A Separate Peace was a novel like no other. It brings the readers to a whole different perspective of the way friendships can be. John Knowles has created a novel that focused on the friendship of two teenagers who had their moments of gratitude and hatred towards each other. Knowles utilizes setting, characterization, and conflict in order to achieve the theme of friendship in the story. To begin with, Knowles utilizes setting throughout the book which plays a major role in constructing the theme of friendship. At the beginning of the book, the setting starts off in a private academy school in New Hampshire called Devon High School. “Most of the action is confined to the Devon School” (Student Resources in Context). During at Devon, …show more content…
Phineas was unique compared to everyone else in Devon in the sense that he was courageous in the things he did. For example, Phineas would jump off a tree that could practically kill anyone who jumped incorrectly. As well as, Finny was the one who broke the swimming record but did not want anyone to know. Phineas is indeed a static character since he stayed the same for the most part throughout the story. Finny can be described as an athletic, adventurous, gregarious, tenacious, resilient, intrepid, and honest character. Finny was the one who would tell Gene to enjoy his life and not worry so much about school. Finny was a good friend on certain parts of the story. “One cold morning after Finny’s “accident,” Gene is running a large circle around Phineas, being trained, as Phineas puts it, for the 1944 Olympic games” (Marvin E. Mengling). Finny would urge Gene to practice for the olympics and told him to stop smoking so that he would not hurt his lungs. Not all the time was Finny a good influence to Gene. When Finny and Gene returned to Devon from the beach Gene failed his first test. Gene got upset and assumed that Finny has set him up and wanted to wreck his studies ,so they end up …show more content…
Gene and Phineas they always had their ups and downs. They both contended about who was the top of the class which caused Gene to develop a sense of hatred and envy towards Finny because he knew that Phineas was the best athlete of the school with no doubt ,and Gene wanted to be the top of the class in order to be even with him. It is because of the way Gene is feeling about Finny that he releases his feelings when he climbed the same tree with Finny for the second time. Gene decided to shake the branch of the tree and witnesses Phineas fall off the tree breaking his leg. At this point, Gene does not care about Phineas anymore and does not realize that he has ended Finny's athletic career. Another conflict Gene was involved in was when Brinker and his senior friends were trying to figure out what exactly happened the day Finny broke his leg. The fact that Gene never had the guts to tell Finny in his face that it was all his fault makes Gene look like a coward and an untrustworthy
3.A Separate Peace starts off with our main character and narrator, Gene Forrester, revisiting his prep school fifteen years after he left it. Gene explores the area, but mostly seems interested in a tree, that if a very important object throughout the entirety of the book. Half way through the first chapter, we begin to see why the tree is so important when Phineas and Gene jump off of it. The reader soon learns that Finny (Phineas) and Gene are roommates and best friends, who have even made a club known as Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session. As the story progresses, Finny and Gene are steadily becoming closer friends, though secretly, Gene is starting to feel a deep rivarly towards Finny.
Finny playfully criticizes Gene 's clothing and is grateful for the lack of cleaning service. Gene replies that it is not a big loss considering the war, and he is Finny 's bed for him. The next day, Brinker will explode, wondering if Gene is ready to recruit, when he sees Finny. He starts making a joke on Gene 's "plane" - to kill Finny and get the room to himself - but Gene interrupts him and tells Finny about Brinker 's proposal to sign up. Finny 's harmless reaction leads Gene to realize that Finny does not want him to leave.
A Separate Peace begins when Gene Forrester returns to Devon boarding school, the school in which he attended during world war two. It had been fifteen years since he had been there. Walking through the campus Gene remembers his time spent there. The one he remembered a lot was the summer session in '42 when he was 16.
Mary Fragalla Mrs. Teague Honors American Literature 10 December 2015 Reading Portfolio Assignment Author’s Background and Purpose John Knowles wrote his novel "A Separate Peace" after his memories from his years at the Phillips Exter Academy in New Hampshire. John Knowles grew up in a small town in Fairmont, West Virginia. He came from a wealthy family.
Finny brings Gene along wherever he goes, and makes sure that Gene gets involved. Also, Finny strives to break Gene’s shell of academics so they can live life to the fullest. There are those who argue that Finny uses Gene to protect himself from taking the blame. There’s a chance that the only reason he keeps Gene is to have a safety net. Although, Finny can talk his way out of any situation that is set before him; Finny gets away with telling a Head Master ‘’No’’ without repercussion.
A Separate Peace: Reading Journal A Separate Peace begins with Gene Forrester visiting his old prep school in New Hampshire, Devon school. Wandering through the campus, Gene makes his way to two distinct landmarks which he deems “fearful sites”: a flight of marble stairs and a scarred tree by the river.
The article states,”In the end, Gene realizes that his real enemy is himself and his impulse towards mindless destruction-and he believes he overcame this enemy only after causing Phineas’s death”(Alton). This statement shows that after all that’s happened, Gene realized he was the problem and his own enemy. While being his own enemy, he caused Finny’s death. This completely changed not only Gene, but their relationship. After Gene and Finny;s relationship was affected, Gene achieves the Peace he is looking
“I was thinking about it… about you-- I was thinking about you and the accident because I caused it.” Gene said those words to Finny. Finny didn’t believe Gene when he told him this news. Phineas is
A War of Self In his novel, A Separate Peace, Knowles uses the story of Gene Forrester to examine a dark aspect of human nature. Gene Forrester, the novel’s protagonist, fights an inner battle of jealousy and hatred towards his best friend, Phineas. Phineas, an athlete, charismatic charmer, and fearless boy is someone that Gene wishes he could be. Gene creates an enemy out of Phineas in his mind because of the “competition” that is their friendship.
Gene begins this growing resentment of Finny because he can get away with anything because of the inexperienced teachers. Gene is jealous and does not think this is right. “I was beginning to see that Phineas could get away with anything. I couldn't help envying him that a little, which was perfectly normal. There was no harm in envying even your best friend a little” (Knowles 17).
A Changed Life: Pessimism to Optimism Just like no one can escape death no one can escape the aftermath of a traumatic event. Even though trauma isn’t escapable it is overcomeable. The traumatic events that occur throughout A Separate Peace would lead most to say that it is a pessimistic book, but there are much deeper findings that is optimistic in the book. The optimistic view of the book is looked upon and isn’t the most obvious choice of the two but has many provable points.
In order to show the change from boys to men, John Knowles uses symbolism in summer and winter sessions through Finny and Gene’s relationship and the war. The author uses symbolism in the different school sessions to show how the war causes the boys to grow up. In the summer, Gene and Phineas are careless and free-spirited boys who just want to have fun. They are a little rebellious, but in the summer session, the teachers do not punish them. The author states, “We reminded them of what peace was like, of lives which were not bound up with destruction”(10).
(Knowles, 183) Finny accepts Gene’s apology allowing him to achieve peace and showed him that he was all right with Gene’s actions. Even though Finny allowed Gene to achieve peace, Gene will never forgive himself. After Gene finished attending his lessons he went to the infirmary where Dr. Stanpole had news for him. It was Finny, he died. “This at last penetrated my mind…Phineas had died from the narrow of his bone flowing down his blood stream to his heart.”
Gene started to wear Finny’s clothes that he had left there, holding himself like Finny, and eventually gaining Finny’s old status. People looked at him the way they had used to look at Finny. “I was Phineas, Phineas to the life,” Gene stated about himself. He himself knew what he was becoming and it was exactly what he had envied for for so long, though he knew what he had done to hurt Finny and felt extremely guilty about the situation. He decided to go visit Finny at his home on a break and check up on him as well as attempt to tell him what had actually happened that day at the tree.
Although Knowles never told us, post-death of Phineas, if Gene had truly loved him he shows us in the first few pages of the novel. Gene comes back a few years later to Devon and goes to the two main places where he has made his most tragic memories at school with Phineas. “So the more things remain the same, the more they change after all—plus c’est la même chose, plus ça change. Nothing endures, not a tree, not love, not even a death by violence” (Knowles 14). This shows that after all of these years Finny still runs through Gene’s mind and that Finny had a large impact on Gene’s life both physically and emotionally.