Stephen A. Douglas’s Impact on Freedom Stephen A. Douglas had a major impact on freedom. He was a prominent political figure in American politics in the mid-1800s. He played a significant role in shaping the landscape of politics. He had a major impact on slavery, territorial expansion, sectionalism, and the civil war. He was from Illinois and served as a senator in Illinois. Douglas was also a strong proponent of popular sovereignty. His impact on freedom stemmed from several compromises he was involved with. He grew up in poverty and lived a complicated life. Douglas earned the nickname “Little Giant” from his actions and character. He asserted himself and earned his spot in history, despite the controversy created by his views. To understand …show more content…
Douglas’s impact on freedom through compromises had a controversial and complex effect on the United States at the time. He was involved in many compromises, one of the most significant being the Compromise of 1850. This compromise was intended to de-escalate tensions between the North and South at the time. The main conflict the compromise set out to settle was slavery. The Compromise of 1850 allowed California to enter the Union as a free state, allowed territories such as New Mexico and Utah to decide to allow slavery through popular sovereignty, and included the Fugitive Slave Act. The Fugitive Slave Act required citizens to assist in the capturing of escaped slaves and return them to their “owners.” The excerpt from The Journal of Supreme Court History titled “Lincoln and the Constitution: A Unionist for the Sake of Liberty” sheds a bit of light on many compromises and stances that Stephen A. Douglas takes in his political career. For Southerners, the journal states, “liberty meant the right of a slaveholder to deprive a black man of his freedom simply on the basis of race” (Morel 213). The definition of liberty is “the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.” Douglas’s approach to solve the conflict, as mentioned before, was popular sovereignty which would allow the people of the states to vote on whether slavery would be allowed or not. Douglas aimed to keep the Southerner's “liberty” intact and avoid a civil war from breaking out. The Compromise of 1850 was very controversial. Douglas was credited with drafting and negotiating this compromise. This compromise directly impacted freedom, as it maintained the Southerner's “liberty” of keeping slavery but also prevented the freedom of African–American
Many laws were passed and politics changed during Millard Fillmore’s presidency, but the Compromise of 1850 was the most significant. Millard Fillmore passed the Compromise of 1850 in order to assist America gradually retract from slavery, but the compromise was indeed mutualistic for both the slave owners and those opposed to slavery. The compromise added California, Texas, and New Mexico as states, but in return slavery was not permitted in these new states. Slave trade was also abolished in the District of Columbia under this law, but on the contrary, the Fugitive Slave Act was passed under this compromise. This act placed federal officers with
In 1846 he ran for the Washington house of representatives and won. He was known in Washington for his opposition to the Mexican war and slavery. He was eventually elected president of the united states, he led the Union army in the Civil war and gave many great historical speeches. He abolished slavery in 1863 with the emancipation proclamation.
Stephen Douglas, an advocate of popular sovereignty, and Abraham Lincoln, a Republican candidate, were both running to represent Illinois in the United States Senate. These two men met in a sequence of seven debates before they battled for office of presidency in the election of 1858. Slavery eventually became the main issue discussed repeatedly in each of the debates, due to the Mexican War adding new territories left to be assessed as free soil or not. During this time, the Compromise of 1850 was a temporary fix to the sectional issues for the states that made the decision to participate in the extension of slavery. However, the Missouri Compromise of 1854 brought the issue back up again.
That is why he so fervently supported the idea of popular sovereignty; it would not be him deciding the issue of slave state or not, but rather the settlers of said territories. However, in doing this he did lose some support from both the north and the south. He gained back a little support when he stood against James Buchanan who had attempted to make Kansas a slave state by rigging the voting and other such skullduggery. When running for the position of United States Senator in Illinois, Douglas faced opposition from candidate Abraham Lincoln. After separately touring the state and making speeches, the two candidates decided to come together in what is known as the Lincoln Douglas debates.
He was a chief in commander even though he had little experience on the battlefield(Coolidge 163). That didn’t stop him from going forth and reading about warfare. He improved many of the Union’s tactics because the Union general weren’t the best and the south exceed them in generals. He is the main reason that the Union was able to beat the south since he influenced the
The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt by the U.S Congress to settle divisive issues between the North and South, including slavery expansion, apprehension in the North of fugitive slaves, and slavery in the District of Columbia. The Compromise of 1850 failed because Senator John C. Calhoun from the South and Senator William Seward from the North could not agree on what Henry Clay was putting down. Part of the compromise was to make California a slavery free state which benefits the North, and enforcing a stricter fugitive slave law which benefits the South. Both the North and South opposed what the other was benefiting from. What sparked the failure of the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.
The arguments presented by Abraham Lincoln in his debates with Stephen A. Douglas have had a lasting effect on national politics. From 1858 through 1861, Lincoln’s arguments helped to shape the national discourse surrounding slavery and challenged the dominant narrative of the time. Lincoln's arguments helped to build a moral ground for the Republican Party and led to the establishment of the Republican Party as an anti-slavery party. The debates also brought Lincoln's name and reputation to a national stage and helped to pave the way for his election as President in 1860. The arguments about slavery presented by Abraham Lincoln in his debates with Stephen A. Douglas affected national politics as Abraham Lincoln was known nationally by the debates and the freeport doctrine had affected Douglas negatively.
This would give the option to legalize slavery to the territories of New Mexico and Utah. In the end the compromise of 1850 was done and was composed of five statutes, The acts called for the admission of California as a "free state," provided for a territorial government for Utah and New Mexico, established a boundary between Texas and the United States, called for the abolition of slave trade in Washington, DC, and amended the Fugitive Slave
(pg. 26) The ideas of denunciation of slavery and vindication of human rights gave Douglas the strength that he needed, to get through the feeling of being a “slave for life.” But the Ideas soon led to pain, and feelings of disgust and loathing for is enslavers.
This excerpt appeared in the Appendix of his autobiography and labeled the trends that he detailed in previous sections with examples from his own masters. As a freed slave, Douglas remarked on his experience in order to further the anti-slavery movement and did so by stripping down the religious defenses that were appealed to as justification for the slaveholding religion. In highlighting the hypocrisy, he was able to influence a larger audience with logic and first-hand accounts of pain and sorrow, bruising many peoples’ conceptions of the United States. His work reached the United Kingdom and was translated into other languages. The distinctions that were outlined were not made to exaggerate aspects of the institution but to share a conclusion based on explicit evidence, and it made audiences uncomfortable.
The Compromise of 1850 was just one of the contributions toward the start of the Civil War. This compromise was a deal between both the North and South that would give them a series of new powers
Many politicians tried to offer a compromise that would please both the North and the South but none of them worked long-term. The biggest attempt was made by Henry Clay who put forth the basis for the Compromise of 1850 which consisted of 5 steps. “Admit California as a free state... Allow the residents of the New Mexico and Utah territories to decide the slavery issue for themselves. End the slave trade in the District of Columbia.
Connor Cothran Cothran 1 ENGL 1102 Dr. Thompson Research Paper Frederick Douglass: A Legacy Which Continues to Inspire Augustus Washington Bailey (also known as “Frederick Douglass”) was born in 1818 along the eastern shoreline of Maryland. As of now, he remains an iconic figure in American history as an abolitionist, public speaker, noteworthy writer, and devoted civil and women’s rights activist. Overcoming tremendous challenges, he was crucial in developing an outline for the abolitionist movement and advocating for the rights of African Americans. Being born into slavery, Douglass viewed the horrors of slavery early on.
In the book, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, the author gives accounts of his life as a slave in the 19th century. The narrative also highlights the abolitionist movement in the US, giving details about slavery. It has important information regarding the wishes of the slaves to be set free. Issues such as slavery, economic and political alignments took center-stage in the US in the nineteenth century and the early 20th century. According to Douglass (2014), the slaves were exposed to vices such as inequality and favoritism in behaviors based on originality, economic and social status.
He received an achievement for international fame as an orator and writer of great persuasive power. Douglas was considered to be the most important black American leader in the 19th century for his speeches that was against slavery and racism; he provided hope for his people through his voice for humans and social justice. He embraced antislavery politics, and preached his own brand of American ideals. He supported the early women’s rights movement; and he gave direct assistance to John Brown’s conspiracy that led to the raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. His memory continues to live on for how he helps shape America through his lecture on racial issues, national politics, and women’s rights.