Introduction
The article Cancer Alley: Big Industry, Big Problem written by Trymaine Lee discusses the connection between health risk and the environment in the south, particularly in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The article explains the connection between poverty, and the location of industrial plants that expose people to toxic pollutants. Studies conducted on the United States show that poor people, mostly poor African Americans, are more likely to live in neighborhood that is close to industrial plants, which causes them to be more at risk for health issues due to the environment. In general, the article explains that in the United States, particularly in the south, there is something called environmental racism. Environmental racism can be described as certain people in certain areas are exposed to contaminated air, soil and water.
Brunetta Sims
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Sims describes how many people in her neighborhood have died of cancer and other illnesses. She lives in area that is referred to as Cancer Alley, which stretches from Baton Rouge to New Orleans. This area was given this name because there are 150 plants and refineries in that area, and there have been many cancer cases, illnesses and deaths.
Louisiana
Louisiana is one of the poorest states in the U.S. According to the most recent Census, about 20% of the state’s population lives below the poverty line. The majority of the poor residents live in Baton Rouge. In Baton Rouge, around 25% live below the poverty line, and women head 50% of the households. Baton Rouge also is the location of the Exxon’s Standard Heights plants. Many people in this area suffer from respiratory issues, memory loss, the loss of liver function and different skin conditions due to the plants.
Manufacturing
After I listened to Majora Carter 's passionate speech, I learn that we must work together as a community to improve the quality of our surrounding environment. Poor neighborhood often located near industrial factories or sewage system which correlated to the high percentages of obesity and asthma in these ares. According to Majora Carter, poor people not only poor but also unhealthy. Coming from a minority low-income family, Carter knows how it feel to live in polluted areas and she was brave enough to stand up and ask her community to help her make a different. After vacant lands in Bronx areas turned into parks and walk-able neighborhoods, people stopped alliterate, crime rate dropped because the streets were alive with people.
Despite disparate origins, both St Louis and Cleveland are historically industrial cities. St Louis which was once just an outpost and trading hub to the west eventually turned into an industrial force boasting a skyline dotted with power plants, warehouses, and breweries. On the other hand, Cleveland, being a member of the manufacturing belt, was situated right in the middle of american industrialization. Clevelands proximity to the waterways of the great lakes, canals, and railroads allowed them access to the raw materials needed to manufacture steel products. St Louis similarly benefitted from being located on the western bank of the Mississippi River.
A person’s perception of the world is affected by the environment. If all one experiences is hardship and injustices in the gap between the haves and have nots , the crime rate skyrockets. American corporations influence global culture, and the television is their primary tool of manipulation. In places where leisure was once a way of life, meaningless competition dominates. Therefore, the quality of life goes down.
1. What does the term health disparities mean? Health disparities are preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or in opportunities to achieve optimal health experienced by socially disadvantaged racial, ethnic, and other population groups, and communities (Healthy Aging, 2017). An example of a health disparity would be if women were more likely than men to die from pancreatic cancer. Anyone is capable of having a health disparity.
Racial and ethnic disparities Before talking about racial and ethnic disparities, there is the need to explain the concepts of race and ethnicity by citing an example. If Miss A was born in Japan to Japanese parents, but as an infant, a Ghanaian family in Ghana adopted her. Ethnically, she feels Ghanaian: she eats Ghanaian food, she speaks Ghanaian languages, and she knows Ghanaian history and culture. She knows nothing about Japan’s history and culture. But when she comes to the United States, she 's treated racially as Asian.
Environmental racism is defined as "the overwhelming likelihood that toxic-producing plants and toxic waste dumps are located where poor people, especially people of color live" (Eitzen, Smith, and Zinn 97). When I read this definition, I decided to do some research; what I discovered was alarming. According to Goldmanprize.org, "A recent report from the NAACP entitled 'Coal Blooded: Putting Profits Before People, ' found that among the nearly six million Americans living within three miles of a coal plant, 39% are people of color." Another interesting statistic I found was that 78% of all African Americans live within 30 miles of a coal fired power plant. Living situations like these are dangerous to the surrounding community; the chances
Sand Branch, Texas is a small community located in Dallas County, right next to Seagoville, Texas. This city is approximately 14 miles from downtown Dallas and falls between the Trinity River and Hickory Creek. Currently Sand Branch is home to 80 people and is a predominately black community. In its peak, this community was home to nearly 500 people. Sand Branch is the last of all settlements in Dallas to not be incorporated.
Racism consists of acting on prejudice thoughts in the form of discrimination of an individual's race based on the belief their own race is superior. Thus, when referring to environmental racism, it can be explained as the unnecessary placement of racial minorities into environmentally hazardous areas or, conversely, the placement of hazardous toxins in areas which consist of relatively low-income racial minorities. Most individuals would pinpoint that these problems happen in the United States of America, as there is “no way” an atrocity such as environmental racism would happen in our homeland, Canada. However, the reality is that this has occurred in places as close as Nova Scotia, in a small area known as Africville; also, one of the most
The Unnatural Causes: Place Matters video, explains how environmental factors impact the health and lifespan of an individual. Additionally, the video also gives some history on how disadvantaged neighborhoods were created through government policies that favored Caucasian families. Also, the video focuses on Richmond, a disadvantaged city in California, and the detrimental health of its community members. Lastly, the video focuses on an improved and former disadvantaged neighborhood called High Point located in Seattle, Washington.
What does the term health disparities mean? Health disparities according to Medline Plus refers to the differences in the health status of different groups of people. (MedlinePlus, 2017) These differences are mainly the rates of which diseases and deaths the most common among that certain group compared to others. Groups can be based on a person’s race, ethnicity, immigrant status, disability, gender, income, and geography.
Consider how socio-economic status has influenced the ability of Americans to “succeed” There are many different aspects of life that contribute to the success of Americans. One of which is the socio-economic status a person is born with. The status is not something that is chosen, but is something that could be changed. Americans socio-economic status has an influence on the ability for an American to succeed because there are more doors already open for the privileged than that of someone from the lower class. Some people's path is a little smoother than others.
Environmental racism is something that affects all communities in horrible ways. Some people around the world have problems with racism everyday such as rich and poor communities. Other people around the world have racism problems such as black and white people. Environmental racism is something that all people around the world deal with everyday. To begin with, Environmental racism starts with the people in all communites.
Have you ever thought of how something 50 years old could still matter? Well, The Outsiders, by S.E. Hinton, still has significant reference today. The book is about 2 gangs that fight with each other because of class. Some examples of its relevance today are the reckless environment struck by economic catastrophe, the immature quarrels, and the uneducated and underprivileged gangs. This book describes the darker side of society, unmasking the truth.
Poverty in the south bronx In the world we live in today there are too many people who are suffering due to the inability to feed themselves. Some are asking if poor people care about their health then why aren 't they doing anything about ameliorating their health. This is because they don 't have the tools to make their life better, they’re not in the same situation as a rich person does. They also ask why is it difficult for them to prevent it.
Even though in the stories only two environmental phenomenon occurred, their impact on the citizens are comparable. Despite physical similarities, with citizens all covered in handkerchiefs and dense clouds. All characters were struck with a depression and hopelessness; for they all had to witness the erosion of the surroundings they were familiar with and did not have the power to do anything to fight back. In the story, Letter from the Dust Bowl, Caroline Henderson accurately describes the perspective of those farmers experiencing the Dust Bowl.