Tola APGOPO 10/9/12 Exemplar Large Republic: Best Control of Effects of Factions Federalist 10 Summary: In Federalist 10, James Madison or Publius asserts that the Constitution establishes a government capable of controlling the violence and damage caused by factions. He states that Antifederalist complain that the government is too unstable, claim rival parties disregard the public good, and that decisions are made by the majority rather than by justice and the rights of the minority. Madison goes on to define a faction as a group of citizens, either a majority or minority, whose actions are motivated by a passion or interest that hurts the rights of other citizens or goes against the best interests of the …show more content…
Madison argues that there are only two ways of controlling factions: by removing its causes or controlling its effects. In addition, there are two methods of removing the causes of factions: destroying liberties or giving every citizen the same passions and interests. The framers established a representative form of government, a government in which the many elect the few who govern. Direct democracies cannot control factious conflicts because the majority faction dominates, and there is no way to protect minority factions against the actions of a strong majority. Direct democracies cannot effectively protect personal and property rights and have always been characterized by …show more content…
Hamilton notes that the president is elected to four-year terms as long as the people deem him worthy, whereas, Great Britain’s king who inherits the crown. The President can be impeached, tried, and, on conviction of treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors, removed from office. Afterwards, he would be liable to prosecution and punishment in the ordinary course of law. Great Britain’s king on the other had is inviolable. The President only has a qualified negative on congressional legislation—his veto can be overturned by a vote of 2/3rds of both houses—whereas the king has absolute negative on both Parliamentary houses. Both the president and the king serve as commander-and-chief of their armed forces; however, the king also has the power to raise and maintain the army—powers granted to the American legislature only. The President can only make treaties with the approval of 2/3 of the Senate; the king can make binding treaties whenever he
James Madison’s Federalist 10 was written amid criticisms that a republican form of government had never been successful on a large scale. Madison’s argument was that a well-constructed union could control factions. He argued that in order to control factions from their causes, we would need to either give up liberty or free thought. Since we cannot infringe upon these two natural rights, we must move on to controlling the effects. A republic, Madison argues, would be able to do this because the people choose the representatives, and they choose representatives who they feel best represent their opinions.
The president has to win 2 elections to become president for 8 years. The president can also be impeached for his actions or withdraw. The English bill of rights for the illegal for the king to tax and make laws. What the constitution says is that the judicial branch makes the law.
Madison believed that factions cause “…instability, injustice, and confusion into the public councils…” and he believes that this in turn can cause popular governments to perish. Madison believed that factions have many complaints about the government, such as the public good is disregarded in the
However, the legislative branch of the new government proposed in the Constitution is able to control the malignant effects of factions because the representatives are able to pass legislation that affects large portions of the nation instead of individuals. Madison then states that a pure democracy, in which ordinary citizens govern themselves, are not able to control the effects of factions, but a republic, in which citizens elect representatives to govern, is able to. The reason that republics can control the effects of political parties is because the representatives have to consider the good of the whole nation; Madison hopes that their patriotism will override their temporary interests. Furthermore, representatives, given that they are elected into office, should be men of good morals and intelligence; Madison believes these men of this caliber are more fit to govern a country than average citizens. In conclusion, Madison discusses in Federalist 10 what factions are and how they work, and why a republic is the best government to combat the negative effects of
The Federalist Papers are some of the most important words that have been written in this history of the United States and were written by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison who is responsible for Number 10. Madison focuses Number 10 on factions, their causes, and the result of their existence. Madison beings by stating the capability of the Constitution to control the outcome of factions, such as violence or damage and goes on to state the causes of factions and the solutions to their existence. Madison’s main focus in his paper is factions and their outcomes; a faction is simply a group of people with a common interest, either the “majority or minority of the whole.” Factions originate when people divide themselves over
The Framers of the Constitution had doubts about government operations and how governments worked. They were inclined to think the governments (kings) take away power from the people. However, they understood that some type of system was necessary for a nation to function. The Framers needed to make sure the government did not have complete control of the people. Creating Federalism in the United States allowed the government to set rules and standards for citizens while keeping checks and balances on their own powers.
In Federalist Paper #51, James Madison decided to describe the structure that the government would apply to make liberty available. In James Madison’s mind, each branch should be independent and not dependent. I believe that Madison is saying that not one branch should depend on the other two branches no matter what the situation is. In terms of the branches, not one branch should have too much power in selecting members for the other two branches. For example, if the legislative branch had a lot of power in selecting the members of the judicial branch then they could corrupt the judicial branch to be useless.
10 in an attempt to ratify the Constitution, the new form of government for the United States. In the Federalist Paper No. 10, Madison analyzed the way to deal with facts, made a comparison between a pure democracy and a republic, and made another comparison on whether a small government or a large government would be the best for America. He informed the people that there is not a way to completely get rid of factions, but there are ways to deal with them. One great way to deal with factions is by having a government that knows how to control and deal with their effects. Madison believes that a republic can do that job better than a democracy, because a democracy is a small society of people who can not admit there is a cure to factions.
In the Federalist Paper No.10, Madison share his ideas about factions and discusses the problems associated with factions. According to Madison, faction is a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, advised to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community (Madison, 1787). In this essay, Madison mentioned that there were two ways to remove the causes of factions, or political parties. First way was destroyed the liberty essential to their existence. This remedy would be worse than the disease.
The founding fathers were still trying to figure out all the little details of setting the government up. To Madison, a faction was any group of people, united in beliefs, that would take away basic rights of others. Before starting, I’m sure Madison already had a full list of people and ideas that he thought may turn into a faction and threaten his government. Now let’s take a look at what factions are like today. In my opinion, factions are very common.
Within the United States system of government, the President holds great power and much responsibility to ensure a safe and efficiently run country. However, the president does not govern the country alone, but according to the Constitution, works in conjunction with the legislative and judicial branches of government to create policy. As a president enters into office, he brings a desire to pursue and influence policy which requires a partnership with Congress of compromise and cooperation as a way to initiate and change those policies. However, presidents have claimed an “inherent powers” in which they feel has been granted to them by the Constitution by Article II which allots them unchecked decision making.
And though there are many powers that a president possesses, some are far more significant than others. Whereas Congress has the power to declare war, the president has the power
In the case of taxation, the more powerful of the two parties would have the opportunity to impose higher taxes on the minority, thus, saving themselves money. Madison firmly believed that the constitution had the ability to solve the problems created by factions. Madison envisioned a large republic that would make it difficult for corrupt candidates to get elected. Madison expressed this by stating, In the next place, as each representative will be chosen by a greater number of citizens in the large than in the small republic, it will be more difficult for unworthy candidates to practice with success the vicious arts by which elections are too often carried; and the suffrages of the people being more free, will be more likely to centre in men who possess the most attractive merit and the most diffusive and established characters.
1.) What does Madison mean by the term “Faction”? What is a modern term we would use today? Madison uses the term faction to refer to groups of individuals arguing not for the rights or good of the community as a whole, but rather that which would benefit those who hold similar positions or interests. Different factions represent different ideas, leading to conflict and debate.
The Constitution defines the president as the executive who puts into effect the laws Congress passes. The president is elected every four years, and can only be re-elected once. The president is both the head of state and head of government of the USA, and the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The president is also responsible for the execution and enforcement of the laws created by Congress. The president of the USA is by many considered the most powerful man in the world.