Sufis In Allahabad
Sufis In Allahabad: Allahabad has witnessed life and work of many great Sufi saints from very early development of Sufism in India. Seikh Ismail Quraishi was a great Sufi during 12th century. He was Seikh Bahauddin Zakaria’s nephew. He established his Khaniqah here and it was a centre of Suhrawardi order. His tomb is in Bamrauli, it is at a distance of 12 km from Allahabad city. One more important Sufi of the Sultanat period in Allahabad region was Khwaja Kadaq Suhrawardi. His real name was Gurd Suhrawardi and he was Chief Khalifa of Ismail Quraishi. His tomb is in Kada.
Seikh Muhibullah Mubariz Ilahabadi was a famous saint of 17th century. He was born in 1587-88 at Sadrapur, near Allahabad. After taking his formal education
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Tswiya (Equalization) (Arabic,persian), MS MAL, Aligarh, No. 322.
Ahsan-ul-Khwas : Manuscript, Rampur Raza Library, no. 322.
Al-Mughaltai Aama : MS Rampur, 366 IO 1395.
Aqaid-ul-Khwas, MS India office, 1392.
Tajalliyat-ul-Fusus (Arabic) MAL Abdul Hay collection.
Sharah-ul Fusus (Arabic) MAL Abdul Haq
Kitab ul Mubin, MS Rampur.
Manazir Akhas-ul Khwas, MAL Shaifta collection
She Rukh, IO DP 1002
Ibadat-ul khawas al khwas (contains a discussion on various aspects of pantheistic mysticism) Maktubat
Shah Mohammad Afzal was also a great Sufi saint of 18th century.Allahabad became a prominent centre of Naqshbandi order in 18th century. Shah Mohammad Afzal was born in Ghazipur. He studied in Jaunpur and went to Kalpi where he was introduced to to Naqshbandi order by Saint Sayyed Mohammad. He came Allahabad on direction of his Guide Sayyed Mohammad.in 1669-70 and he established a school and Khaniqah in Allahabad. He was a great scholar and he has written more than 40 books on Tasawwuf and Islamic mysticism. His Dargah is known as Dayra Azmal Shah and every year a large number of followers come in
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Khwaja Yahiya was Shah Afzal’s nephew and Khalifa. Shaikh Mohammad Yahiya, commonly known as Shah Khoobullah Ilahabadi son of Shah Muhammad Ameen was born in 1680 AH/1669 AD. When he was ten year old his father died. Then he came to Allahabad along with his uncle Shah Afzal and got academic as well as spiritual training from him. Shah Afzal later on appointed his Khalifa (successor).He was a well known Alim (scholar) and was known for follow Shariat strictly. His theological and sufistic works became popular among the contemporary Ulema circles. Some of his works are as follows
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