Stereotypes Of Aminocentesis
Amniocentesis has been widely used since it was first performed in 1956[1]. Originally reported as a method of determining fetal sex in utero, Fuchs and Riis then hypothesized that it could be possible to diagnose chromosomal abnormalities in utero via this technique. By 1963, it had been confirmed that the karyotype of fetal and amniotic cells are identical[2]. Steele and Brag then showed in 1966 that amniotic cells can be sampled and cultured in sufficient quantity to be karyotyped, showing that in utero chromosome analysis was possible[3]. Shortly thereafter, the first prenatal diagnosis of an abnormal karyotype was reported[4]. Since that time, its utility has only continued to expand in both the second and third trimesters. In 1979,
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812 Words | 4 PagesHowever, in 1963 “about 25,000 children a year died because medical science lacked the skills and the specialized equipment needed to save them” (James 1). “By 2002, fewer than 1,000 babies a year die[d] of respiratory distress” (Philip 807) and “doctors can now save preemies as young as 23 and 24 weeks with the use of the protein surfactant, ventilators, and advanced technology known as continuous positive air pressure” (James 3). “The death of this presidential baby was a critical event, according to historians, one that sparked medical advances [and increased funding] that did for the survival of preemies what Sputnik did for the space race” (James 1). The terms, “neonatology and neonatologist were first introduced in 1960” (Philip 799).
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868 Words | 4 PagesEmbryonic stem cells are the cells which potentially provide life to a blastocyst and lead to the creation of a fetus, or baby. Recently there have been many experiments conducted to extract embryonic stem cells from the blastocyst. With this new research, has also come a huge controversy. Although embryonic stem cell research is practiced with good intents and is designed to find cures for people already suffering or living a limited lifestyle due to health disabilities, what is not always mentioned is that another human’s life is being destroyed in the process. These innocent babies, whether it be considered legal or not, are being plucked from their mother’s womb to be used for nothing more than a science experiment.
Hyperkalemia Research Paper Outline
1141 Words | 5 PagesHyperkalemia What is hyperkalemia? Hyperkalemia is the medical term for high serum potassium levels. This is often caused by kidney disease, high dietary potassium intake, increased cell breakdown, insulin insufficiency, and use of certain medications (eg, NSAIDs, beta-blockers). Rapid elevations in potassium or very high potassium levels may produce symptoms such as muscle weakness, paralysis, cardiac arrhythmias, and even death.
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1114 Words | 5 PagesThe prenatal diagnostics and prenatal screening being routine procedures should be considered as advantage of modern medicine. It helps to reveal wide spectrum of fetus abnormal conditions, but not only congenital defects and malformations. Early detection of many of them could help to perform surgical correction and necessary management as soon as possible in order to save newborns’ lives. On the other hand, this method is widely discussed and it has many opponents, and in some countries prenatal diagnostic procedures is not considered now as a screening method. Main ethical issues are terminations of pregnancies in case of malformations, which may be supposed as eugenical abortion, inform consent and problem of decision-making process.
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1799 Words | 8 PagesINTRODUCTION Nature has provided the foetus with many protective mechanisms against many intra uterine hazards. One such protection is Amniotic fluid, the quantity varies , increasing with growing foetus, till term. Amniotic fluid volume is related to gestational age. It measures about 50 ml at 12 week of gestation about 400ml at 20 week of gestation and 1 litre at 36-38 week of gestation.
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439 Words | 2 PagesBefore the 1920s Endometriosis was classified as Adenomyosis which included other gynecological diseases but was finally individualized. Although its benign nature it is one of the most aggressive diseases that effects millions of women with debilitating pain and often times infertility. The disease presents itself when a woman reaches reproductive age and can effect her for the rest of her life. Although this disease is one that effects millions around the world, coupled with scientific advancement in genetic therapy and proper medical management those diagnosed may live functioning moderately normal lives. Cause and Symptoms Endometriosis is caused by the presence endometrial tissues or, the inner lining of the uterus, to be located outside
Diagnose Miscarriage
438 Words | 2 PagesWhen this scan procedure is carried out, doctors look for specific ‘landmarks’ at certain periods of the pregnancy to monitor the growth [refer to fig. 2]. By week 5, a gestation sac should be visible and normally by week 6 the yolk sac is visible along with the embryo. And at week 7 there should be amnion visible. Failure to identify these ‘landmarks’ at the associated gestational age may indicate a miscarriage – but a doctor cannot be certain therefore more tests can be carried out.
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1401 Words | 6 Pages*The right side being underdeveloped and non functional. *The ovary is large and irregular structure.
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1004 Words | 5 PagesIt does not work to the maximum, but its margin is very broad to be adapting progressively to the growing needs of the fetus throughout the nine months. Usually the placenta has a large operating margin.
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1000 Words | 4 PagesPreimplantation genetic diagnosis(PGD) is the way toward screening IVF developing lives and eliminate diseases and undesirable physiological characters. The PGD strategy more often to happen at the third day. Now the incipient organism or embryo is around six to ten cells in size. Acid is utilized to get inside the fetus, and a thin pipette sucks out one cell from the incipient organism. This is finished by holding the incipient organism safely and having a deliberately controlled stream of acid blown rough a thin pipette to bore an opening in the shell of the embryo.
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1118 Words | 5 PagesThis was a prospective cohort study, carried out on mother baby pairs selected randomly from the delivery done at our hospital during the period of June 2009 to Dec 2012. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by Institutional ethics committee on the agreement that patient anonymity must be maintained, the finding would be treated with utmost confidentiality and for the purpose of this research only. A total One hundred and twenty one (n=121) mother infants pairs were followed up at the time of birth and prospectively for the first 30 days of new born life with daily clinical examination. Infants with Rh incompatibility, congenital malformation, major systemic disease evident at birth and any unrelated complications arising during hospital stay were excluded from the
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