Nancy Maclean’s book Democracy in Chains: The Deep History of the Radical Right’s Stealth Plan for America credits Charles Koch’s manipulation of American politics to the early history of the “radical right’s” master plan to take over American politics. Overestimating economist James McGill Buchanan role in the upsurge of the libertarian movement, Maclean having painted a portrait of an uncompromising and arrogant man, theorizes that there exists a need to expose James Buchanan’s underlying secretive, political establishment; an establishment, that she credits with the implantation of the “radical right’s” polarized plan to change the rules of American democratic governance. However, her desire to unfairly illustrate Buchanan’s policy beliefs …show more content…
In politics, polarization refers to an instance in which an individual’s stance on a given subject is reflective of their identification with a particular political party or ideology. Through her writing, Maclean’s aim is to slander the “radical right’s plan” to overrule a majority outcome in favor of protecting the minority. A conclusion that is evident through her efforts to capitalize on the American desire for polemical books, provoking her to commit the scholarly misdeed of capitalizing on her audience’s emotion to gain support for her unfair portrayal of Buchanan. Her chief villain is an economist that she argues that although he has not been recognized as a central influence on the libertarian movement, James Buchanan’s politics are centered on early public choice …show more content…
And yet, somehow, all he saw in the Brown decision was coercion” (Maclean, XIII). In the statement above, Maclean is presenting her negative portrayal of Buchanan on his negative reception of government intervention on a high profile case, which in this situation happens to be slavery and the desegregation of Virginia. When you capitalize on the negative trauma created by American history, such as segregation, you hold your argument true based on the emotion your audience will portray after hearing your argument, creating a fallacy in your argument (insert citation). In the statement made by Maclean, he centers her portrayal of Buchanan on the general consensus that most people today would oppose segregation and slavery, effectively creating a support for her portrayal of Buchanan. Yet, her portrayal of Buchanan supporting the segregation of Virginia has no factual basis. If her audience is to rely solely on her portrayal of Buchanan’s introduction to politics, then Buchanan’s later political career being sired by his desire to defend segregation on the basis of unwarranted government intervention on private life, then more evidence should be presented as to why Buchanan was a supporter of segregation must be
In the years prior to the Civil War, northerners and southerners experienced violence and madness in their everyday lives. The Civil War resulted from social, political, moral, and religious differences between the north and the south. As the country continued to expand West, Congress consistently revisited the question of slavery. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 proposed by Senator Douglas set the stage for violent territorial disputes over slavery. In 1856, Preston Brooks’, a member of the House of Representative, viciously attacked Charles Sumner, a Massachusetts Senator, for his speech “The Crime Against Kansas,” in which he directly attacked Southern beliefs and actions as savage and inferior to Northern behavior.
He also points out differences between liberal and more conservative parties. Through these topics, he informs the reader of his opinions regarding problems in American politics; the equality of people governed and the divide amongst political parties. To begin his discussion, Berry describes how everyone has to pick a side in politics. He discusses the lack of understanding of what it really means to be in a particular party by saying, “It doesn’t matter that neither of these labels signifies much in the way of intellectual
In her book, Suburban Warriors: The Origins of the New American Right (2001), Lisa McGirr traces how right-wing ideology became mainstream over the course of the 1960s, and became institutionalized in American politics in the following years (1970s-1980s). She examines the way everyday people in Orange County first came together to form a grassroots social movement that formed its own strand of conservatism in the shape of the New Right that eventually propelled them into politics with Barry Goldwater's campaign and eventually helped Reagan win the presidency. The New Right started in the neighborhoods of Orange County, rooted in an existing set of ideals regarding individualism, private property, and family alongside early fears of communism that eventually shifted to fears regarding liberalism as a cause of moral decline. Fear is a theme that runs throughout the book, beginning with Orange Country's economic connection to military spending, many of the residents who lived there had membership
The Missouri Compromise was linked to the Panic of 1819 as both events demonstrate an ideological shift of perceptions in America. The nation was facing hard times socially, economically, and morally. The wave of nationalism, seen after the War of 1812 had subsided, and America was left with the reality that the young republic required work and compromise to remain intact. Per Charles Sellers in The Market Revolution, “The Panic of 1819 was a traumatic awakening to the capitalist reality of boom and bust” (137). The crisis affected Americans across all social classes.
Pulitzer Prize winning author and historian Gordon S. Wood published his work The Radicalism of the American Revolution in 1991. In this book, he argues that, contrary to popular belief, the American Revolution was a socio-politically radical event. Wood describes various factors and outcomes that evidence the Revolution’s radicalism, and how it was the most far-reaching event of American history. In his thesis, he conveys that the Revolution’s radical influence on society has generally been disregarded by historians, that radicalism is defined by shifts in people’s relationships, that the Revolution sought societal change through political reform, and that it was the most influential and radical factor in creating a liberal, modern America.
Within Richard Sigurdson’s article titled Left and Right-Wing Charterphobia in Canada, he criticizes the opinions of left and right-winged individual’s opinions on the effects that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms has on the country. These criticisms and scepticism about the Charter are referred to as “charterphobia” and are looked at from the point of view of liberals and conservatives. The way in which the author approaches the subject of Canada’s charter is in a critical way through the analysis of these criticisms on the left and right wing charterphobia. Not only does the author approach the topic from a critical way but by referencing specific cases in history, he is able to look at the subject historically. It is discussed
In the article Culture War? The Myth of a Polarized America, Morris Fiorina addresses the issue of the illusion of political polarization. Political polarization is the separation of political beliefs into two separate extremes. The main illustration Fiorina uses is the use the electoral map. The electoral map is used to gauge which party won an election or polling.
Buchanan took it upon himself to avoid any issue that had to do with slavery in the territories. Not wanting to face any consequences on the matter, Buchanan push all matters of slavery to the Supreme Court; such as the Dred Scott case. Dred Scott was a slave who decided to sue his slave owner for freedom after he had been taken into territories where slavery was banned. The Supreme Court Justice, Roger Taney, ruled against Scott; “…not only ruled that slaves were property, not people, but also invalidated the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which barred slavery in much of the Louisiana Purchase” (Sheets, 331). Therefore, abolitionists were enraged and “were now convinced that the time had come for more radical, violent action” (Griffin, PP4,
The Rise of Ronald Reagan and Republican Conservatism Conservatism and liberalism are two of the most dominant political philosophies and ideologies during the post-Enlightenment era (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). As an ideology, conservatism served as a blueprint in the society which promoted the idea of retaining traditional social institutions, beliefs, cultures and discourage social changes. Although the United States of America during the present day promotes liberalism, there was one portion of the country’s history that conservatism was promoted due to several factors. This paper examines the very factors which gave rise to conservatism embodied in the candidacy of Ronald Reagan.
Since the start of America, government has always been essential to the success of society. According to Thomas Jefferson, who is a founding father of America,” I predict future happiness for Americans, if they can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people under the pretense of taking care of them”. In other words, Jefferson is saying the key to a bright future is if the government is able to carry out their responsibilities and take care of the people. Numerous novelists and philosophers make various arguments about the success of society based on the government and humanity. Through his language in “The Tyranny of the Majority” Alex de Tocqueville argues that the majority is too powerful and will silence those outside of
The Injustices of equal education in 1954 Has Education always been an open source for everybody? Board of Education was Established in 1953, from the department of Health, Education, and Welfare for the benefits of our children and the upcoming years. After the establishment, Equal Education was a pressing challenge in 1954, where people denied the opportunity for children of colour to receive a good education; the lack of resources that were distributed between school districts and schools was strictly on the basis of race. In To Kill A MockingBird, injustice is witnessed in the lifestyle of everyday lives of colour folks in the town of Maycomb, Alabama. The segregation, distribution of resources, and the pursuit of happiness are clearly
Although the examples he uses are inarguably about race, they brought forth injustices to the greater public becoming important parts of our American history and growth as a nation. Reflecting on our past mistakes while forgetting our growth is not a valid argument when attempting to prove that diversity is inconvenient. America has endured hard times before and we have been able to persevere through the strength of all its people, including those of color. These examples are frequently used to elicit a response in favor of the author’s point of view without needing solid facts from basing it on history. By using these types of examples, Buchanan was able to back up his points without evidence, making the essay an example of poor writing and
The next article we read and discussed was Public Choice: Politics Without Romance by James M. Buchanan. James Buchanan goes onto explain in the article that by asking the government to fix things can often lead to more harm than good. He provides many different examples of how and why this often leads to failure. One of Buchanan’s main concern is how to obtain a combination of efficiency and justice under majority rule. Under majority rule the minority end up getting discriminated against.
Michael Oakeshott and Edmund Burke have very similar views on Conservatism, yet they both use different styles of writing and fundamental reasoning to justify their views. Though Burke expressed his views on Conservatism in 1790 and Oakeshott wrote in 1962, 172 years later, the two men have astonishingly similar explanations of Conservatism. They share similar thoughts on conservative themes such as gradual change, the embrace of familiarity, and agree upon their distaste for rationalism. Though the two authors have slightly contrasting reasons for their beliefs and ways of writing about them, the assumptions they make regarding conservatism are notably alike despite the substantial time gap between them.
Research Paper On Democracy in Canada Name : Harpreet Kaur Introduction The word democracy describes a Political System of any country. Dramatic changes have taken place in recent Years at the national level with respect to the day today functioning of our constitutional democracy. In a Democratic country like Canada , America all the citizens that are eligible have the rights to participate directly or indirectly in decision making that affect them.