Reading is indispensable to a students’ academic progress in school, and consequently their success in life. Research has shown that both children and adults who struggle to read are severly disadvantaged when they cannot create meaning from text. Research indicate that when students experience difficulties in reading in the formative years, they stand a minimal chance of reaching reading parity with their peers. In addition, students experiencing reading difficulties often encounter further setbacks and as they advance through the grades the academic development in comparison to those who read well grows more distinct.
The purpose of this review of literature aims to explore some of the possible factors that contribute to reading difficulties
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Analysis of the quantitative and qualitative data collected indicated that some intervention programs and targeted literacy teaching strategies do make a difference to literacy …show more content…
1998; Hill & Russell 1999). Despite recent moves towards middle school reform and improved literacy standards, there has remained a gap in literacy provision for adolescent learners, particularly those defined as ‘educationally disadvantaged’ or ‘at risk’ (Masters & Forster 1997; DEETYA 1998). Results of of some of these literacy intervention programs offered to underachieving adolescents are unsuccessful to helping to develop these students literacy skills to meet the requirements of an increasingly abstract and specialised curriculum. Factors contributing to the failure of these programs include the failure to cater for the individual needs of the students which further contributes to a differentiated curriculum and stratified outcomes.
Explicit targeting of the intervention program and strategies to address individual students’ literacy learning is vital. The overall aim of the Literature Review is to consider a range of literacy intervention programs and strategies in order obtain sound research on selecting an appropriate literacy intervention program during my Action Research Project which could offer recommendations for the further development of literacy intervention strategies as a whole school literacy program in
There are a lot of unanswered questions in this fast-paced world and one of them is the famous “Why Johnny won’t read?” which encourages readers especially the men [metaphorically speaking, Johnny means boys in general] to still keep up in their reading even if it means pushing oneself against prevailing circumstances. Shedding light on the issue is a commentary published on the third day of July, 2014 entitled “Why Johnny won’t learn to read” by Robert Pondiscio, a distinguished writer and speaker on education and education-reform issues. Pondiscio asserts the disparity between Common Core State Standards and balanced literacy in the education system which reveals the reading proficiency gap between the male and the female learners. Important
Approximately 85% of students are currently proficient in reading and math. If, after analyzing pertinent data, individual students were non-proficient or “on the bubble,” swift interventions were implemented, and the majority of these students have shown vast gains in those scores. We began specific interventions two years ago. In the elementary and middle school, non-proficient students receive the common curriculum in their homerooms, and then are redirected to different staff members for remedial aid. In the high school, specific classes were created for interventions in reading and math such as: Short Stories, Extended Learning, Algebra Concepts, and Geometry Concepts.
"According to a study conducted in late April by the U.S. Department of Education and the National Institute of Literacy, 32 million adults in the U.S. can’t read. That’s 14 percent of the population. 21 percent of adults in the U.S. read below a 5th grade level, and 19 percent of high school graduates can’t read" (Huffington Post). These statistics are the same as the ones taken a decade ago. Despite the high literacy in the United States, some people are still not able to read at a high level even after their high school education.
“The kidsREAD classes are kept to small groups of less than 30 children, with volunteers managing and facilitating the session” (Law, Chia, 2015). The classes are held on the weekends once a week. The leaders will read a few stories to the whole group, then it breaks apart into smaller groups to do literacy activities. This program would be need based and students who really needed the instruction would get it. This program provides a way to get students to read outside of school and makes it more enjoyable.
The results support the possibility that the identification of LD may ne more prevalent within an RTI environment for reading. One third of students were not identified until fourth grade. For the future this could mean that teachers need to reach out to students earlier to get them the help they need before fourth grade. 9. Your critique of the study.
Reading is an important skill that helps pave the way to success. From a young age, children are taught this valuable skill and for the most part, schools aid in this. Emily Hanford, a senior education correspondent for American Public Media, writes an article called “Education in America: School is for Learning to Read” where she advocates for schools to make a change in how they are teaching children to read. Daniel Thomas Moran writes an article, “It is Literally about Literacy” where he points out the importance of reading and advises students to develop this skill. Bringing awareness to illiteracy as well as the problems people face can be achieved in numerous ways.
Coaches based their perspectives on their findings from their questions; “Did my work make a difference? Have teachers change efforts impacted student learning? After each coach gave their perspective, they all concluded that literacy coaching in middle school has an enormous potential to “improve instructions and increase student achievement, but also forces a number of
Arming students with the skills and strategies necessary for not only improved writing, but improved reading will positively impact student academic achievement in high school, on the standardized tests and in college and so it seemed like a topic worthy of
To Test or To Read It would be nice to imagine that everyone begins at the start line together. Unfortunately, a majority of people start at a disadvantage. In most public elementary schools, there are students in every grade level that are reading behind grade level. Consequently, these same students will encounter tests throughout their whole academic career. Starting in elementary school, a literacy gap will begin to emerge among students.
Abstract --“Not all readers are leaders… But all leaders are readers.” - Harry S. Truman. Dyslexia affects 10-15 % of children, many of whom remain undiagnosed. In Greek "Dys" means a difficulty with and "lexia" means with language.
This chapter presents a review of literature related to the variables of the study. It is divided into two parts, Part one deals with the theoretical framework focusing on reading difficulties, types of reading difficulties, Dyslexia, different types of dyslexia, characteristics of dyslexic pupils, techniques for teaching dyslexic pupils. It also tackles the multi sensory approach, its principles, content to be taught in multi sensory teaching, strategies and benefits of using multi sensory approach in the classroom. In addition this chapter provides studies related to the present study. Reading difficulties
To Test or To Read It would be nice to imagine that everyone begins at the start line together. Unfortunately, a majority of people start at a disadvantage. In most public elementary schools, there are students in every grade level that are reading behind grade level. These same students will encounter tests throughout their whole academic career. Starting in elementary school, a literacy gap will begin to emerge among students.
Children who are unsuccessful early are more likely to start disliking reading and avoid it all together (Campbell et al., 2008). When children aren’t successful at reading from early on, they’re at a substantially higher risk of being unable to read at grade level (Campbell et al., 2008). Multisensory Instruction in Education Multisensory instruction started in the 1920’s originating from neuropsychiatrist and pathologist, Dr. Samuel Orton’s search to find instructional methods that would aid in helping students with dyslexia learn. Orton partnered with educator and psychologist, Anna Gillingham to start planning a teaching approach intended to provide assistance to students struggling
Both authors Diane H. Tracey, EdD. and Lesley Mandel Morrow, PhD. are well respected figures in the education field. The authors bring clarification to the theoretical models that can be used in classrooms. Dr. Tracey is Associate Professor Education at Kean University. She serves as Secretary of the Literacy Research Association and coeditor of Journal of School Connections. Dr. Tracey currently is a literacy coach for New Jersey school districts (Tracey &
Many children at school are capable of hiding their learning difficulties by steering clear from reading aloud or writing very little (Reid 2013, p13).Not to mention, the Report of the Task force on Dyslexia (2001) states learning difficulties from dyslexia occurs across the lifespan of a person and can vary from mild to severe at different ages (Report of the Task Force on Dyslexia, 2001). It is extremely vital for teachers to be fully aware and trained in the area of dyslexia. Teacher’s use of differentiation in their subjects in the classroom is a strong fundamental in order to meet the needs of a student with a learning difficulty like