Stress and Work Life Balance
Stress is a situation in which there is physical and emotional reaction to changes, or challenges. We may experience stress when our body responds or reacts physically, mentally and emotionally to any change or stimulus that requires adjustment.
Imbalance between demands of job on one hand, and resources and capabilities owned by employees to meet those demands on the other hand results in work-related stress (Stress at Work, nd). In support of this Information Sheet for Employees (2011) define stress as a state involving varying degrees of anxiety, fear and agitation that results when a person is demanded by a situation, a relationship or a specific task which is not easily met or which a person feels he or she
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As to him in order to manage stress generated from an unbalanced work life, there is a need to delegate some of one’s extra work activities. These could serve as ways of creating a positive work-life balance which will help to manage stress. This implies taking into account issues of work-life balance in human resource practices could be an effective tool for managing stress. Being aware of this fact, trying to reduce levels of employees stress and improving their job satisfaction through WLB policies and programs is critical in managing human resource of 21st century. However, this is not the case in many workplaces as individuals and their organizations face a growing problem of managing stress at work hampered by lack of understanding about the concept of work-life balance and how to use it as an effective tool; as a result stress at work is an increasingly common feature of modern life and has devastating impact on performance from different angles, so organization managers need to emphasize on work life policies and strategies so as to make their employees happy and satisfied by reducing stress if the organization need to be successful (Avey et al., 2009 as cited in Shahzad et.al., 2011). Inclusion of work-life balance as organizational policy becomes critical tool in managing stress and increases performance. This would ultimately help …show more content…
Employee’s job performance depends on some combination of ability, effort, and opportunity. But, the measurements can be done in terms of outcomes or results produced (Estes & Michael, 2005). Performance is defined as the record of outcomes produced on a specified job function or activity during a specified time period. According to this definition, performance is set of outcomes produced during a certain period of time and it is not only related to the action but also involves judgment and evaluation process
Unit 2 Assignment: Diagnostic Writer’s Response Whether it is a little or a lot, everyone experiences stress at some point. Stress does not always have a negative effect, most of the time the effects can be positive. On the other hand stress is associated with the development of most major mental health problems such as depression, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and pathological aging (Marin, 2011). It has also been linked to all leading physical causes of death such as heart disease, cancer and stroke (Cohen, Janicki-Deverts, & Miller, 2007).
(DeNisi/Griffon HR, 2008). Work performance is the key to success. A successful performance assessment process should be done in every workplace. This determines an employee overall work performance. It also helps the employee understand what he or she is doing wrong.
Measure Performance Measuring performance helps an organization to know the different areas which helps to assess factors where the business is strong or weak to better improve it. That is why it is highly important for businesses to measure what it is doing to implement its health and safety plan to assess how effectively it is controlling risks, and how well it is developing a positive safety and health culture. This is particularly true in an organisation where there is a low probability of accidents, but where major hazards are present.
According to Kearny (2014) “performance is work activity plus result” (p. 1). In this particular situation, that means that what activity will help to produce the desired outcome. For example, the activity for process transactions from customer, the result is to ensure that customer is satisfied with the service and continues to return. To ensure that the result of a happy customer is achieved on a regular basis, there will various activities that must be achieved to ensure this outcome.
INTRODUCTION Stress is a word derived from Latin word “Stingere” meaning to draw tight. (Mojoyinola, 2008) Stress is your body’s way of responding to any kind of demand or threat. When you feel threatened, your nervous system responds by releasing a flood of stress hormones, and including adrenaline and cortisol, which rouse the body for emergency action. Your heart pounds faster, muscles tighten, blood pressure rises, breath quickens, and your senses become sharper. These physical changes increase your strength and stamina, speed your reaction time, and enhance your focus.
Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about how stress develops and its effects on the workplace. Tentative Thesis: Though the definition of stress is already well-known among our society, we remain ignorant towards how stress develops everywhere and influences the workplace. Introduction I. Attention
I shall elaborate substantially on this. Job Performance- ‘’ this refers to the level to which an employee successfully fulfills the factors included in the job description.’’
Firstly, let me define what is stress and the types of stress. Stress is “a disruption in one’s psychobiological balance and sense of harmony within oneself and/or with the social and physical environments.” (Edlin and Golanty, 2010, P46) Stress could also be defined as a state of mental or emotional strain resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances. There are three types of stress which is Distress, Eustress and Neustress. Distress is a negative form of stress which occurs in reaction to something we perceive as bad.
This research is a qualitative research. Qualitative research is associated with many research methods and is based on literature. It is a type of research that does not entail hypothesis. Stress is the reaction to change and is the hormone based reaction, therefore this is a non-experimental design there will be no manipulation and the data will not be studied (Ingnam-Broomfield, 2014).
Career management Performance management is to identify the employee’s ability to work and to arrange each employee’s job. For example, Starbucks will consider outstanding performance promotion opportunities for employees, therefore the contents of the assessment report is to determine the development of staff’s career, determine the future position of employees in the company.
Stress refers to a dynamic interaction between the individual and the environment. In this interaction, demands, limitations and opportunities related to work may be perceived as threatening to surpass the individual's resources and skills. Stress is any physical or psychological stimulus that disturbs the adaptive state and provoked a coping response The increasing interest in stress research is probably because we live in a world that includes many stressful circumstances and stress has been a global phenomenon. It has become an integral part of life and is said to be the price we all pay for the struggle to stay alive.
Goal setting helps the person reduce job ambiguity and take control of their job demands because they will know exactly what is needed of them to succeed (Lehrer et al, 1994). Mentoring in the work place can help reduce stress levels by a large amount due to the fact that employees can reply on someone else in the organisation for metal support and guidance (Lehrer et al, 1994). Employee Assistance Programs are useful in buffering the negative effects of stress because it is there to help employees get through difficult times and acts as an intervention program to further detriments to employees when they are having personal issues. Mind Tree allowing women to take one year of leave for every six years of working is an example of this. This allows for the employee to prioritize her personal life and family, which could reduce or eliminate work-family
Stress involves interaction of the person and environment. To quote a definition: “Stress is an adaptive response to an external situation that results in physical, psychological and / or behavioural deviations for organizational participants” (Luthans, 1998). Stress has generally been viewed as a set of neurological and physiological reactions that serves an adaptive function (Franken, 1994). Traditionally, stress research has been oriented toward studies involving the body's reaction to stress and the cognitive processes that influence the perception of stress. However, social perspectives of the stress response have noted that different people experiencing similar life conditions are not necessarily affected in the same manner (Pearlin, 1982).
Performance Management Performance management according to --- is a function that that embraces activities such as articulated goal setting, uninterrupted progress reassessment, regular communication and feedback, as well as coaching for better performance. Likewise, it involves execution of employee development plans and rewarding accomplishments. In other words, performance management focuses on improving employee performance along with effort via a process that supports employees to get personal and professional fulfilment by a feel of purposeful contribution. In organisations, management is responsible for meeting organisational objectives through the involvement of others; through evaluating the performance of systems and human resources.
Introduction In today’s society, it is common for employees to have many challenging responsibilities in their life other than work, for example, commitments involving parents or children, education or sports commitments or personal interests outside of work. People want to escape work for a greater sense of well-being and to reduce stress levels. A poor balance between an employee’s work commitments and their other responsibilities can lead to low productivity as well as high stress and absentees. Meanwhile, employees with better work-life balance often have a greater sense of responsibility, achievement, ownership and control of their working life.