Martin Luther King Jr. and other African Americans put themselves through harsh cruelty and dangerous situations to receive what they deserved and what African Americans along with everyone else were entitled to. Martin Luther King Jr. uses many meaningful and interesting quotes in his letter from the Birmingham Jail. In his letter, he discusses injustice and the challenges African Americans were facing during the Birmingham Campaign. For an example, King Jr. demonstrates the hard work African Americans face when he says “We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed.” He uses logical appeals when he uses the term oppressor and oppressed. King Jr. uses oppressor as the abuser and oppressed as the ones who are abused. He uses the semicolon to resemble a pause that makes “it must be …show more content…
King Jr. uses character and ethical appeals to make the clergymen of Birmingham feel at least a little amount of sympathy. He uses words like painful, never, and demanded to explain the devastating times that he as an African American faced. In response to the segregation and injustice African Americans faced, King Jr. led the Birmingham Campaign. This campaign was the start of equal justice across the whole United States. I believe that King’s philosophy of nonviolence was the reason hundreds of people volunteered to be a part of this protest. King had many inspiring quotes and took big risks to acquire his freedom and rights. He put himself in jail where he wrote the Letter from the Birmingham Jail that had a major impact on the result and how we live today. To continue the campaign the Children’s
In “Letters From Birmingham Jail”, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. appeals to his audience by the use of antithesis throughout the text. In response to King’s protest in Birmingham, Alabama, several clergymen wrote a letter condemning the King’s actions during the protest as “unwise and untimely”. Because King held on to an inexorable message, the walls of confinement did not blockade his writing of “Letters From Birmingham Jail” as a retort to the clergymen’s letter. As a civil rights leader, it was crucial for King to appeal to his audience in order to help rid the country of racial injustice. Antitheses are employed as a rhetorical maneuver in this text to induce critical thinking and reduce the consequences of unexamined acceptance among his audience.
The letter from Birmingham jail by Dr. Marin Luther King was written as a response of King to ten criticisms made against the Southern Christian leaders and King’s participation in demonstration in Birmingham. King handled many rhetorical devices to convince his opponents such as white clergymen with his rights to protest and create tension for direct action to achieve the racial justice. The devices fluctuate between logos and ethos in clever way to appeal to his audience and criticize them at the same time. King provided logical supports such as biblical figures historical and philosophical references. In my essay, I will point out some of the rhetorical devices and the colorful words used by King.
Visionary champion of the American dream and interracial brotherhood, Martin Luther King is widely acclaimed for his unwavering leadership during the African-American Civil Rights Movement. As a pastor and activist, King consistently preached a doctrine of non-violent civil disobedience based on his beliefs in equality and the Christian faith. On April 16, 1963, while in solitary confinement in an Alabama Jail, King completed “Letter from Birmingham Jail” which would become one of the most seminal texts of the Civil Rights Movement. King’s patient tone throughout the work, along with his acute understanding of rhetoric allows him to admonish his critics, reach a diverse audience, create a reverberating call for justice, and present a blistering critique of the United States’ duplicity regarding equality. The quintessential text of the African- American Civil Rights Movement, King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was instrumental in both galvanizing the Civil Rights Movements and creating the platform for freedom and equality in the present day United States.
Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and a social activist. He led the Civil Rights Movement and used non-violent protests to get messages across. The purpose of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter From Birmingham Jail” was to let the clergyman of Birmingham knew that he also was a clergyman and not an outsider, and that he was approached by others for guidance, support, and encouragement on how to deal with injustice in the town of Birmingham and help with establishment of civil rights. Dr. King addresses the reasons to continue non-violent actions against racist, unjust laws that are currently in effect during the time he was incarcerated. Martin Luther King Jr. explains that racial discrimination, or injustice to the black American
Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is originally intended to be a response to a statement published by eight white clergymen against the “unwise and untimely” action of King in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. He addressed the apparent injustices subjected to the Negro community in the 1960s. These include biased laws imposed on Negros promoting racial segregation. King argues, “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. We are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny.
The writer, Martin Luther King Jr., was a leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and was in favor to equality. Moreover, he believed in nonviolence protest to obtain discrimination in America. On April 16, 1963, when King was in jail, he wrote the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” to justify his actions and to response the eight clergymen who called him “unwise, untimely and extreme” in the article, “A Call for Unity.” In his letter, he declares that he is in Birmingham because there is injustice. King’s appeal to pathos and his use of evidence combine to create an argument that achieves its purpose of providing that his nonviolence actions are just, and that the laws are unjust.
Letter from a Birmingham Jail Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote an argumentative letter in response to an editorial written by the moderate white clergymen of Birmingham, Alabama. “The Letter from a Birmingham Jail”. MLK use Dr. King or his full name. argues about the injustices going on in Birmingham and how it’s his business to be involved.
For dozens of years, black people were treated like animals, even decades after they were “freed” from the shackles of slavery. It wasn’t until the mid-1950’s that one man took it into his own hands to make a change, and his name was Martin Luther King, Jr., a name with which virtually the entirety of America is familiar. King did a lot of monumental things, and almost all of his influence lay within his mastery of word manipulation and rhetoric. Perhaps one of the greatest examples of his use of rhetoric happens to be in his “Letter From a Birmingham Jail”, written to a group of white clergymen in 1963 after they criticized his campaign.
He says “We waited for more than 340 years for our constitutional God-given rights.” Therefore since slavery has started the black man have been wrongfully treated, so giving it time or encouraging other black communities to sit and be patience wasn’t an option anymore. In detail he made a list of abuses the black man endured, among these abuses is his experience explaining to his daughter why she can’t go to an amusement park because of her skin color. Also explains how the white men take a black man’s name and change, first name “nigger” middle name “boy” (King1125). Lastly how the black man live in everyday fear, from day to night not knowing what’s coming next or if there is even a tomorrow.
For example, after metaphorically comparing the progress of human rights issues between the United States and the nations of Asia and Africa, King depicts horrifying tortures for the clergymen, such as “vicious mobs [lynching] your mothers and fathers… and [drowning] your sisters and brothers” (3). King paints out a heartbreaking imagery for the clergymen to visualize, while concurrently uses the imagery to evoke their feelings of pity when picturing the sufferings in their minds. African Americans need to voice out their opinions so that they will not have to undergo these sufferings. Furthermore, King talks about the marchers who protest with him down the streets of the South “have languished in filthy, roach-infested jails, suffering the abuse and brutality of policemen who view them as “dirty nigger lovers” [but]… recognized the urgency of the moment and sensed the need for powerful "action" antidotes to combat the disease of segregation.” (7).
In order to attain freedom, one must take action and make changes in the present. Freedom can only occur by standing up to the opposition and sacrificing one’s life. In the “Letter From Birmingham City Jail” by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., King fought against segregation through nonviolence. This was King’s most profound defense of nonviolent program for Civil Rights movement in the United States.
We live in a world with currently many conflicts from the racial disparity in high incarceration rates to gun violence and the war over gun rights. In his letter, King describes that Black Americans have no identity and that the oppressed cannot remain oppressed forever. King implies that they cannot be told to “wait for justice” because if they simply
In “A Letter From A Birmingham Jail” Martin Luther King Jr defends his use of nonviolent protest in order to accomplish racial equality. In the letter, Dr. King uses ethos, diction, and allusions when defending nonviolent protest which makes his argument really strong. His goal is to make the clergymen help him fight racial equality. He uses ethos to build up credibility.
Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail addresses his fellow clergymen and others who critiqued him for his actions during this time. The clergymen along with others are addressed in an assertive tone allowing them to fully understand why his actions are justified. Throughout the letter critics are disproved through King’s effective use of diction and selection of detail. Martin Luther King opens the letter stating that the clergymen are being “influenced by the argument of ‘outsiders coming in” consequently he explains the reason for him being in Birmingham. In the opening of his explanation he states the injustices occurring, relating it to the prophets of eighth century B.C.
With the help of these four steps, he justifies the need for the demonstration. King illustrates the city of Birmingham as “the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States,” (King 2). Here King is able to show that injustices are present in Birmingham, which further justifies his reason for a peaceful demonstration. King proceeds to speak about his method of protesting. He states that negotiation was not met, and that “[their] hopes had been blasted,” that like “victims of a broken promise,” their wishes had been disregarded, (King 2).