Summary Of Chapter 5 And Six Pertain To The Rights Of The American People

Chapters four, five, and six, pertain to the rights of the American People and how the government goes about these rights. The chapters also go in depth of how the laws have been put into place.
The Civil Rights Act of 1865 to 1875 provided much needed rights for everyone, not only African Americans. Rights were in place to the equality that all Americans were created equal. This concluded that anybody born in the United States will become a citizen, no matter the race, religion, or economic background. Fast forwarding to almost 100 years, the Civil Rights Act of 1960 put an end to legal discrimination based on race, religion, or ethnicity. This also provided a monumental protection that benefited African Americans. It prohibited unequal tests

However, these rights do have some limitations. The Establishment Clause prohibits the National Government from endorsing a Church. Meaning, the Government cannot officially support any church, no matter the religion. But, the government also provides protection. The Free Exercise clause means that many of the religions, no matter how big or small, will be protected by The Constitution. This concept is also true with the symbolic speech clause and commercial speech clause. The government will protect the right to speech to advertisements and the citizens to a certain degree. Slander, libel, Defamation of character, hate speeches, and actual malice will not be tolerated. These include degrading someone as a person, their race, or religion. As soon as the public’s safety is a risk, the Clear and Present Test takes effect. This means, the government has the right to censorship, restriction and investigation if the public’s general safety or if false accusations have been

Prior to The Civil War, African Americans did not have any rights what so ever but after the war, they gained “citizenship, the right to vote, and other rights”(146). The Separate but Equal doctrine was found unconstitutional during the Civil Rights Act of 1960. This idea of society violates the 14th amendment because the 14th amendment was set in place for equal protection. Many of the key provisions that the government made during the Civil Rights Movement of 1964 helped all of the minorities become equal. The provisions included forbidding the discrimination in the workplace public domains, and gave the government authorization to investigate and bring lawsuits to schools that did not desegregate, The Civil Rights that the Americans are blessed to have are protected by the court system being that everyone has the right to a due process. The Movement also dissipated the invisible requirements that kept African Americans from voting. Once the voting booths had to be open, there was a noticeable difference in the diversity of the people in office. Many African Americans had been elected to hold spots in the government; something that has never been done before.
A new and fairly recent movement that also has Civil Rights properties is the LGBT Movement. That group of Americans has been fighting for rights that pertain to gays, transgendered, and the idea of getting equal treatment. It was not until June 2016 that the