We now know that St. Bartholomew’s Massacre was the fulcrum. The tolling of the bell at Saint-Germain-l’Auxerrois on the morning of August 24th, 1572 signalled the culmination of simmering tensions that both irreparably shattered protestant-catholic relations forever, and revived lastingly effective biases and hatred on both sides of the Christian spectrum. In the aftermath of the massacre, thousands of dead Huguenots polluted the Seine, while thousands more littered the Parisian streets. Death counts ranged in estimates from 3,000 to an apocryphal 70,000. Founding itself on the antithesis of all christian values, this vile massacre was allegedly perpetrated to ensure Catholic superiority, while crippling the Huguenot Protestant party. Both …show more content…
Catherine was the mother of Charles IX, the French King whose reign relied on the tactical and political advice of Admiral Gaspard II de Coligny, a renowned Huguenot leader. Coligny vociferously advocated a war in the Low Countries against Spain, a plan that Charles would countenance in the summer of 1572. Fearing Admiral Coligny’s growing influence over her son, Catherine surreptitiously approved a plot that the Roman Catholic house of Guise hatched to assassinate Coligny, whom it deemed responsible for the murder of François de Guise in 1563. The plan consisted of stabbing Coligny as he attended the much heralded political marriage between the Henry of Navarre, and Margaret of France, Catherine’s daughter. Henry was a Huguenot and Margaret was catholic, thus the union was unprecedented and symbolic of the reconciliation between both factions of the church. The fact that Catherine and the Guise were completely indifferent and acted with utter to the importance of the event shows that they didn’t have religion at heart, instead using religion as an excuse to execute their personal agendas. Regardless, the planned assassination failed, and before an inquiry could be made Catherine convince her son, Charles, to meet with the nobles and plan the now extended assassination
The website I chose for this assignment is http://www.legendsofamerica.com/na-ghostdance.html. I chose this website because it looked like it had a lot of information about my topic and there were pictures on the side to help me. It also was last reviewed not too long ago so that shows that the information should be reliable and trustworthy. This site is related to what were are talking because the Ghost Dance movement basically led to the Wounded Knee Massacre.
Luke 23: 24 ,”Then Jesus said, ‘Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they do” That was the verse that 16th Street Baptist Church Sunday school lesson for September 15, 1963 was going to be based on (Howard, Betsy Child). Sadly, four very special little girls never got to hear it. The assassination of the four innocent little girls, Addie Mae Collins, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson and Carol Denise McNair during the bombing of 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama was unjust because they were innocent, the main causes for the assassination were racial and political; however, in those days some people thought certain murder was acceptable, therefore making it just. The assassination of Addie Mae Collins, Carole Robertson, Cynthia Wesley and Denise Carol McNair was very unjust, because they were innocent, unoffending, and did not deserve to die that way. Addie, Cynthia, Carole, were only fourteen years old, and Denise was only eleven.
The Fort Pillow Massacre represented one of the most unfortunate events in Civil War history. It resulted in a Confederate victory at the cost of many African Americans and Union troops. Sectionalism influenced the interpretations and accounts of what occurred at Fort Pillow. Both the South and North had conflicting accounts of the battle at Fort Pillow. This would lead to an investigation by the Joint Committee On the Conduct of the War which concluded that a massacre did occur.
The nobles over time felt they needed to please Louis in return for letting them live in the Palace of Versailles (Doc 5). Louis attempted to control Protestants in France by making them convert to Catholicism. In addition he would not allow them to leave the country and he took down their churches (Doc 6). Louis taking this action
A sense of identification that comes with being a part of a religious factions along with socioeconomic reasons lead to the spreading of the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre. Johann-Wilhelm paints a picture of rampant thievery, barbary, and murder toward Huguenots. One specific point he mentions is, "more than four hundred peasants and farmers came into the city so as to pillage and steal, in recompense for the losses they had suffered during previous troubles. They butchered and massacred the unfortunate Huguenots without mercy" (120). This description appears to be focused less on religious furvert against the Protestants, but rather peasants were searching for a form of societal reparations.
This did not go unnoticed by Anne, and she strived to reinstate her power, but to no avail. Her allies were slowly dwindling, and even Henry began to see their marriage as unholy. After Catherine 's death, he sought out to rid himself of Anne as well. while he could have taken several approaches, he instead chose to destroy her image in a way that would also call for her execution. With the help of some of his advisors, Henry successfully accused Anne of a large variety offenses, the largest being adultery and witchcraft.
Due to the fact that Henry forced the archbishop of England at that time a divorce, without the pope knowing, it caused England to break away from the Roman Catholic Church and having Henry place himself as the head of the church. Henry's second wife was Anne Boleyn and had died in a pretty gruesome way. After nearly seven years Henry went after the only goal he had which was a male heir. Unfortunately for Queen Anne Boleyn she was not able to produce this male. Later on during their marriage Henry heard that she was having an affair with one of Henry’s confidants.
The catalyst of the English Reformation was quite different than that which occurred in the European mainland. Luther, Calvin, Zwingli, and others, driven by theological convictions birthed in the universities, sought moral, spiritual, and theological reform within the Catholic Church; the English Reformation on the other hand, began in state affairs, more specifically with “the problem of succession to the royal throne.” In an effort to keep ties with Spain strong and to retain the widow’s fortune, Henry VII arranged for his son Henry VIII to marry his brother’s widow, Catherine of Aragon. Since Cannon law prohibited such a union, and according to William Warham, Archbishop of Canterbury, “the will of God himself “ was against it, a papal dispensation was secured and Henry VIII was betrothed to Catherine. Soon after, when Henry VI became ill and his queen died, both the nation and king alike wondered if such events were “divine judgment”, leading some to question, “Was it in the pope’s power to permit what God had forbidden?”
In the wake of Arthur’s death, a widowed Catherine’s betrothal was renewed, this time to Arthur’s younger brother and the next in line for the English throne: Henry VIII. Shortly before Henry’s coronation in 1509, the couple was married. In the early months of the following year, Catherine
Religion has always had an impact on society. The Jonestown Massacre was a tragic example of religious control. Jim Jones demonstrates the control he had over many people through religious manipulation and physical torment, in an effort to gain dedicated followers, resulting in controversy. “Jim” Warren Jones was raised in southern Indiana (Judge 7). His father was a diligent member of the KKK (Judge 7).
Although, many people that were condemned weren’t actually apart of the Communist Party, (under McCarthyism around 1950-1954) they got blacklisted or lost their jobs. This social injustice is also portrayed in The Crucible as its characters face the Salem Witch Trials. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible as his own reaction to the injustice of McCarthyism. Miller’s purpose was to show how people accused each other with false denunciations because of their fear, jealousy and solely hatred of one another under McCarthyism.
Rosewood Massacre: A Race Riot In America In the first week of January in 1923 a racially motivated riot occurred int he small town of Rosewood, Florida. This riot escalated into a violent massacre that slaughtered many African Americans as well as Caucasians and lead to the demise of the entire town that had been established. This event became to be known as one several race riots that occurred in the United States of America during the early twentieth century. The events prior to the Rosewood Massacre, including the origins of the town, the massacre itself and the issues and events that were sub sequential to this catastrophic event all played a major role in the history of African Americans.
The Boston Massacre was a street fight that occurred on March 5, 1770, between a “patriot”. They were throwing sticks, snowballs, and trash at a group of British troops. The loyalists got very annoyed with the patriots so they shot into the mob killing five. The riot began when around 50 colonists attacked a British sentinel. A British officer called in for additional troops
1963 Church Bombing “We've got to face the fact that some people say you fight fire best with fire, but we say you put fire out best with water. We say you don't fight racism with racism. We're gonna fight racism with solidarity” (Fred Hampton). The day of the Bombing of the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church was a day where fire was fought with fire. According to the article, “Birmingham Baptist Church Bombing.", a black man was murdered by an officer who believed that the black man was apart of an uprising for civil rights.
Pope Clement VII denied to allow Henry to have an annulment because he feared that an annulment will result in bad relations between him and the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles I who was the nephew of Catherine of Aragorn. Nevertheless, Henry secretly married Anne Boleyn on the 25th of January, 1533. His marriage to Catherine of Aragorn was declared annulled on the 23rd of May, 1533. In November 1534,the Act of Supremacy was passed in parliament which separated the Church in England from the Roman Catholic Church with Henry as the superior of this newly established 'Church of England'. Many government officials were executed for not recognising Henry as the superior of the Church in England including John Fisher and Sir Thomas