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Summary Of Ango Petroglyphs In The Philippines

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Angono Petroglyphs – Neolithic Rock Engravings in Rizal Province, Philippines

Angono Petroglyphs is considered the oldest rock art in the Philippines. It is located in the walls of a rock shelter at the boundary of Angono and Binalongan in Rizal. It was discovered by a National Artist, the late Carlos Modesto Villaluz “Botong” Francisco as he led a group of boy scouts on a hike on March 1965. Archaeological excavations were done in the area on October and November 1965 by a group of archaeologists from the National Museum of the Philippines headed by Alfredo Evangelista. From the artifacts recovered, the age of the petroglyphs was found to be Neolithic, about 3 000 B.C.

Site Background

The Angono rock shelter or shallow cave has a wide of about 63 meters and a deep of about 8 meters, with 5 meters as its utmost point. It is made in volcanic tuffs of the Quaternary and was formed due to faulting. In World War II, it was utilized by Filipino revolutionaries as a hiding place.
Muralist Carlos “Botong” Francisco accidentally found the wall engravings when he, along with a group of boy scouts took a break from hiking in the shallow cave. He observed that the drawings have quality of being ancient or prehistoric. To make sure that it has a historical and cultural value, he reported it to the National Museum of the Philippines.
Because of the research efforts of anthropologist Jesus Peralta, a former assistant director of the National Museum, information and awareness of the

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