Strengths And Weaknesses Of Human Rights
The evolution of human rights is an ongoing process that dates back centuries ago and is still ongoing today. Ever since the Universal Declaration of Human Rights had been declared, there has been an increase in global conversation regarding whether or not Human rights should be universal or culturally relative. Various compelling claims of both sides of the issue have arisen. This paper aims to examine the strengths and weakness of Cultural Relativism and Universalism in relation to human rights.
In the present day, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) has been internationally accepted as a legal universal human rights document that has brought various benefits to our society. Having one set of human rights creates a universal
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Many have argued that in order for a set of human rights to be universal, it needs to be compatible to all existing cultures. This can prove to be somewhat problematic as there is a range of diverse cultures in the world. Others have also argued that the UDHR is being a tool used to impose western values on non-western states. The current sets of universal human rights were originally developed by past western civilizations and is said to be incompatible to a number of non-western cultures. When examining more closely, we can see that western societies greatly value freedom of speech and assembly; however, eastern societies are more lenient towards social harmony, consensus over political contests. Third world countries such as those in Africa were not involved in the United Nations during the creation of the UDHR, thus, African values were not considered. An example of this is in Africa; the decision to marry would be carried out by the family, elders and sometimes the community. Freedom of choice, in this case would be directly disrespectful towards the elders As the concept of Universalism is being challenged, it leads to the opposing concept of Cultural
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