St. Augustine's Retractions

St Francis of Assisi was born in Assisi in 1181. Originally, Francis was named by his mother, but then soon renamed Francis, which pretty much means Frenchman, by his father. His mother was a pretty lady from France and his dad was a rich merchant owned farmland. Due to his father’s wealth, Francis lived good, easy-going life. Francis was one of those people that you automatically liked once you met them because everyone loved him.

He died May 2, 373, peacefully and surrounded by his supporters. He spent some of his last years fixing some of the damage done during the years of his exile. He kept preaching, writing, and even made his view of the Incarnation more known. The life of Athanasius, one of the greatest Church Fathers, was well-lived for Christ; he opposed Arianism, he was exiled for his beliefs, and wrote some of the greatest works of theology in Church history. Saint Athanasius spent many years of his life opposing Arianism.

The documentation of A Voyage to Saint Domingo (1797) is a first account of Francis Alexander Stanislaus and Baron de Wimpffen of their comparisons concerning different cities in regard to racism, religious rites, and pride, which the two sailor’s believed the city of Saint Domingo, happen to be the worst of all Spanish colonies This account was created to provide prove of the difference in citizenship in Saint Domingo, better known as Haiti. Similarly, within our course materials there is plenty of information regarding the Spanish of being racist, slave owners, and imperialist. Also, the inquisitions brought about some of the most disturbing religious extremism human beings has ever encountered. However, the message of the source is that

Before meeting Lady Continence, Augustine feels torn “between [the lust] against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh”; he wants to harmonize his feelings so he can “become [Y] our soldier” (VIII.11), who is not “bound to the earth… afraid of being rid of all my burdens” (VIII.11). Augustine feels guilty for being between a righteous life with God and an imperfect life with his secular desires, because he has acknowledged that a better life exists than he is living. However, he has not been able to make the full jump to being right with God. As a result of his internal dissonance, Augustine’s guilt manifests in a physically as Lady Continence. She appears to Augustine as “serene and cheerful without coquetry”, and tells Augustine to join the others who have already relinquished their earthly desires: “Cast yourself upon him, do not be afraid… Make the leap without anxiety; he will catch you and heal you” (VIII.27).

The Ultimate Concern, is Faith, according to Paul Tillich. This redefines the normal definition of faith which is basically credulity. Doubt is essential to this concept of faith because it constantly focuses the faithful person to consider whether or not our ultimate concern is, in fact, the highest that it can be. We can be mistaken in our faith in one very important way: objectification. It becomes a talisman with power over the believer, rather than the believer having the authority over the end.

Young Augustine and elderly Scrooge both have an imbalance between superficial success and internal happiness. In Augustine’s anecdote about his encounter with a drunk beggar he is miffed by the happiness of a seemingly hopeless beggar. Despite his success in his career, Augustine’s internal struggle to find meaning prevents him from achieving happiness. On the other hand, Scrooge requires three trips with ghosts to realize that there is a better path of existence.

His condition improved when he was not seeking spiritualists, and Cabbarus took note of that to destroy and progress. The text states, “Instead of warning him against disappointment, Cabbarus provided Augustine with still more occultists and spiritualists, each with one thing in common, failure. Each disappointment took a toll on Augustine’s health, undoing the best efforts of the court physician” (59). When Torrens addressed himself to Augustine, he cautioned, “Sire, I have warned you against the consequences of dealing with these charlatans. As your physician, I insist- “(59) before he was cut off by Cabbarus.

Augustine faces many decisions in his life which lead to him feeling grief or sorrow about the decisions he makes. This allows the reader to relate to Augustine because many people have felt the same way before about their own life. The emotions that Augustine feels and the struggle he has with his belief in God and the Christian belief are very relatable to many people. I mean in today society many people struggle with their own standing with the Christian

St. Augustine was a settlement founded by European explorers in 1565 by Pedro Menendez de Aviles. Although Juan Ponce de Leon discovered Florida in 1513 it was King Phillip II of Spain who ordered Pedro Menendez de Aviles to secure St. Augustine for Spain to deter France, who the Spanish did not trust, from claiming the territory making it the oldest city in the United States. The Conquistadors quickly overwhelmed the Timucua Indians who were the original people living in the territory with their protective armor , fire arms, horses, strategic battles and diseases like smallpox that spread through the native people who had no immunity. The Conquistadors believed it was their divine duty to bring Christianity to what they felt was barbaric

Saint Augustine and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, even though approximately fourteen hundred years comes between their existences, similarly commenced on a journey to find their respective individual truths; which are portrayed through their identically named autobiographical works, Confessions. They each relate their “eudemonistic explorations” (Naugle 1) which are alike in intention but exceedingly dissimilar in representation. Augustine’s Confessions portrays a “story of his self discovery and salvation, which traced the source of evil and searched for the truth along a life journey, in which he found himself, a sinner of God” (Lam 3). Rousseau’s confessions portray a similar path of “self discovery in which he found himself a good man and the

In the event that he had not said sanctuaries here, we may assume that adversaries were in the propensity for saving the abodes of the divine beings. 6: Augustine described it is to be trusted, that men who searched out with the best energy focuses they could acclaim, would overlook those which, in

Augustine’s Confessions is “‘a gift to those who learn to read him like a friend’. ”(Villanova 14 Rev. Allan Fitzgerald) Instead of considering him as an unreachable saint, this way of reading the text allows the reader to better relate to Augustine. It permits a college student to recognize a more personal connection to Augustine. Confessions serves as an exceptional introduction to Villanova through its ability to present a myriad of thematic concepts and characteristics that coincide with principals that are crucial for a first-year student.

He is beginning to realize that he has to change his ways in order to reach absolution. In the ninth book, Augustine shows how he was able to finally connect with God through his books and teachings. “I read on: Tremble and sin no more, and this moved me deeply, my God, because now I had learned to tremble from my past, so that in the future I might sin no more.” (Book IX, Section 4, Page 187) This shows that Augustine was finally able to find God through the readings of the Bible.

Humans have free will, but God knows their fate. In Book V of the City of God, Saint Augustine discusses the matter of fate and free will pertaining to having a relationship with God. Within that section of the text he makes many statements about how humans have the freedom to make their own choices, but God ultimately knows the outcome. Logically, this make sense. If God created everything, then this would mean He has created everything in the past, present and future.

Augustine of Hippo was a Christian philosopher who played a big part and impacted Christianity greatly. Augustine helped Christianity by helping the Church by finding answers to questions that could have damaged the Church if they went unanswered. He explained to the Church original sin, the Trinity, and clarified the concept of predestination. Augustine was the bishop in the city of Hippo located in North Africa. He was the son of the famous Saint Monica, but despite his mother being a devout Christian his father believed in paganism.