Sugar in America Many people have a sweet tooth, and historically, people have craved sweet foods. Before sugarcane, the only sweetening product was honey. It was not until the early 1600s that sugar made its way to the US. We were a new country, and the United States did not have much knowledge of it compared to other countries. “White Gold”, as British colonists called it, “was one of the first "cash crops" of early colonial America.” It was valuable and not easily accessible for everyone. Unfortunately, it was a key in the slave trade. It was not necessarily the sole reason, but sugarcane was hard to farm, and required cheap labor. This began in the early 16th-century and brought millions of Africans to the Americas. Ships carried the …show more content…
It was not until the sugar culture migrated from western Europe to the West Indies, and later to America. At first, it was only grown on a small scale, in the warmer areas of Louisiana, Mississippi, Georgia and Alabama. John Randolph, of Louisiana, “established one of first successful sugar plantations in 1841, and became the largest producer of sugar in the United States.” The conditions there were not perfect, but they were good enough for cultivation. Sugar cultivation was expensive to get started. Plantations that could adapt to conditions and acquire the most capital, were successful. Americans also found that sugar could be used to preserve fruits and vegetables. “Preservation with the use of honey or sugar was well known to the earliest cultures.” It helped preserve some foods for up to a year thanks to canning. Its ability to aid in preservation made sugar much more …show more content…
It grew abundantly and was a major source of income for many plantations, especially in the south. The United States was experiencing high labor costs, this led to the industry 's change to mechanical harvesting in the early 1990s. Many advances during that time helped increase the demand of sugar. It eventually and is still one of the world’s most powerful commodities. These advances include new technology, globalization, and influences of the state and its people. “In the 1700s, the average American ate just four pounds of sugar a year, and in 2012, the average American consumed over 168 pounds of sugar a year.”5 Sugar consumption still continues to
(p.210). They produced about 25,000 tons of sugar. Barbados produced two tons of sugar per acre. Cane plants basically filled the island, wiping out the forest. Most of the wildlife in the forest disappeared.
The South Atlantic System produced sugar, Tabaco, rice, other tropical and subtropical products for markets. These plantations were ruled by European planter merchants that were worked by enslaved Africans. 6. Middle Passage-
2. Describe the similarities and differences between English Colonies established in the late 1600s (p.82-83) 4 restoration colonies, proprietorships, were granted by King Charles II: New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Carolina All colonies had the idea of restoring monarchy Proprietors ruled the colonies as they wanted with the consideration of the English law Most colonies followed the Church of England’s teaching while Pennsylvania reflected on the Quaker belief Quakers believed in “inner light” and gender equality in both religion and politics This made Pennsylvania as the most democratic and open colony among them 3.
Upon Columbus’ first arrival, the Natives brought them parrots, cotton, javelins, etc. and the Spanish traded glass beads and bells in return. According to Chasteen, when encounters that “had begun with trading but rapidly degenerated into slaving.” Unfortunately, disease and abuse would lead to the Caribbean people disappearing, and the slave trade would bring African slaves across to run the newly founded plantations. Disease and death not only ravaged the Caribbean but the mainland as well.
What Drove the Sugar Trade? The sugar trade began in 1655 and became a big deal to Britain. Wealthy men would buy property, produce sugar, and sell it to their home country for a low price. (Document 7) Sugar was a product that could be bought and sold easily, since it was in high demand.
Cotton was not a commodity as it later became due to its difficulty as well as high cost in refining it. Typically in the South, crops, such as indigo, tobacco, and rice, were cultivated largely by hand by small groups of slaves. Slavery had already been quite popular among planters in the South due to its historical tendency for agriculture, but slavery had been on the decrease mostly due to the rising cost of maintaining slaves. Slavery had originally been on the decline and was planned to be abolished by many Southern legislative leaders ("Pre-Cotton Gin America." Web). Though little did they know, Eli Whitney’s cotton gin would answer their questions in regards to the struggle of cotton harvesting.
Under a task system, slaves would be assigned several specific tasks for a particular day and when all their work was finished, the slaves could leave for the day. The expansion of the cotton dynasty carried millions of Americans to the southwest. Within fifty years the territorial size of the United States had nearly doubled as settlers were lured west in hopes of cheap land and rich natural resources. Southern plantations had become an important factor to economic success for both the United States and Southern economies. Plantations played a vital role in developing the world's global market by producing the four biggest cash crops: rice, cotton, tobacco, and sugar.
Some states thrived under the trade, while others economically deteriorated so drastically that they continue to suffer today. Despite the consequences, the trade connected the world closer than ever before. A main reason why Europeans colonized the New World with such swiftness and determination lay in the drinks of nobles and the soil of peasants. Sugar was in high demand during the 1500s and 1600s, and the fertile coasts of the Carribean and Brazil made for a perfect environment. Sugar cane was just the tip of the iceberg: Europeans soon discovered crops native to the Americas that heavily impacted world economy, a prime example being the potato.
DBQ Essay – What Drove the Sugar Trade? Beginning in the late 1600s and continuing through the 1700s the demand for sugar became incredibly high due to its addictive qualities. To supply the consumers with sugar they were craving, wealthy Europeans established sugar plantations throughout the Caribbean and built a thriving slave industry, so their need for cheap labor could be satisfied. Sugar consumption increased from 4.6lbs to 16.2lbs per capita annually from 1700 to 1770 due to the increasing addiction of the consumers.
In the south, the warm, humid climate and southern, fertile soil allowed colonists to grow sugar cane, rice, as cash crops. The south was able to grow many crops and foods the middle colonies, northern colonies, and even many European countries could not produce. Even though large farming fields were a typical setting in the south, slave plantations quickly dominated the southern economy. “Profit-hungry settlers often planted tobacco to sell before they planted corn to eat” (Kennedy, 61). This quote and the 40 million pounds of tobacco annually exported during the 1630’s exemplified the desire and economic opportunity the south possessed.
Sugarcane is a form of sucrose and used in almost all cultures. It is a historical crop that started in New Guinea. Because it was difficult to grow on European soil, it was very rare. When Columbus made his second voyage to the New World, he brought back sugarcane. Plantations in Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Jamaica made the production of the crop prosper.
Sugarcane became one of the most lucrative trading endeavors in that period due to the lust of sweetening tea, coffee, and cocoa by the rich capitals of European countries. England swept the streets of
And, to make matters ten times worse, the more sugar we eat (whether we realize we are eating it or not), the more we become addicted to it. Like other drugs (both legal and illegal), sugar causes a chemical reaction in the brain which makes us feel high and awesome. Over time, it takes more and more sugar to get that same high and we become full-blow sugar addicts. Sugar is a modern day epidemic … That is not an overstatement.
Sugar has changed the Earth and ultimately it has kept humans alive, and provided energy for the human
By 1789, there were 790 sugar the colony plantations, 2000 coffee plantation, 700 cotton cultivation and 3000 small amount of sugar as all the British- colonized territories combined. She had also become a major coffee producer. This development pattern had implications for