Changes in religious practice and belief between 1450 and present in Sub-Saharan Africa were dramatic and pronounced. The introduction of European culture and religious beliefs in the later half of the 15th century acted to change the existing religious practices and beliefs of Sub-Saharan Africa. During the years of 1450 and onwards, the religious practices and beliefs in Sub-Saharan Africa had changed very little for centuries and revolved around animistic beliefs. After the European entry into Sub-Saharan Africa during the 1490’s, the introduction of Catholicism begins a period of great change in religious practice and belief. In spite of great changes in religious belief and practice, the devotion of the people to their religion, no matter …show more content…
The changes to the religions in Sub-Saharan Africa in the late 15th century were prominent and clear. As the Europeans started to enter the “Age of Discovery”, portuguese explorers were among the first to discover the eastern coast of Sub-Saharan Africa. Portuguese explorers such as Vasco De Gama sailed down the eastern Sub-Saharan African coast in 1497 to 1498, and rapidly spread their belief in Christianity. Meaning, more churches and cathedrals were being built. Although, a lot of the native tribes still stayed with their original religion. While on their venture, Alfonso I of the Kongo noticed the explorers, and started to adopt Christianity as his main form of religion. A reason for the sudden change in the Sub-Saharan African kingdom could have been for both an economic and political boost in power for both for the portuguese and the Kingdom of Kongo. It was a way for the Portuguese to gain more political power outside of just their country, and also created a way for the Portuguese to communicate to other native tribes due to their association with the Alfonso I of the Kongo. On the other hand, this also gave more political power to the Sub-Saharan African leaders because it was an efficient form of connecting themselves with the far more powerful societies and possibly gain assistance with any issue to arise in …show more content…
First, animistic beliefs still played an incredibly large role in many Sub-Saharan African societies. Leaders such as Sundiata of the Mali Empire tried to keep the amount of old animistic beliefs and newer religions such as Islam the same. Traditional practices such as the Khweta Ceremony continue to this present day. The reason for this continuity is that the location for Sub-Saharan Africa causes it to become not completely isolated from the rest of the modern world, but rather just incredibly difficult to get to. Many societies inside of Sub-Saharan Africa would have no particular or compelling reason for them to switch to Christianity or Islam. Another continuity is the practice of some religions that started outside of Sub-Saharan Africa that were brought into Sub-Saharan Africa by european explorers, particularly on the east coast. Societies such as Great Zimbabwe and Mozambique had influences from many other religions such as Islam and Buddhism, and still practice those religions to this
In History of Africa, Shillington focuses on many aspects of African culture and factors that made Africa to be the continent that it is today. Chapter 5 primarily focuses on the Northern region of Africa and how empires took over and spread their ideology technology, and culture all through out the region. Even today some remnants of the Roman and Greek empire live on to this day (Shillington, 69.) Despite many people getting the impression that Northern Africa is only influenced by Arabic and Islam, these empires and their conquests are best understood through topics like intricate trading routes, farming, and the spread of religion. Shillington provides an in depth analysis of how many of these conquests affected Northern Africa centuries ago and today.
As a result of new contacts among Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas, social and economic transformations occurred in the Atlantic world from 1492 to 1750. Many social changes occurred in these regions as a result of new contacts. Economic changes had great effects on West Europe, Africa, and the Americas during the time period, 1492-1750. The social and economic transformations that occurred were created by the initiation of European expeditions by Spain and Portugal.
In the 1880’s, Christianity have play an important role in African activities, most of the African people do not follow their ancestor custom. At this time people dressed like the European and the people also have access to modern
The cultural balance of faith and religion has now been destroyed. Acording to ASAMOAH-GYADU (2010). “missionary activity that introduced denominationalism among Africans lead to situations in which people, who lived together in the same community before Christian evangelisation, began to look at each other as religiously different and therefore
Europeans came to the New World with three intentions: gold, glory, and God. The spread Christianity to the Native Americans, but in turn, they did not adapt the Native American’s customs. It helped make Christianity a global religion. Because it was almost forced into the New World, Christianity overruled Islam as well as other religions.
Vodun (aka. Voodoo) has been practiced in Benin since the democratic government evolved. Approximately 60% of the Benin practice Vodun. It was formally recognized as Benin's official religion in 1996. Similar religions (Umbanda, Quimbanda & Candomble) that branched from Vodun are found in South America.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, leaders of a few European nations sent expeditions out in the hope that explorers would find great wealth and vast undiscovered lands. The Portuguese were the earliest participants in this “Age of Discovery.” Starting in about 1420, Portuguese ships sailed the African coast, carrying spices, gold, slaves and other goods from Africa and Asia to Europe.
Africa before 1500 ce was a time where many events happened that changed the civilization of Africa forever. Africa invented trades, cultures, traditions, and so many other things that affected Africa in many ways. There is a huge timeline that explains all the events that happen in Africa, what year they happen, and why they happen in the first place. Africa along with other certain continents had major events happened before 1500 ce. Since I chose Africa I will be explaining what was Africa before 1500 ce.
Buddhist traders from India and China spread the religion to some inhabitants of Eastern Africa. Hindu traders from India traded with Muslim traders, facilitating
The Portuguese exploration along the West African coast led to the creation of the
When Columbus came to the Americas in search of land for his king, he also came to claim land for God” (Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration). The Europeans spread Christianity, and it became very popular among the colonies of the New World. “Roman Catholicism was the official religion of Spain, so the Spanish conquistadors sought to spread Catholicism throughout their colonies, in addition to accumulating wealth and power” (Spreading Religion in the Age of Exploration). The Spanish missionaries worked very hard throughout the Americas and attempted to evangelize Native American groups.
As more settlers came to the new world from Europe, they brought Christianity with them, and Christianity’s popularity from Europe continued on in the new world. European contact with Native Americans deteriorated the Natives’ religions while strengthening the Europeans’
He later was interested in Africa which the Portuguese didn 't know much
It is important to understand the history and culture of these two societies, as well as some important factors that went into the creation of this religion. Also this paper will explain what Christianity really is and where it came from. People played a valuable role that went into shaping this religion as well. Within these societies, there were small groups of those who helped the religion survive, despite the struggles they faced and had to overcome. There was different types of leaders throughout this process who each had their own effect on the religion as a whole.
There is also a very strong belief in ancestors and the dead in all African cultures. Many rituals are performed to make offers to the gods if something that was done could have angered them. This idea of natural justice runs back many thousands of years in African cultures. One of the biggest changes from the pre modern to early modern thinkers was the growth in science and the idea of individualism. This is already a step away from metaphysics as science only believes what can be proven or observed and individualism takes away the idea of the over all idea of natural justice for everyone and focuses more directly on each individual person.