions of 1,000 suppliers of 57 leading global companies, found that 25 percent of suppliers achieved cost savings linked to emission reduction programs in their supply chains. This has benefited the company, the environment and the people.
Shen (2014), further implies that many fashion firms have differentiated their products by adopting sustainable practices and this has strengthened their brand image with standards such as ISO 14000, in their supply chain. Where this has benefitted their
The Next Black Film Analysis
1417 Words | 6 PagesFundamentals of Fashion And Their Reflection In “The Next Black” Aaliya Gujral Unquestionably clothes are a prominent part of our lives. They help us express who we are and often represent our sex, occupation, age and social standing. Clothing has been used by humans for thousands of years, and comes in a variety of forms. It has evolved throughout the course of history to include more fabrics, patterns, styles and designs.
John Lewis Case Study
959 Words | 4 PagesThis EMA will be looking at John Lewis Partnership (JLP); how the JLP have been affected by global and international retailing, sustainability and ethics, and technology and retailing. I will be making three recommendations that JLP might take to ensure their long-term success. I have chosen the John Lewis Partnership (JLP), as I believe it is an interesting retailer to explore. The 84,000 permanent staff who work for John Lewis are partners, not employees. John Lewis, (2018)
Psy/315 Week 3
473 Words | 2 PagesA literature review is a summary of the argument in a research paper. A literature review is used to see what has or has not been investigated, to put the work in a perspective and provide evidence to support work. 4. How does deductive logic differ from inductive logic? a.
Sweatshops Impact On Society
1825 Words | 8 PagesAbstract The global garment industry, worth more than $400 billion dollars today, is a very lucrative industry. Garment factories in developing countries working for retailers in developed ones shows how efficiency is increased and every party can benefit through outsourcing of labour from developed countries; retailers and consumers get clothes at cheaper prices while employment is provided to areas plagued with poverty. However, it is evident that many of these garment factories are sweatshops, which are factories and businesses that violates local or international labour laws, such as providing workers with atrocious working conditions, providing minimal compensation or even employing child labour. Like it or not, many of our clothes does not come ethically and they have probably encouraged labour exploitation in one way or another.
Final Pico Question Paper
758 Words | 4 PagesKeeping track of the information found is also important so the you can go back at a later date to retrieve and review; it also assists in avoiding duplication of articles. Keeping good records allows the researcher to be more efficient. 3. If during the search of literature, the articles you find are enormous then you can limit some things such as age, gender, language, and publication years. 4.
Competitive Advantage Of Patagonia
989 Words | 4 PagesI. Background and Company Analysis ________________________________________ Patagonia, founded by Yvon Chouinard in 1971, is an outdoor apparel company that has successfully integrated green elements into almost every business activity, from R&D to human resources management, to reduce harm to the environment. These elements firmly align with the corporate objectives of enhancing product and service quality, reducing environmental impacts and having constant innovation. These practices not only enable Patagonia to create values to its customers, but also help the company differentiate itself as innovative leader in the green segment of the industry. A. Orsato’s Framework - Competitive Environmental Strategies Patagonia should be considered
Annotated Bibliography On Fast Fashion
822 Words | 4 PagesSecond Assignment – Annotated Bibliography and Thesis Statement by Cheryl Chi Yue Leung (214185045) York University NATS 1840 15th January 2016 Thesis: How material elements of the modern fast fashion practice reinforce the meanings of unethical production, and thus explain low prices come with low product quality and negative environmental and social impacts Annotated Bibliography 1) Anguelov, N. CRC Press. (September 2015) The dirty side of the garment Industry: fast fashion and its negative impact on environment and society.
The True Cost
1006 Words | 5 PagesMore education should inform more people globally to understand to ongoing issues with the garment industry to evoke global change. Consumers should be informed as to why prices of apparel should not be at the inexpensive cost that it is now, because of the underlying reasons of how the company gets the clothing to that price. Inexpensive, fast fashion from stores like H&M, Forever 21, and Joe Fresh may seem most budget friendly but are not environmentally or sustainable globally. The demand for fast fashion should be brought to political action to help make a global change for the endangered workers of the garment industry. Overall, “The True Cost” does an outstanding job at pointing out the impacts of consumers and their fast fashion choices.
L Oreal Triple Bottom Line
746 Words | 3 PagesIntroduction Sustainability has been mentioned as a goal of businesses. During the mid 1990s John Elkington created the triple bottom line plan under the concept of sustainability. Sustainability can be defined in many ways, but the simplest way is “Ability to sustain” (Sustainability, 2010). The triple bottom line is an accounting framework, and there are three dimensions of sustainability among them people, planet and profit (3Ps). The concept of TBL is to measure the profitable, social and environmental performance of the company.
Thesis Statement On Inclusion In Education
1039 Words | 5 PagesThe data for this thesis paper will be obtained from research online, from
Cosmetic Surgery Disadvantages
718 Words | 3 Pages2.0 Procedure A few secondary resources were used in the research process. These sources range from newspapers articles, news website (BBC) and online databases which were accessed via the Internet. These sources were chosen based on direct relation to the topic and its scope. Moreover, these sources were referred to gain better understanding about the topic and explore expert opinions and research done in order to fulfil the criteria of each objective
Pestel Analysis Of Clothing Industry
901 Words | 4 PagesFurthermore, it is noted that customers, particularly from developed nations like UK, France and Italy are more and more concerned about their health and the report on individual health expenditure over the last decade by OECD (2011) has confirmed that. The report shows that customers are becoming more inquisitive in the type, nature, origin and the processing method of materials in which, apparel and clothing firms uses in producing their product. Thus, demanding for transparency and accountability. Consequently, many customers have gone green and they are persistently advocating for sustainable and ethical activities of firms (Johansson, 2010; Pookulangara
Forever 21 Pest Analysis
901 Words | 4 PagesIntroduction Forever 21 is a clothing brand that is based in many countries. Most people would be very familiar with the brand as it caters to them in terms of a fashion retailer. The country that will be in this report would be in Singapore and the purpose of the report is to perform an environmental analysis on a company. The structure would be an introduction, followed by company background, country background, PESTEL analysis, porter’s 5 forces, strategic recommendations and conclusion.
Bangladesh Sweatshops Case Study
703 Words | 3 PagesBangladesh Sweatshops Introduction: People from low economic background are willing to accept poor working conditions, low wages and risks as any income is welcome to those who face poverty. Such is the case in Bangladesh where more than 5000 factories supply products to countries in Europe and America. Manufacturing of garments makes up the bulk of exports hence it is a vital part of the economic development of Bangladesh. Sweating for a T-Shirt Video: (A video by Global Exchange)-Followers of fashion are rarely aware of the conditions in which manufacturing is done.
Social Responsibility In Tesco
2166 Words | 9 PagesThe adoption of CSR strategy is also another drive factor for companies as it is perceived a way to gain competitive advantage. Those two aspects are strongly connected and the role of the supply chain in CSR strategies is vital (Blowfield & Murray, 2010). Companies which have not only adopted CSR actions but have highlightened them as a core factor of their long-term strategic planning may find complexities to uphold their social and enviromental standards to the whole value chain. The key issues that must be solved in the supply chains to support the firm’s CSR strategy are: • The partnership companies have with their suppliers: Companies, likeTesco, must collaborate more closely with their tier suppliers without underestimating the controlling them to esnure that sustainable ethics and actions are applied. • Particularly, for the transportation/distribution sector, the reduction of fuel emissions can be achieved by achieving a successful perfomance of lean supply chains, with organized distribution plans which will minimize the
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