Summary Of Policing Black Lives By Robyn Maynard
In Policing black lives, author Robyn Maynard delves into the history of racism among African Americans and analyzes how many black individuals are still experiencing it in Canada today. Maynard discusses the issues of state violence and sheds light upon gender inequalities and economic injustices for all African Americans in our modern society. This book not only provides the reader with a overall better understanding of systematic and institutional racism, it is well constructed and is easy for the reader to follow. Each chapter indulges on different topics that focus on racism throughout Canada and provides the reader with examples and statistics. Maynard articulates how many canadians are unaware and oblivious to the extent of how unfairly …show more content…
The school to prison hypothesis describes how black children enrolled in schools face racialization and discrimination constantly and it is based off the “zero tolerance” policy (T. Davidson, Education, 2018, lecture 5). This theory connects to the book because Maynard explains throughout chapter eight of how black school children are treated differently. They are more subject to punishments and are susceptible to harsher disciplines. Black students are often seen as a threat within the education system and are constantly over surveilled. The linkage between the educational and criminal justice system is strong. Maynard explains that black children who get into trouble with the educational system increase the likelihood of ending up in the criminal justice system. Maynard explains that these hostile school environments make many black children disengage from school. Maynard showed that the data collected from the Toronto school board revealed that overall black student graduation rates are the lowest (Maynard, 2017, p.222). Due to a lack of education it is far easier for black people to end up in prison in comparison to someone who is fully educated. In our society it is nearly impossible to get a well paid and steady job without a high school or post secondary degree. In the journal article, “School Strictness and Disproportionate Minority Contact: Investigating Racial and Ethnic Disparities With the ‘‘School-to-Prison Pipeline” talks about how in schools with higher minority ratings have more prison like features such as, security or police officers within the schools, surveillance cameras and strict disciplines that must be obtained. Policing black lives and this article both share the same ideas on the topic of how minorities are treated in the educational system. The article explains
Social Problems In The African-American Community
1082 Words | 5 PagesThey are so prevalent in this prison population that on any day, a male with no degree is more likely in jail than working. Many legal scholars refer to this high incarceration rate among African Americans as a new form of Jim Crow segregation, in which minorities head from high school straight to
Summary Of 13th By Av Duvernay
1085 Words | 5 PagesFurther evidence indicates that racial bias does exist in the administration of Canadian criminal justice, and, at times, this discrimination has been supported by court decisions” (Owusu-Bempah & Wortley, 2014, p. 2). The fact that Indigenous and Black Canadians are overrepresented in correctional institutions demonstrates that the issue of overrepresentation depicted in "13th" is not limited to the United States but is a current concern in Canada. It is crucial that systemic racism in Canada is not overlooked and is approached with the same level of significance as it is in the United
Analysis Of Education Or Incarnation: Zero Tolerance
430 Words | 2 PagesIn Nancy Heitzeg article “Education or Incarnation: Zero Tolerance Polices And The School To Prison Pipeline” she argues that youth of color are especially at risk for being pushed out of the school system which pushes them onto the street and then into juvenile. Zero tolerance is severely punishing students for committing wrong doings no matter how big or minor they are. This is most certainly a race crime. I remember reading an article for my social work class that stated the United States has the highest incarceration rate. What is even more alarming is the fact the New York state builds future beds in Riker’s Island and in upstate prisons depending on how many African Americans are born today.
Summary Of Black Lives Matter By Barbara Ransby
175 Words | 1 PagesThis article published by Dissent Magazine, authored by Barbara Ransby,goes onto detail how Class discrimination in is shown through the Black Lives Matter movement. Dr. Barbara Ransby an award winning author, known for her political activism. received her BA in History from Columbia University, and her PhD and Ma from University of Michigan in History. She's also the Professor of History, African American Studies, and Gender and Women's Studies at the University of Illinois at Chicago. Black Lives Matter is a movement that includes black-led organizations in a class struggle that is US based.
Alice Goffman On The Run Argument
2149 Words | 9 PagesKids in the most disadvantaged neighborhood, with low family resources, bad schools, and neighborhoods characterized by violence are the ones who are being punished unfairly and are not given second chances. This is because of the discrimination and the bias of the criminal justice system against poor African-American communities, which represent a concentrated disadvantage in that case. Moreover it affirms the theory that the poor are more likely to get to prison because there is a bias in arrest such as the neighborhood social class that affects the presence of the police and their arrests. In that case 6th street is considered a neighborhood that represents communities that are disadvantaged, and therefore the presence of police is greater than necessary. Instead of having the resources from outside to ameliorate the conditions of the neighborhood and improve schools or academic institutions, the efforts and resources are being invested in the war against crimes, but without giving an alternative solution for their
The Real School Safety Problem By Aron Kubchik
590 Words | 3 PagesThe readings and discussion on the differences between schools and prisons has again challenged my understanding of the purpose and function of schools. The Real School Safety Problem by Aron Kupchik, Kiera Wilmot's "School-to-Prison Pipeline" TedTalk, and the Spencer Foundation YouTube video on How out-of-school suspension impacts your future all shed light on how schools can become sites of punishment and incarceration, rather than education and growth. In The Real School Safety Problem, Kupchik argues that the emphasis on school safety has led to increased surveillance and policing of students, which can lead to a prison-like atmosphere in schools. This shift towards punitive measures has resulted in the criminalization of minor offenses such as tardiness, dress code violations, and talking back, which can result in suspensions, expulsions, and even arrests due to zero-tolerance policies.
School To Prison Pipeline Summary
1031 Words | 5 PagesThe School-to-Prison Pipeline: A Primer for Social Workers, a study by Susan McCarter (2017), was written to give a summary of the School-to-prison pipeline in an attempt to break down the factors surrounding children being funneled into this path by their respective school systems around the country. The author explains the correlation between the School-to-prison pipeline and its disparate outcomes for students of color, students with disabilities, and students who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and questioning (p. 54-55). McCarter presents implications for social workers and multiple specific strategies to reduce the detrimental effects of the School-to-prison pipeline. Susan McCarter, PhD, MSW, is an associate professor
Michelle Alexander The Lockdown Analysis
718 Words | 3 PagesWe live in a society where ethnic minorities are target for every minimal action and/or crimes, which is a cause to be sentenced up to 50 years in jail. African Americans and Latinos are the ethnic minorities with highest policing crimes. In chapter two of Michelle Alexander’s book, The Lockdown, we are exposed to the different “crimes” that affects African American and Latino minorities. The criminal justice system is a topic discussed in this chapter that argues the inequality that people of color as well as other Americans are exposed to not knowing their rights. Incarceration rates, unreasonable suspicions, and pre-texts used by officers are things that play a huge role in encountering the criminal justice system, which affects the way
School To Prison Literature Review
1215 Words | 5 PagesThe literature review clearly has shown that there is a phenomenon called School to Prison, Schoolhouse to Jailhouse, or Public Education to Prison Pipeline. Therefore, Jeremy Thompson (2016) says, “Zero-tolerance policies in schools result in high suspension rates and expulsion rates among students in general, but disproportionately affect minority students, especially African-Americans because students who have been suspended or expelled are more likely than not to end up in the Criminal Justice
The New Jim Crow Analysis
1721 Words | 7 PagesMichelle Alexander, similarly, points out the same truth that African American men are targeted substantially by the criminal justice system due to the long history leading to racial bias and mass incarceration within her text “The New Jim Crow”. Both Martin Luther King Jr.’s and Michelle Alexander’s text exhibit the brutality and social injustice that the African American community experiences, which ultimately expedites the mass incarceration of African American men, reflecting the current flawed prison system in the U.S. The American prison system is flawed in numerous ways as both King and Alexander points out. A significant flaw that was identified is the injustice of specifically targeting African American men for crimes due to the racial stereotypes formed as a result of racial formation. Racial formation is the accumulation of racial identities and categories that are formed, reconstructed, and abrogated throughout history.
Police Brutality In The Black Community
1111 Words | 5 PagesThis will show how police brutality has affected black communities and how African American communities’ have responded to it with movements and protest, and how they try to overcome
Police Brutality Synthesis Essay
1491 Words | 6 PagesSynthesis Research Paper Everyday growing up as a young black male we have a target on our back. Society was set out for black males not to succeed in life. I would always hear my dad talk about how police in his younger days would roam around the town looking for people to arrest or get into an altercation with. As a young boy growing up I couldn’t believe some of the things he said was happening. However as I got older I would frequently hear about someone getting killed by the police force.
Examples Of Racial Inequality In Education
733 Words | 3 PagesHowever, with diversity comes inequalities that people of color face throughout their lives. A particular issue in the United States, specifically in education, is unequal opportunities and treatment in regard to race. Research shows that students from single-parent black families had a high chance of dropping out and participating in illicit behavior (Hallinan 54). While the issue of race is a complicated issue to breach for
Zero Tolerance In Schools
923 Words | 4 PagesIt is argued that the punishments of zero tolerance are ultimately fairer and will eliminate racial imbalance in school discipline. Most importantly, it is believed that by removing troublemakers from school premises will produce a school climate that is free from disruption for the other students, and that observation of school punishments will deter others from disruption and violence. However, evidence supports the idea that the zero-tolerance approach is a threat to individual liberties and fairness that’s posed by a one-size-fits-all model. Critics point out that suspension and expulsion remove students from the opportunity to learn, and that many of those removed by strict zero-tolerance policies do not pose serious threats to school safety, but are often good students with no prior history of disruption. Finally, they note that continued racial disparities in suspension and expulsion put students of color at disproportionate risk for contact with the juvenile justice system, creating what has been termed a school-to-prison
Criminal Justice System Essay
578 Words | 3 PagesSchool systems heavily suspend students and rely on police officers to handle minor behavioral complaints. Consequently, many youths find themselves in the criminal justice system due to these harsh punishments that have been implemented by schools (Advancement Project, Education Law Center, FairTest, The Forum for Education and Democracy Juvenile Law Center, and NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Inc.). Students of color tend to be overrepresented in those numbers; for instance, 70 percent of students involved in “in- school” arrests or who are referred to law enforcement are Black or Latino (PBS). Additionally, 40 percent of students expelled from US schools each year are black. Moreover, black students are three and a half times more
More about Summary Of Policing Black Lives By Robyn Maynard
Social Problems In The African-American Community
1082 Words | 5 PagesSummary Of 13th By Av Duvernay
1085 Words | 5 PagesAnalysis Of Education Or Incarnation: Zero Tolerance
430 Words | 2 PagesSummary Of Black Lives Matter By Barbara Ransby
175 Words | 1 PagesAlice Goffman On The Run Argument
2149 Words | 9 PagesThe Real School Safety Problem By Aron Kubchik
590 Words | 3 PagesSchool To Prison Pipeline Summary
1031 Words | 5 PagesMichelle Alexander The Lockdown Analysis
718 Words | 3 PagesSchool To Prison Literature Review
1215 Words | 5 PagesThe New Jim Crow Analysis
1721 Words | 7 PagesPolice Brutality In The Black Community
1111 Words | 5 PagesPolice Brutality Synthesis Essay
1491 Words | 6 PagesExamples Of Racial Inequality In Education
733 Words | 3 PagesZero Tolerance In Schools
923 Words | 4 PagesCriminal Justice System Essay
578 Words | 3 Pages