Summary Of Obedience To Authority By Stanley Milgram
One of the most well known studies of obedience in Psychology was produced by Stanley Milgram. Milgram started experimenting shortly after World War II, in 1969. Milgram was fascinated by the fact that thousands of people simply listened to Adolf Hitler when he demanded them to murder millions of innocent Jews. In Milgram’s book Obedience to Authority, he asked, "Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices?”(Milgram, 1974) This question constructed Milgrams hypothesis for his obedience study: People will obey others who seem to have a position of power over them, even if obeying means that they violate their moral code. This hypothesis lead to Milgrams obedience experiment. …show more content…
Each member of the study was to receive four dollars and fifty cents for their involvement. Milgram constructed a sinister looking shock generator, with many different shock levels starting at thirty volts, the volts escalated in fifteen-volt increments. The switches were labeled "slight shock," "moderate shock" and "danger: severe shock." The last two switches were labeled “XXX.” The shock generator went all the way up to four hundred and fifty volts. Each of the recruited men took the role of "teacher" who was then told to give an electric shock every time the student gave an incorrect answer, increasing the shock each time. The teacher believed that he was actually supplying real electric shocks to the student, but in reality the “student” was a hired actor pretending to be in pain when
Lieutenant Daniel Kaffee's In The Perils Of Obedience
1352 Words | 6 PagesThe student and teacher were placed in separate rooms and an instructor was placed in the same room as the teacher. He would then attempt to convince the teacher to continue the experiment even if the student starts crying out or wanting to leave. The teacher was required to “shock” the student if they said an incorrect answer. However, the ‘shocks’ became more intense and came with each incorrect answer. They eventually started getting very dangerous and potentially life threatening.
In Cold Blood And The Milgram Experiment
1043 Words | 5 PagesThis Milgram research on respect to authority figures was a series of cultural science experiments conducted by Yale University scientist Stanley Milgram in 1961. They assessed the willingness of survey participants, men from a different variety of jobs with varying degrees of training, to obey the authority figure who taught them to do acts conflicting with their personal conscience. Participants were led to think that they were helping an unrelated research, in which they had to distribute electrical shocks to the individual. These fake electrical shocks gradually increased to grades that could have been deadly had they been true. McLeod's article about the Milgram experiment exposed the fact that a high percentage of ordinary people will
What Rationale Does The Author Give For Conducting The Study
424 Words | 2 Pages1. What rationale do the author(s) give for conducting the study? The author that is conducting this research is testing the obedience of a subject when dealing with “stocking a victim” by use of a shock generator. There are thirty levels of shock that are generated varying from a slight shock to a severe shock.
William Gibson's Essay
1976 Words | 8 PagesMilgram’s experiment displays how much was situated in a time and how his life affected his choices, and his experiments have gained notoriety. The discursive approach to attitudes builds on a criticism of key assumptions and methods of the cognitive social approach and highlights the limitations of the experimental method for developing a comprehensive understanding of a phenomenon such as obedience. Through Gibson’s rhetorical analysis he highlighted the importance of the interaction between participant and experimenter which suggests that the standard view on experiments could do with revising. The experimental setting although it is great in most cases it can create a hostile environment with individuals acting out of character and therefore not creating the best results. Gibson has highlighted that the nervous anxious participants that were portrayed in the original papers were in fact passive and argumentative and that’s just by looking at it differently and examining different things such as the language people use to be persuasive.
Stanley Milgram's Effect On Civil Disobedience
619 Words | 3 Pagesthe student is unconscious/dead). Milgram wanted to see how far the participants would go with the shocks before they stopped the experiment. If they continued to order shocks, just because that was the rules of the experiment, Milgram claimed this would prove that people will commit acts of violence simply because they were ordered to do so. The results were that all participants continued to administer shocks well into the range at which the student was screaming in pain, and around 60% kept going until “XXX”. At the time, the Milgram experiment ethics seemed reasonable, but by modern day psychology, this experiment would have never been allowed today.
Summary Of The Perils Of Obedience And Philip Zimbardo
1071 Words | 5 PagesHowever, Zimbardo and Milgram were ethical in their experimental procedure and proves blind obedience was a factor in each subject. Both Milgram and Zimbardo’s articles effectively highlight the ethics surrounding their respective experiments. Both authors began their articles with an unbiased
Why Is Milgram's Research Important?
950 Words | 4 Pages(Russell 2014) Conclusion: Despite controversy Milgram’s experiment was ground breaking. It remains relevant today and is frequently cited in demonstrating the perils of obedience.
Compare And Contrast The Milgram Experiment And The Stanford Prison Experiment
810 Words | 4 PagesDuring the 1960’s Stanley Milgram conducted a series of experiments to test how a person reacts to authority. He started these tests in response to World War Two and the reports of the German soldiers who claimed they were “just following orders’ when asked about
Stanley Milgram Experiment Papers
928 Words | 4 PagesName : Muhammed Irshad Madonna ID : 250509 Subject : Medical Ethics Due Date : 8/01/2018 Paper : 1-The Milgram Experiment The Stanley Milgram Experiment is a famous study about obedience in psychology which has been carried out by a Psychologist at the Yale University named, Stanley Milgram. He conducted an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience. In July 1961 the experiment was started for researching that how long a person can harm another person by obeying an instructor.
Milgram's Disobedience
594 Words | 3 PagesMilgram tries to disprove this theory continuously throughout his experiments. In chapter 11, Milgram allowed the subject to choose the voltage on the shocks administered to the learner. The average amount of voltage used was 75. However, one must take in consideration that the voltage was still administered to the subject. Three of the subjects administered 15 volts of electricity to the learner.
Chapter Summary Of Opening Skinner's Box By Lauren Slater
829 Words | 4 PagesIn the book, Opening Skinner’s Box, by Lauren Slater is a really interesting, mind boggling book. In chapter 2, Obscura, talks about this Yale assistant professor named Stanley Milgram who decides to conduct an experiment on obedience to authority. Milgram himself seemed to have a strong appealing and curiosity to the way people behaved and acted. Stanley loved to experiment on the way humans adapt and react to such situations. He would point up at the sky for no reason, and timed how long it took a huge group of people to look up at nothing happening.
Stanley Milgram's Experiment: Obedience To Authority Figures
305 Words | 2 PagesLittle did the volunteer know the “student” was actually an actor not connected to the electricity. Some of the shocks that the volunteers are told to administer being extremely deadly. Because of this pressure volunteers
Milgram's Obedience To Authority: Jerry Burger
323 Words | 2 PagesObedience to authority For instance, Milgram’s Obedience to Authority, experiment provided critical information on human interaction based on blind obedience that is given to authority figures. As a result, the forty-five-year-old study was re vamped to demonstrate the statistics still rang true in modern day science. For example, social psychologist Jerry Burger provided compelling evidence on how similar both sets of data compared when compelled by an authority figure over seventy percent of test subjects performed the task of shocking another individual just because the teacher told them to perform the task. According to Burger, "People learning about Milgram's work often wonder whether results would be any different today," Burger says.
Stanley Milgram's Controversial Experiments On Obedience
213 Words | 1 PagesShortly after the trails of Adolf Eichmann, Stanley Milgram wanted to know if ordinary people could be influenced to commit hideous atrocities, such as the events that took place during the Holocaust. Would people follow the orders of a person in authority even when it results in the harm of others? Milgram (1963) conducted a series of controversial experiments on the obedience (dependent variable) to authority as a way to test his research question and hypothesis (Shanab, & Yahya, 1978; Milgram, 1974; Milgram, 1963). His original classic experiment became seminal and remains one of the most iconic experiments in social psychology. Milgram used newspaper advertisements to recruit subjects in the New Haven area (n=40 males).
Write An Essay On The Milgram Experiment
1907 Words | 8 PagesThe highest voltage was 450 volts. 65% of the people would go to that voltage. Most of the Milgram project was not to ethical standards. This experiment made people think that they were hurting someone with electric shock. This experiment also made people who went to the highest shock sometimes believe that they killed the person in the other room because the person in the other room getting shocked would go quiet as if he was dead.
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