Stressors Case Study
1.1 Stress and Stressors The term stress was derived from physics by Hans Selye an endocrinologist who has been regarded as the father of stress research. He proposed that ‘stress is a non-specific strain on the body caused by irregularities in normal body functions’. Stress is anything that disturbs the “homeostasis” of the body (Schneiderman, 2005). It can also be defined as the inability of an animal to cope up with its surrounding environment (Dobson, 2000). It is characterised by physiological changes that occur in response to novel or threatening stimuli. These changes comprise a cascade of neuroendocrine events mediated by stress systems such as the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA) (Gregus et al, 2005). It can have a major …show more content…
Earlier, the stressors were classified as physical stress and psychological stress. Scientist and researchers have now proposed that the stressors can be divided into 2 more types, namely absolute and relative stressors. An absolute stressor is the one which is interpreted by everyone as a stressful event (like events of natural disaster or terrorism). The relative stressor is that, only those who are exposed to those type of stressors would interpret it to be stressful (like time pressure during work, pressure of taking up an exam). (Centre for Studies on Human Stress, …show more content…
Stress is not only an individual’s problem, but the problem of the community. Factors such as where we live, the state of the environment, genetics, income and education level, and relationships with friends and family all will have considerable impacts on health. A study by university of California showed stress due to work, family, finances, traumatic events (bereavement in the family), and neighbourhood issues lead to atrial fibrillation in more than 26,200 women in San Francisco. In India, apart from all these factors the changing culture and eventually the lifestyle of the community affects the individual. Thus, change in life style and the social factors are vital contributors to stress (Curtis et al,
Annotated Bibliography
1543 Words | 7 PagesMy research paper will be focusing on the HPA (Hypothalamus-Pituitary Gland-Adrenal Gland) axis activation in response to stress with a focus on the harmful side effects of the end product of the HPA axis, cortisol hormone. I would also like to bring to attention how stress response can vary in different individuals with certain predisposition that can cause them to have severe physical responses to stress later in life, such as diabetes and cardiac health issues. My lens will be focusing on how college students, in particular, cope with stress while highlighting which coping methods they are using and evaluating how effective they are. Word Count: 104 Annotated Bibliography Brougham, Ruby R., et al.
Holmes And Rhye Case Study
1260 Words | 6 Pages1. Identify the three stages of Selye’s general adaptation syndrome. Alarm: Refer to the first stage of stress where body prepare organisms to do what they have to do in order of protected itself of survive.
Leptin's Influences Stress: A Case Study
223 Words | 1 PagesJohnny Dinh Professor Jenna Rieder Psych 150 10 December 2015 2. Leptin is a hormone that influences appetite and is believed to influence when a person start to go through puberty. Leptin regulates your appetite and high amounts of leptin correlates to obesity. 3. Individuals traits like being optimistic, tough, traits others deem as desirable or undesirable influences stress because we will either go to great lengths to maintain or change ourselves to gain or keep acceptance from our peers sometimes sacrificing their health and if you have an optimistic mindset you will live a more light stressed and healthier life.
Stress Being A Paramedic
124 Words | 1 PagesStress is an internal response to external factors. Any event that causes us to react either physically, emotionally, or mentally is considered stress. Stress events may be pleasant, unpleasant, mild, or intense. The word stress comes from a Latin term meaning “strain, pressure, or force”. In general, EMS encounters
Initiated Stress: A Case Study
96 Words | 1 PagesChange is often a difficult process where resistance is very common. Initiated change is easy to adopt. As discussed in the previous journal, physical exercise is important for promotion of good core health and is beneficial in reducing stress. Untreated stress can lead to negative effect on physical and psychological health (Kim, 2014). It is hard to change when someone wants you to change, but its easy when you are motivated to change.
Annotated Bibliography On Stress
1617 Words | 7 PagesCindy Liu Mrs. Puma English III Honors 17 January 2018 Annotated Bibliography: Stress or Anxiety Reduction/Management Block, Sandra. " De-Stress Your Life." Kiplinger 's Personal Finance, vol. 71, no. 2, Feb. 2017, p. 64. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com. Accessed 10 January 2018
Stress In The Police Department
1579 Words | 7 PagesStress can cause a myriad of behavioral and psychological disorders. Although occupational and traumatic stress affects behavior and the psyche, there are also biological, physical, and physiological effects and manifestations due to stress. Biological, Physical, and Physiological Effects and Manifestations. Stress not only affects behavior and the mind, but also takes its toll on the body directly. As previously mentioned, law enforcement is a stressful vocation and it is associated with increased health concerns due to its link with occupational, traumatic, and work related stress and stressors (Habersaat, Geiger, Abdellaoui, & Wolf, 2015)
Workplace Stress Case Study
1550 Words | 7 Pages2. Insert the ad at the beginning of your Discussion Forum Questions Job Title: Manager of Rachel’s Meat and Deli General Description (Purpose and Function): Manages and coordinates the daily operations of the combination meat/deli/convenience store. Maintains the budget and coordinates all operations, including supervising all staff and ordering of products and food to maintain appropriate stock for deli, meat counter, and convenience store items. Trains staff as needed. Primary Duties and Responsibilities: Manages daily operations and performance of the staff to ensure all departments are well stocked, clean and maintained in an appropriate manner.
Hypothalamus-Pituitary Theory
1062 Words | 5 PagesStress and emotion have shown that their effects stem through the same bodily systems including the brain (limbic system), the autonomic nervous system, and hormones which today can be seen as the Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal system (HPA) (as mentioned in module 2). When in a, or following a stressful event, such as being fired, person K can begin to exhibit changes within his/her body. The activation of the Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal system during the stressful event activates the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, which sends electrochemical signals to the anterior pituitary, which produces adreno-corticotropic hormone (ACTH). This hormone stimulates the adrenal glands to have a final result of releasing the stress-related hormone cortisol into the bloodstream (as mentioned in our textbook, p.124). Cortisol activates glucose production needed for metabolically demanding action by suppressing his/her immune system, increasing heart rate and blood pressure thus distributing blood to appropriate muscle groups involved in the fight-or-flight behaviour (as mentioned in our textbook, 124).
Why Is Stress Important In The Military
888 Words | 4 PagesStress can be anything that changes in the human body. It wears one down mentally, emotionally and physically. Mental stress could be not being able to focus at work or at school because of lack of school or overwhelmed with too much workload. Emotional stress can emanate from
Stress In The Workplace
1325 Words | 6 PagesINTRODUCTION Stress is a word derived from Latin word “Stingere” meaning to draw tight. (Mojoyinola, 2008) Stress is your body’s way of responding to any kind of demand or threat. When you feel threatened, your nervous system responds by releasing a flood of stress hormones, and including adrenaline and cortisol, which rouse the body for emergency action. Your heart pounds faster, muscles tighten, blood pressure rises, breath quickens, and your senses become sharper. These physical changes increase your strength and stamina, speed your reaction time, and enhance your focus.
Stress In Nursing Students
2213 Words | 9 PagesStress refers to a dynamic interaction between the individual and the environment. In this interaction, demands, limitations and opportunities related to work may be perceived as threatening to surpass the individual's resources and skills. Stress is any physical or psychological stimulus that disturbs the adaptive state and provoked a coping response The increasing interest in stress research is probably because we live in a world that includes many stressful circumstances and stress has been a global phenomenon. It has become an integral part of life and is said to be the price we all pay for the struggle to stay alive.
Employee Stress: A Case Study
1524 Words | 7 Pages) There are many different kinds of support given to workers in order to help them deal with stress. Here we will be looking at types of stress support given to employees as well as their stressors, by giving examples of these derived from the case study. Types of support given can include psychological support, cognitive support, employee assistance programs and physical support (Lehrer et al, 1994). Types of stressors that employees face are work overload, work-life balance, emotional and physical labor, job ambiguity and job demands (Danna & Griffin, 1999). Under psychological support there are various mediation and relaxation techniques that are used in order to help support employees suffering from stress.
Stress In College Students Essay
823 Words | 4 PagesStress involves interaction of the person and environment. To quote a definition: “Stress is an adaptive response to an external situation that results in physical, psychological and / or behavioural deviations for organizational participants” (Luthans, 1998). Stress has generally been viewed as a set of neurological and physiological reactions that serves an adaptive function (Franken, 1994). Traditionally, stress research has been oriented toward studies involving the body's reaction to stress and the cognitive processes that influence the perception of stress. However, social perspectives of the stress response have noted that different people experiencing similar life conditions are not necessarily affected in the same manner (Pearlin, 1982).
Literature Review On Stress
4793 Words | 20 PagesAcute stress or single exposure to stressor of minutes to hours will be not produce any ill effect as body have protective and adaptive effects managed by hormones and other physiological agents. However re-exposure has proven to be more enigmatic or difficult to reverse. Conrad et al (1999) stated that severe or prolonged exposure to stressors is harmful, brief or moderate stressors actually enhance neural function. Various behavioral studies focusing on the memory functions of the hippocampus have demonstrated that moderate stress enhances memory performance but severe stress causes adaptive plasticity and impairs memory. Prolonged stress produces interaction between local neurotransmitters and hormones leading to structural and functional damage causing suppression of neurogenesis.
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