Strengths Of Comparative Criminal Justice

Cross country human trafficking is considered as transnational crime matter. The word “crime” is defined in dictionary as “ an action or omission, which constitute an offence and is punishable by law” (Online Oxford Dictionary, http://www.oxforddictionaries .com /definition/english/crime). Human trafficking is an exploitation of a person without his/ her consent, which may happen within original country or destination country. Therefore this is considered as transnational crime

Gilling (1997) mentioned different manners of interferences could be indicated from different theories through various methods and assistants, which applied in many cases such as stages in the provenance of crime. He concluded that the effect of criminologist suggestion in crime interference is different because of the focal point on research is divergent. One of the John Young’s researches: Thinking Seriously About Crime: Some models of Criminology has analyzed different prospects of criminology, which are Classicism, Positivism, Conservatism etc based on the idea of Policy Deduction. It is not just about revealing different forms of criminology, but investigating whether their intention is punishment or treatment.

The main object of criminal law is to protect society against offenders and law-breakers. To fulfil this object law holds out threats of penalties to prospective lawbreakers and also make the actual offenders suffer the prescribed punishments for their crimes. Criminal law consists of both the substantive criminal law and the procedural criminal law. Substantive criminal law gives the definition of offences and also prescribes punishments for the same, while the procedural law prescribes the procedure to administer the substantive law. The principal statues which deals with administration of criminal justice in our country are criminal procedure code i.e. Crpc and Indian penal code i.e. Ipc and Indian evidence act,1872.

H.L.A Hart in his book ‘Punishment and responsibility criminal punishment and justice system (1968) the punitive measures of the punishment in the society by deterrence, by incapacitation, by rehabilitation. The guilt and innocence can figure principles for the criminal punishment. The punishment of nature involves guilt as well as suffering. The punishments are made for the wrong that vows committed. The punishment is awarded by vicarious and collative punishment the punishments as represented punishment and responsibility.

HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND IT 'S EVIL EFFECTS ON OUR GENERATION. OBJECTIVES: After reading this article, you should be able to: 1. Explain the meaning of human trafficking.

These attackers influenced a target risk elements called VIVA, which is the value, inertia, visibility and access. In contrast to theories of criminality, which are centred on the figure of the criminal and the psychological, biological, or social factors that motivated the criminal act, the focus of routine activity is the study of crime as an outcome, feature its relation to space and time and feature its ecological nature and the implications thereof (Mirὀ F., 2014). (Cohen and Felson (1979) “Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity

Let us break down what justice is; justice is behaviour that is just or fair. So the justice system is the system that enforces the law which involves apprehending the accused, prosecuting the accused, defending the accused, sentencing and punishing the guilty. The justice system makes sure that every citizen is heard for and is helped according to what has happened to them. The criminal justice system today When a person commits a crime there are different levels of punishment and decision making if a person has committed a minor crime like speeding, littering, shoplifting, prostitution, vandalism being drunk, possession of drugs etc.

The judge begins with discussing the shift in international law regarding torture and crimes against humanity from being a State centric group of rules to a set of rules that hold individuals accountable for bad governance and crimes of international importance. Universal jurisdiction for the crime of torture is now accepted as jus cogens,even by Chile, as the offenders are offenders against the international community as a whole . The Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal and U.N. General Assembly Resolutions 3059, 3452 and 3453 passed in 1973 and 1975; Statutes of the International Criminal Tribunals for former Yugoslavia (Article 5) and Rwanda (Article 3) are cited to press on the matter . The Working Group on the 1984 Torture Convention

Deviance and crime and how a society deals with the issues raised by these acts can inform a sociologist about a society’s culture. Sociologists who study different theories have different views of deviance and crime. Additionally, globalization has led to an increase in cross-border crimes of many types. A key concept of this chapter is the difference between deviance and crime.

When a crime is committed and an individual is caught in the act, there is a set process that one follows to adhere to the rules of the criminal justice system. This method can be simplified by looking at the common flow of events: (1) an individual is arrested, (2) individual is brought to court, (3) individual receives a punishment. Though it may appear that the way in which the criminal justice system functions is sufficient, many voice the concern that there are certain key players affected by crimes that are consistently disregarded. These players are otherwise known as the victims and the community. As a result, many have hypothesized a new approach to justice that incorporate all aspects of crime.

The International Criminal Court was created as a treaty between 123 countries and its main purpose is to help end impunity for the perpetrators of the most serious crimes of concern to the international community. The ICC is governed by the Rome Statute and has international jurisdiction under aggression, crimes against humanity, war crimes and genocide. One of the most serious issues that the court has dealt with various times is the international crime of genocide. In the Rome Statute Article 6, “genocide” is defined by killing members of a group, harming members of a group, deliberately inflicting physical destruction to the whole or a part of the group, imposing measures to prevent births within certain members of a group, or forcibly

The Internal Affairs Unit became the main anticorruption program as a response to crimes committed by officers during the course of their duties. This unit is task with investigating officers who are accused of misconduct. In order for the Internal Affairs Unit or designee (depending upon the size of the department) to be involved, the officer must be accused of displaying either unethical, unscrupulous or immoral behavior. These actions go against departments policy of less than professional standards and are investigator in an effort to maintain the communities respect.

Recidivism is an extreme yet critical concept in the criminal justice system. This term is used to describe an offender that has replicated an undesirable behavior after they are rehabilitated, or have experienced the consequences of that said behavior. Recidivism creates a costly challenge to our society particularly in the United States. In the United States the recidivism rate is that of approximately 60% of released offenders (Grassel, Maxwell, Viscuso, Isorena, & Reyes 2012, p 17). Recidivism is assessed by an offenders unlawful acts that have resulted in a re-arrest, reconviction and or a return to incarceration with or without new sentencing during the three-year interval following the offender’s release.

Violation of penal law, like murder or speeding, that is prosecuted by the state are known as criminal cases. If the lawbreaker is convicted, then they could possibly be charged with, either or both, a fine or imprisonment. Burden of proof is an important factor that differs between these types of cases. It is the duty and degree to which a party in a court

The US is a hodgepodge mix of many cultures and peoples from across the globe, some good, some bad, most lie somewhere in between. One portion in particular, is an element the society labels as the criminal element. To really define what this means it must be broken down into its two basic parts, criminal and element. The word criminal is defined as “of or relating to crime or its punishment” (Dictionary.com). Whereas element is defined as “a component or constituent of a whole” (Dictionary.com).