The tragic mulatto can never, and will never, experience life in the eyes of a pure white woman or a pure black woman. Nella Larsen’s novel, Passing, perpetuates the “Tragic Mulatto” stereotype - the idea that light-skinned biracial women lead depressing lives and only find peace in death. Larsen exemplifies this stereotype through Clare Kendry, a mulatto woman who “passes” for white, marries a white bigoted man, and lives a life of secrecy concealing her African American lineage. Clare Kendry manifests the “Tragic Mulatto” stereotype because she is portrayed as a sexual seductress, associates only with the white race, and finds liberation from her troubles through death, essentially suggesting that the tragic mulatto is neither accepted nor …show more content…
Clare arrives at Irene’s door after not getting a response back from her letter. Irene suggests that they don’t contact each other again because it can put Clare in potential danger. They get into an argument about the whole idea of “passing” (again) and Clare ultimately comes to the realization that “‘no one is ever completely happy, or free, or safe (Larsen 67).’” Comparing each other’s lives side by side reveal that they both, although on opposite borders of the colorline, are never satisfied, free, and immune from harm; Clare is constantly having to conceal her race, which is a large part of her identity. Eventually, John Bellow, her very bigoted husband, discovers Clare’s biracial identity. All her life, she’s been concealing this major part of her. In a blink of an eye, her lie, practically her whole life, is torn apart. She (assumably) commits suicide as an escape from further anxiety and distress; she has tried everything possible to lead a happy, free, and safe life, however, it seems unattainable. Clare Kendry, as the “Tragic Mulatto” stereotype states, only finds peace through death, ultimately suggesting that the tragic mulatto can and will never feel included by the black or white
Passing is a novel created by Nella Larsen to create a noticeable resemblance of the past and the present. Within the novel, one can see the distinct differences and similarities of being an African-American in America then and now. Nella Larsen intended to show readers how African-Americans had to, and in some cases still have to, deny their own nationality and ethnicity to appeal to those of whites in America. Passing is the act of portraying oneself as a different ethnicity and completely taking on a new life role. Nella Larsen mentions how the two characters in the story, Irene and Clare, were passing as Caucasian women even though they were African-American.
Clare Kendry lived a dangerous life, passing as a white woman who seems rather unaware of her African American Heritage. Passing has certainly took a huge toll on Clare, beside her apparent death at the end of the book. To start, Clare’s passing gave her a strong sense of insecurity. As Nella Larsen wrote, “I am beginning to believe…, that no one is ever completely happy, or free, or safe”(pg. 67). In this conversation between Clare and Irene, Clare explained that she has no more concerns about being safe ever since she has passed.
Irene tries to fit into the mold of what is expected of a women in society but strays away from her true identity. Irene, being able to “pass” as white, chooses to remain loyal to her roots and embrace her black identity but she is not satisfied. Irene considers herself to be high ranked in the black society because she is married to a doctor, Brian, and judges other women by their husband. “Gertrude, Irene thought, looked as if her husband might be a butcher” (25).
Passing by Nella Larsen takes place in the 1920s, during an era where divided cliques between the Blacks and Whites were popular in the modern culture. However when one dared to pass into the ‘forbidden territory’ (between Blacks and Whites) of which they did not belong; they had to cross the racial boundaries through the dangerous act of ‘passing’. In Nella Larsen’s Passing, the characters go through the struggles of identity, racism, and isolation as they perform the act of ‘passing’. The psychoanalytical theory analyzes the unannounced/given information in the novel, and in passing as the characters develop, many emotions are kept in the subconscious minds of the characters which have an important role in the novella. Nella Larsen’s childhood
But what no one knows is that Irene does occasionally pass. Throughout the novel we compare and contrast the two women and how they change in their black and white societies. Irene being the women that she is really doesn’t do well with change and from the beginning of the story we know that Irene is very judgemental. Being allowed to the top of the Drayton she laughs at the world as she “passes” through it and looks down at the people below, “thinking how silly they looked” (9).
But then, Irene notices that Clare’s husband does not know anything about her racial identity. Besides, when Clare’s husband keeps making fun of the black race, Clare does not get attitude towards her husband even though she is a black. Larsen refers that “he roared with laughter. Clare’s ringing bell-like laugh joined his.” In this case, Clare already accustoms to this desperate situation.
Nella Larsen’s Passing is a novella about the past experiences of African American women ‘passing’ as whites for equal opportunities. Larsen presents the day to day issues African American women face during their ‘passing’ journey through her characters of Irene Redfield and Clare Kendry. During the reading process, we progressively realize ‘passing’ in Harlem, New York during the 1920’s becomes difficult for both of these women physically and mentally as different kinds of challenges approach ahead. Although Larsen decides the novella to be told in a third person narrative, different thoughts and messages of Irene and Clare communicate broken ideas for the reader, causing the interpretation of the novella to vary from different perspectives.
Annotated Bibliography Introduction: Examine different kinds of advertisements and the problem at hand with how they perpetuate stereotypes, such as; gender, race, and religion. Thesis: The problem in society today is in the industry of social media. In efforts to attract the eye of the general population, advertising companies create billboards, commercials, flyers and other ads with stereotypes that are accepted in today’s society. Because of the nations’ cultural expectation for all different types of people, advertisement businesses follow and portray exactly what and how each specific gender, race, or religion should be.
Instead of internalizing her fear of her husband, Clare perseus pursues Brian. This affair relates to the open sexuality of the 1920s. Clare wasn’t getting the attention she wanted from her husband, therefore, she was determined to find it somewhere else, a revolutionary, and very 20s, attitude. Clare was intrigued by Harlem and all the parties she went to with the Redfields. She wanted to be a flapper and explore things, so she explored her boundaries with Brian.
As a very young girl, her mother’s ex-boyfriend molested and raped her. Her rape took up a big part of her life, as it never really completely left her. Early on in her life, she branded herself as a bad person, but as she grew and matured, she realized she no longer identified as a bad person, but rather a strong, independent, intelligent woman who takes pride in her black
1920’s society offered a prominent way for blacks that look white to exploit its barrier and pass in society. Visible within Nella Larsen’s Passing, access to the regular world exists only for those who fit the criteria of white skin and white husband. Through internal conflict and characterization, the novella reveals deception slowly devours the deceitful. In Passing, Clare and Irene both deceive people. They both engage in deceit by having the ability to pass when they are not of the proper race to do so.
In a conversation about passing, Clare describes how she successfully passes over and what exactly it is that makes her so successful in doing so. Irene, curious to know how, asks these questions because she cannot believe the fact that Clare has abandoned her background and where she comes from. She then comes to the conclusion that as Clare has no background to present to the white community, she must have made up stories. In Passing, the author Nella Larsen enhances this passage in numerous ways in order to provide meaning. The importance of this conversation is emphasized by the diction used to create significant meaning, the supporting of themes presented throughout the novella, and the details regarding arising conflicts throughout the novella.
A wise poet once said “If you never leave the nest you will never find your wings”. If you're able to pass and you never leave home you won't be able to reach your full potential. Through the actions and beliefs of characters like Gertrude and Clare from Nella Larsen's Passing and Jack from Langston Hughes short story Passing, the advantages and disadvantages of racial passing within the 1920’s and 1930’s are explored. Passing was very popular during slavery times.
From Tragic to Heroic – The Mulatto Figure in Passing Narrative The trope of having a mulatto figure whom audiences love to hate prevails in passing narratives. The figure is often destined to have a tragic ending; the fate suggests that transgressing the racial boundary entails risks and dire consequences. The existence of a fixed racial boundary calls to mind the essentialist definition of race; anyone who fails to conform to the racial system is bound to be punished.
Breaking Stereotypes: The Millennials Perception towards Gender Roles” Abstract Gender stereotypes are simplistic generalizations about the gender attributes, differences, and roles of individuals and/or groups. Stereotypes can be positive or negative, but they rarely communicate accurate information about others. Gender stereotyping can limit the development of the natural talents and abilities of girls and boys, women and men, as well as their educational and professional experiences and life opportunities in general. Stereotypes about women both result from, and are the cause of, deeply engrained attitudes, values, norms and prejudices against women. They are used to justify and maintain the historical relations of power