Throughout The Jungle, Upton Sinclaire’s social political agenda was very clear. When Jurgis and his family first arrive in America, they had high hopes and believed that they could achieve the American dream. However, we see a transformation in the family’s view of capitalism as they continue to face hardships. Sinclaire portrays big business as antagonistic through corporate leaders exploiting and taking advantage of their workers. As an author, Upton Sinclaire wanted to expose the flaws and horrors of capitalism to the public and used his characters to depict the lives of many immigrant workers struggling under the power and corruptness of American capitalism. One of Upton Sinclaire’s main intentions in writing this book was to show the …show more content…
As Jurgis’s family struggled to survive the cold winters of Chicago and on the verge of starvation, socialism was portrayed as their savior from suffering. Sinclaire showed the endless cycle of exhaustion leading to injuries and even death under the broken capitalist system in America and called for a social reform in government. All Jurgis’s family wanted was, “a chance to look about them and learn something; to be decent and clean, to see their child grow up to be strong.”(115) just like everyone who immigrated to the U.S., but Jurgis’s family was cheated by the realtor and were forced to compete for jobs that had horrible working conditions from the very beginning. The family eventually were reduced to nothing and had to morally degrade themselves in order to survive. Using Jurgis’s life as his instrument, Sinclaire was stating that through capitalism poor families could to fall into drinking, prostitution, and a life of crime. He was showing that even a good man like Jurgis could become selfish and corrupt under the capitalist
There was a kind of labors in the U.S. food industry stood on the floor with half an inch deep blood, and put up with the stench. But not only that, they worked faster, but earned less. In fact, they were immigrant labors, and this horrible treatment of them truly happened in the beginning of twenty centuries. The Jungle which was written by Upton Sinclair documented this inhuman treatment. However, a hundred years later, immigrants still suffer the harsh treatment in the modern food industry.
In 1906 Upton Sinclair published The Jungle, a fictional novel that depicted the working class’ lifestyle and working conditions in the American city of Chicago. It focused on the meat-packing industry of the 20th century and the capitalist elite achieving success through the manipulation of poor immigrants, corruption of the capitalist government, institutions and its exploits of the growing industrial American state. Though Sinclair’s novel received critical acclaim for its reveal of the poor environmental and health conditions of the meat-packing industry, was there an underlying ideology he sought to impose and if so was he successful in his attempt? The third-person narration of The Jungle, enables Upton Sinclair from making his argument
Upton Sinclair displays his dexterous writing ability in one of his most widely familiar books “The Jungle”. Throughout this unique masterpiece Sinclair broadcast multiple conditions which one today would not know to judge from its content as a horror or jest. He goes about this by storytelling the life of an immigrant family. These conditions vary from poor living setups to the stomach turning health violations undertook by the meat industry. Overall imposing his theory that the heavily sold illusion of the american dream wasn’t at all what it was made out to be.
After the 1906 publication of Upton Sinclair’s novel, The Jungle, American citizens were shocked and confused. An instant hit, the book made Sinclair an immediate celebrity. His most famous quote was pertaining to the impact that The Jungle had on society, he states, “I aimed for the public’s heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach.” The groundbreaking novel unearthed the lives of poor immigrants living and working in the Chicago stockyards. The story's main character, Jurgis Rudkus, is a Lithuanian immigrant who came to America with the dream of living a happy and content life with his family.
However, Sinclair was and unlikely savior. He had roots in socialist agenda, which unapologetically opposed capitalism and lobbied for full government takeover. In addition, Sinclair had alienated himself from elitist circles by authoring over 40 books which muckraked industry and institutions such as Hollywood, the press, and religion. Sinclair’s book, The Jungle, described the in detail the horrors of the meat packing industry and led to government regulation of the industry. Sinclair realized that America was in desperate need for immediate reform and could not await social victory over capitalism.
This greatly affected many of his novels, as well as The Jungle. A said before, Sinclair's background as an active socialist and writer gave him insight in the mistreatment of the unprivileged. Granted that, he has witnessed these disgusting and horrific happenings in his own life and attempts to expose them through his fictional writing. Sinclair has the background and connection to people life Jurgis and Ona. Contrary, Horatio Alger proudly displays his believe in the American dream in Ragged Dick through Dick’s transformation from a bootblack into a businessman who “sits at a desk”..
Because Jurgis’s father, Dede Antanas, cannot find a good job, he must support the family through hard labor. The job took its toll on him; “the sores would never heal - in the end, his toes would drop off, if he did not quit” (78). However, Dede “saw the suffering of his family… [s]o he tied up his feet, and went on limping about and coughing” (78). Eventually, he “fell to pieces” because of the difficulty of the job (78). During the winter, Jurgis risks his life by working in an unheated slaughterhouse.
In the book The Jungle by Upton Sinclair, the main characters are Jurgis, Elzbieta, Marija, little Stanislovas, Ona, old Antanas and baby Antanas. Throughout the book, there is a constant theme of destruction due to the family moving to America from Lithuania. This shaped their fate, actions, and characteristics. The family was trapped in the American Jungle having no control in what happened to them and demolished their lives; history repeating itself. Historical events prove the suffering America brings.
During the late nineteenth and early twentieth century (The Progressive Era), there was an influx of Southern and Eastern Europeans into the United States. A majority of these immigrants were uneducated and illiterate, but because of the lack of immigration laws, naturalization became fairly easy for them. In the book The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair, Sinclair portrays the strenuous life of an immigrant family from Lithuania. The main character, Jurgis, comes to America with his father, Antanas, his wife, Ona, and a couple other people from Ona’s family. The book serves to portray the horrible life of low class workers and to denounce capitalism.
Upton Sinclair portrays the economic tension in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries through his novel “The Jungle”. He used the story of a Lithuanian immigrant, Jurgis Rudkus, to show the harsh situation that immigrants had to face in the United States, the unsanitary and unsafe working conditions in the meatpacking plants, as well as the tension between the capitalism and socialism in the United States during the early 1900s. In the late 19th century and early 20th centuries, there were massive immigrants move into the United States, and most of them were from Europe. The protagonist, Jurgis Rudkus, like many other immigrants, have the “America Dream” which they believe America is heaven to them, where they can
Sinclair explains how capitalism turned people greedy and to use each other for their own benefits. For example, “Here was Durham's, for instance, owned by a man who was trying to make as much money out of it as he could, and did not care in the least how he did it; and underneath him, ranged in ranks and grades like an army, were managers and superintendents and foremen, each one driving the man next below him and trying to squeeze out of him as much work as possible.” Sinclair says nothing good about capitalism and continues to be against it by showing examples of how capitalists were not only corrupt but unsympathetic to American values of family, morals, democracy, and community. This sets up an open window for socialism. Sinclair truly believed that Socialism was something that could prevent the continuation of capitalism and wrote this book to promote it.
The journalist sought to create a piece of political fiction that would induce reform and spread the ideas of socialism, an emerging concept of the time. Sinclair meticulously describes the horrors of Chicago’s meatpacking industry as seen through an immigrant worker’s perspective. By detailing the story of an immigrant chasing the broken American dream, he successfully related the novel to the large working class that had long suffered in the capitalist society. The most wrenching part of Sinclair’s writing was the filthy conditions of the meat plants. Not only was sanitation an issue, separation of family and lack of sufficient pay were also themes of the The Jungle.
After the various tragic events that have ruined Jurgis’s life, from his wife and child dying, to going to prison, becoming a beggar and mugger, he stumbles upon a Socialist political meeting. For a man in Jurgis’s situation, socialism seems like an ideal solution to his problems. It offers a fairness that the American system of capitalism lacks, it is the true equality that Jurgis wanted. The rich use and abuse the poor, as illustrated by
This showed how Jurgis was able to now fully grasp the idea of machinery and how people are struggling to survive at the expense of one another. Furthermore, Sinclair wanted to reveal how Social Darwinism, a theory of natural selection that applies to social, political and economic issues. This played a significant role in how the workers competed with one another in order to survive within the American society that they had lived in. These thoughts that Jurgis had made him different from the immigrants who worked in the factories as they do not know the corruption that forces them to work in harsh conditions. More so, that they are connected to the corruption led by the politicians who enforce laws that allow for this kind of treatment towards
During the time period of the 1900’s, the meat packaging industry in Chicago, as Sinclair mentions in his novel, The Jungle, was a very unsanitary and extremely dangerous workplace that lacked much more than just a few safety precautions. Simple things, such as enforcing hand washing or workers’ rights were unheard of in the working environment. It is clear that Upton Sinclair was trying to expose the worker’s horrendous labor conditions in order to improve their situation, along with the introduction of socialism. Upton Sinclair, in his novel, talks about how a Lithuanian immigrant by the name of Jurgis Rudkus, and his family, travel to Chicago trying to make ends meet. However, they soon realize Chicago was not the place for that.