The Sterling Cycle
Stirling cycle
Overview of Stirling cycle
The Stirling cycle consists of a closed system, which uses compression an expansion of the working fluid at different temperatures in a cycle. Volume changes allow for a net change in transferring heat to work and vice versa (Thombare & Verma, 2008)
Four steps make up the Stirling cycle. These are as follows:
State 1-2: Isothermal expansion:
While the expansion piston moves away from the regenerator, the compression piston remains constant. As the volume increases from V1 to V2, the pressure decreases from P1 to P2. During this process, heat is added to the system for the maintaining of constant temperature T1=T2.
State 2-3: Isochoric cooling:
The temperature of the working fluid decreases from T2
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They can also be incorporated into renewable energy sources, such as solar power (Thombare & Verma, 2008).
Bibliography
Chen, J., 1997. The effect of Regenerative losses on the efficiency of a Sterlin heat engine at maximum power output. International Journal of Ambient Energy, pp. 107-112.
Meijer, R., Khalili, K., Meijer, E. & Godett, T., 1991. Stirling cycle heat pump for heating and/or cooling systems. Sterling Thermal Motors,
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