Summary Essay On Blood Transfusion
• What is blood transfusion?
A blood transfusion is a safe, common procedure in which you receive blood through an intravenous.
Blood transfusions are used to replace blood lost during surgery or a serious injury. A transfusion also might be done if your body can 't make blood properly because of an illness.
During a blood transfusion, a small needle is used to insert an IV line into one of your blood vessels. Through this line, you receive healthy blood.
• Important Information about Blood.
The heart pumps blood through a network of arteries and veins in the body. Blood is made up of various parts, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Blood has many vital jobs. For example, it carries oxygen and other nutrients to your body 's organs and tissues. Having a healthy supply of blood is important for your overall health.
There are
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Common Causes of Anaphylaxis:
• Foods.
• Medications.
• Insect Stings.
• Latex.
Signs and Symptoms:
Onset of symptoms begins within the first 2 hours after exposure.
-Moderate systemic reactions may include:
• Flushing, warmth, anxiety, and itching.
• More serious reactions include bronchospasm and edema of the airways or larynx with dyspnea, cough, and wheezing.
-Severe systemic reactions have an abrupt onset with the same signs and symptoms described previously. These symptoms progress rapidly to:
• Bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, severe dyspnea, cyanosis, and hypotension.
• Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), abdominal cramping, vomiting, diarrhea, Cardiac arrest and coma.
• Medical Management:
Management depends on the severity of the reaction. Initially, respiratory and cardiovascular functions are evaluated.
Antihistamines and corticosteroids may also be administered to prevent recurrences of the reaction.
• Nursing managements:
1. Nursing assessment: assess the patients for any manifestations of anaphylaxis. o Respiratory signs:
• Laryngeal edema.
• Bronchospasm.
• Sneezing and coughing.
•
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