In this step, SEM model is conducted to check the hypotheses in the research model. The Structural Equation Modelling is constructed above to testify the causal relationships between variables in research model.
From the table 23, all of the P-values are less than 0.05 which are satisfactory results. Moreover, it also shows the relationship between all of the factors in the table Regression Weights. Privacy Concerns has a negative impact on Trust and positive impact on Perceived – Risk. Besides Perceived –risk suffered from a negative influence of Trust while Trust has a positive impact on Attitude – Intention. Lastly, perceived – risk influenced negatively on Attitude – Intention.
From the result of data analysis and SEM model, a revised
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Thus it is concluded that Privacy Concerns have a negative impact on Trust and a positive impact on Risk. It means that the more people concerns of privacy on the Internet, the fewer trust they have to e-commerce business. Moreover, it also shows that the level of Privacy Concerns has some positive impact on Risk which means that customers will have a high level of perceived – risk when they are aware of privacy problems presented on the Internet.
The data also illustrates the relationship between Trust and Perceived – Risk. When people have a high degree of trust, they tend to perceive less of the risk that they may face when conducting online shopping. For that reason, Trust has a negative influence on Perceived – Risk. On the other hand, Trust has a positive impact on Attitude – Intention. As a matter of fact, customers often take action when they are having a high level of trust on the brands that they are going to buy. Therefore, Trust will enhance positively customers’ attitude and intention.
In contrast, Attitude – Intention suffered from the negative impact of Perceived – Risk. There is no doubt that when customers are aware of risk from online shopping, they will stop making online transactions and shifting back to traditional
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Specifically, firms should aim to gain customers’ trust when making a transaction on the Internet. Broadly, customers have to feel safe and get rid of privacy awareness when shopping online. Thus, firms should pay more attention to trust – oriented strategies. Furthermore, firms should design their websites and functions to be easier for customers to surf on their websites. It means that customers will reduce their perceived – risk due to the display of websites in a way that increase their level of trust.
5.3 Limitations However, the research also presents some drawbacks that prevent the efficient of the research. Firstly, the data was conducted and distributed in only 2 months and the lack of variety labor force. Thus, the data is not really satisfactory result and not presented the whole picture of the problem in Vietnamese e-commerce business. Secondly, the data is only collected in Ho Chi Minh area not in other Vietnamese area. For that reason, the result only tells what is going on inside Ho Chi Minh city but not in Vietnam. Therefore, it requires more time and effort to conduct a future research to resolve geographical problems and time.
5.4
Social cognitive theory (SCT) and the Trans-theoretical Model (TTM) are two often utilized frameworks to comprehend and forecast changes in physical activity behavior. Both theories offer insightful perspectives on the psychological and social elements affecting changes in physical exercise behavior. Which strategy, however, has contributed the most significantly to forecasting increases in physical activity is still up for discussion. In this paper, TTM and SCT will be compared and their individual contributions to the field will be assessed.
1.The robber barons were Andrew Carnegie JP Morgan and John D. Rockefeller. These individuals were known as robber barons because they were eliminating competition by high pricing and overcharging while managing their monopoly. 2. Trunk lines were four major railroad networks that emerged after the civil war which connected eastern sea ports to western rivers as well as great lakes. The federal government loaned $65 million to western railroads and donated millions of acres.
The Socio-behaviorist theory (behaviorism) Socio-behaviorists often study how children 's experiences model their behaviors (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Behaviorism believes that what matters is not the development itself, but the external factors that shape children 's behaviors (Nolan & Raban, 2015). This theory demonstrates that teachers and mentors dominate and instruct child-related activities, and they decide what children should learn and how to learn (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Reinforcement, which is an essential factor that helps children to learn particular behaviors, generally refers to rewards and punishments (Nolan & Raban, 2015). Children are more likely to repeat actions that result in receiving praise; in contrast, they may ignore or abandon behaviors that make them get punishment.
Lack of trust will seriously influence motivational and commitment related variables, emphasizing the importance of trust comes with an open door policy, if ever there are any concerns related to trust based upon facts, feelings, beliefs, or principles, our team of professionals will contend with the issues immediately and without hesitation. Swiftly contending with any
Introduction The power and utility of the internet is common knowledge to literate people. It has fundamentally shifted the economic land scape to such an extent that its era is dubbed the new economy (Turban et e, 2011l). At the heart of this new economy is e-commerce. E-commerce is simply doing business online. Amongst the companies at the pinnacle of the new economy and more specifically e-commerce is Amazon.
The focus of this Extended Essay is to evaluate the problems that lie in the department of surveillance within the workplace. By definition, Surveillance is the use of IT to monitor the actions of people. For example, monitoring may be used totrack, record and assess employees’ performance. (“Surveillance”, 1.7, itgswikispaces, web, 2014). Social and Ethical issues are the primary problems that not only employees but also employers face with the topic of surveillance.
The results of the survey and interviews conducted indicate that, in general, individuals in UPD exhibit about a 65.69% likelihood to seek help for mental health problems. They would also be willing to seek help from institutions on campus, which was perceived to be about 65.75% accessible; however, several conditions hampering the likelihood of seeking help from certain institutions on campus exist. Among these are the perceived unaccommodating nature of some of the institutions on campus, such as the OCG and the UHS. For comparison, in general, the most known about institution on campus was the OCG, but the institution individuals were most willing to seek help from were the professionals at the department of psychology. Other reasons individuals
This contains and includes the briefing about the details and justification of the variables used and identified for the study. Reasoned Action Theory is supported by Martin Fishbein and Icek Ajzen 's. To illustrate, this model has the origin in the social psychology field that defines the two elements which are attitudes and norms, that are used to predict behavioral intent. This model states that an individual 's behavior is determined by his or her intentions in performing it. This theory summarizes equations, that the attitude along with subjective norms is equal and same to
Technology is growing at a fast pace and every day we see a new product or service that is available. Many times it is hard to even keep up with the latest phone, computer, game console, or software. There are so many different gadgets to choose from and even the internet is on information overload. As a result, we can no longer truly expect to have privacy.
The term Research Methodology refers to a set of procedures, methods & techniques that are put together by the researchers to obtain a solution to the problems they confront during the collection of data. The researchers look for the most crucial data which is inevitable for the research. Generally there are three kinds of approaches or research methods namely Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed. These methods are used to gather data and resolve issues that emerge during the process of data gathering. The researcher can bring forward his findings either in the form of quantitative or qualitative or mixed research methodologies only when the data is collected based on the preliminary data gathering process and the secondary data gathering process.
Causes According to Amin & Noor (2013), the E-consumers generally refer to the purchaser of goods and services over electronic systems such as Internet and other computer networks. This new group of consumers is increasing in number over the years as on-line shopping become a trend and manifestation of modern life style. Based from the Paynter & Lim (2001), E-commerce would provide consumers with benefits such as interactive communications, fast delivery, and more customization that would only be available for consumers through online shopping. Product information in the Internet is more compact and it ranges from various sites.
Supply Chain Management (SCM) department encounters a number of different stakeholders. Many different working relationships take place within each individual work on, from colleagues to clients, stakeholders, and suppliers. The internal supply chain that delivers the service is complicated and requires the co-ordination and co-operation of individuals and teams who have different skills and priorities. Hence, understanding stakeholder needs and working effectively with them is critical to the success of the procurement team. Cleland (1995: 151) recognised the need to develop an organisational structure of stakeholders through understanding each stakeholder’s interests, and negotiating both individually and collectively to define the best way
More and more people these days prefer online shopping than shopping in malls because of so many advantages and benefits. People from all over the world have accepted online shopping sites because of the convenience provided like from shopping in their pyjamas to convenience for elderly and disabled. Not only this, online shopping sites also provides a wider choice of products, avoiding upselling or impulse buying, better prices, good for the environment, and
According to the model, when a user is introduced to a new technology, his or her overall attitude towards using the said technology is a major determinant as to whether or not the user will actually