Media Portrayal: Autism the Musical Autism the Musical is a documentary that followed the lives of five different children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and their families, as the children participate in creating and performing in a musical over a 22-week period. Autism the Musical is “real-life”, in that all of the scenes are candid, with each child starring as themselves, giving viewers the ability to see how ASD affects children from first hand accounts, without scripted scenes or actors. Elaine, the director of the musical, created a program called “The Miracle Project”, in which parents could enroll their child diagnosed with ASD to participate in the production. The goal of “The Miracle Project” was for children with …show more content…
There were several different characteristics portrayed throughout the documentary, however, two of the most prominent were echolalia and developing and maintaining friendships. Echolalia is the repetition of speech of others, whether it is conversational, scripted, or musical lyrics (Sterponi & Shankey, 2014). Lexi demonstrated echolalic behaviors throughout the documentary, through imitation of modeled phrases and her passion for singing. Also, developing and maintaining friendships was a social communication skill that each child demonstrated difficulty in, but all for different reasons, whether it was related to non-verbal communication, social anxiety, or negative interactions with …show more content…
The characteristics of echolalia and building and maintaining friendships presented in Autism the Musical yielded both similarities and differences when compared to research studies. When comparing research regarding communicative behaviors in Autism the Musical several similarities were present. In the documentary, Lexi’s mother indicated that echolalia related to autism is associated with: introverted behavior, sameness in repetition, and limited initiation and communicative actions, which aligns with echolalic traits reported in research (Sterponi and Shankey, 2014). Also, echolalia is divided into two basic categories: immediate and delayed. Immediate echolalia occurs within seconds of a model utterance being produced, while delayed echolalia occurs hours, days, or weeks, after the model utterance is produced (Stiegler, 2015; Sterponi & Shankey, 2014). In Autism the Musical, Lexi demonstrated both types of echolalia by: imitating the director’s greeting days after seeing her face to face, and by imitating a question asked by her mother immediately after her mother said the phrase, rather that providing an appropriate answer to the question. Research also indicated that echolalia in typical language development
Genie Wiley was a beautiful little girl, born in 1957 to a sadistic father and an abused mother who wrongfully assumed that she, upon her 20th month of life, possessed mentally retarded characteristic. At the cruel hands of her father, little Genie suffered unspeakable atrocities. Genie was forced to exist in a chicken-wire cage located in a locked room at the rear of the home with only a potty-chair for furniture. With windows covered up by aluminum foil, Genie never received natural sunlight. For her first eleven years, Genie endured beatings with foot-boards.
The more children that are diagnosed with autism schools hire music teachers with a lot to a little experience in the field due to the number of children. This was the best source here I believe with a very good connection to me. I would use this source as a closer and something to think about when it comes to how powerful music can actually be. It is the response to the children that makes this a really reliable source.
Amelia’s assessment must be authentic, meaning that the behaviors observed should be parallel to what would occur in a natural setting, including information regarding what she knows and can do (Crais, 2011). The assessment will highlight three principles as indicated by Crais (2011) to ensure that all information is reliable and indicative of Amelia’s true language abilities. The first principle this assessment adheres to is that information will be gathered from various measurements through formal testing (PLS-5), reviewing questionnaires previously completed by Amelia’s caregivers, collection of an informal language sample, interviewing Amelia’s parents and/or caregivers, and recording behavioral observations. By collecting information from a variety of measures, it will validate that Amelia’s language abilities are consistent and similar to how she speaks at home and school. If it becomes apparent that Amelia is communicating differently than she normally would, the clinician can modify the session or request a video observation from home.
To inform the audience about the different types of autism. What is Autism? Introduction: "How many of you have spoke your first word before kindergarten?" "Or did you learn how to read and write at an early age?" Some children have a hard time communicating to express their needs.
In Katherine Mansfield’s “Miss Brill”, the protagonist isn’t just a woman who is a bit antisocial, but is actually a high functioning autistic person. The three main symptoms of this form of autism are; “social-interaction difficulties, communication challenges, and a tendency to engage in repetitive behaviors”. Throughout the story Miss Brill exhibits each of these symptoms multiple times, and when she is presented with a chance to communicate with anyone. She is swayed by her disorder, and her actions are chosen for her. The first sign that Miss Brill is suffering from a disorder is when she is sitting around the park on the bench, and isn’t communicating with anyone.
Autism is known as a disorder of the neural development of a person, which is routinely defined by both impeded communication and social interaction. It is also characterized by behavior that is both repetitive as well as restrictive. All of these signs of autism can be observed in people when they are still very young, usually before the age of 3. This disorder has a reputation for impacting how the brain processes information through changing how both nerve cells as well as their synapses associate and get organized. Because of the aforementioned problems that stem from autism, it is a disorder that clearly creates a lot of lifestyle dilemmas for the person who has to endure this disorder.
Moreover, his vocal parameters and his hearing skills were also functional for communication. Summary and Impression This is the case of Alwynn Ross, a 3 years and 6 months old male, diagnosed with speech and language delay. Based from the results of the evaluation, he exhibited delays in all the speech and language domains.
Many autistics have difficulties in communication to other people. The article, "Autism can Be an 'Advantage' Researchers Say", validates that, ' " One out of 10 autistics cannot speak...." ' In this world, not being able to speak, or being a mute, is considered a disability. This places them at a different
CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), mostly used term is autism, “a chronic disorder whose symptoms include failure to develop normal social relations with other people, impaired development of communicative ability, lack of imaginative ability, and repetitive, stereotyped movements” (Carlson, 2007, p. 594). A person with autism does not exactly have the same personalities. For example, some autistic children care about their primary caregivers’ attention towards them and others doesn’t.
This research discusses a productive and successful theory of autism. This theory attempts to explain in the social and communication failure that is very core of autism disorder. Autism is now widely agreed to be a neurodevelopmental disorder. Autism is a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. Autism is derived from Greek which is: autos self + -ism.
Krystle Marler Mrs. McQuiggan Public Speaking 27 February 2018 Asperger’s Syndrome Introduction How many of you know what asperger’s syndrome is? How many of you know what autism is?
Finally, using body language to present vocabulary enable children to internalize the new vocabulary presented through songs. Hansen (2006) asserts that teachers should stimulate children's comprehension by means of body language, movements, and facial expressions. This way, children can associate what the songs are conveying with movements in order to give
Stereotypes After learning about people who have Autism, I do not think that this movie portrays it well. There are some behavior that are right, but not all. Like the movie makes it seem like all people with high functioning Autism are child geniuses. Yes, these students have certain interests that they are knowledgeable in.
Laura is nine years old and is the only verbal child in her class. Laura uses spoken language with the staff of the school and practises Lámh signs (Irish sign language) with her classmates as well as incorporating hand gestures and body language into her communication. The function of completing a pragmatic’s profile on someone is to assess their ability to use language in order to accomplish the social task of communicating with another individual (Rondal & Buckley, 2003). There are four aspects of the development of pragmatics: Communicative Functions, Response to Communication, Interaction and Conversation and Contextual Variation. I will discuss each of these aspects individually with references to my own observations of Laura in her
Experimental group consisted of 15 children in the age range of 7-12 years exhibiting various communication disorders ( 7-Hearing loss, 2-Articulation disorder, 2-Phonological disorders,2-Stuttering,2-Cognitive deficit)and the control group comprised of 15 normal children in the age range of 10 to 15 years. PROCEDURE: Prior consent is taken from the parents and each participant is tested individually in quiet, noise free environment. The Prutting and Kirchner Pragmatic Language Checklist (1987) was modified and used. Conversational speech sample was recorded for duration of 15 minutes. Picture description task was used as a stimulus and conversation was build-up on the task to asses verbal, non-verbal and paralinguistic aspects.