Summary Of The South African Criminal Justice System
1. Introduction
The South African criminal justice system has various crime category systems. However only two are discussed; one used by the South African Police Services (SAPS) and the other used by the Department of Correctional Services (DCS). These categories are examined and compared after the key concepts are defined.
The reasons for categorizing crime are discussed and various views regarding the reasons are examined in the South African crime context. Crime classification is utilized worldwide and while the categories differ from country to country it is shown that the basic reasons are similar.
UNISA (2016: 2) explains that what defines a criminal act in South Africa is determined by legislation, however it is the SAPS who specify particular crime categories. It is shown that the DCS has broader categories for crimes and the drawbacks in this regard are discussed. The SAPS and DCS categories are also compared.
Examples of crime statistics are used to show how the crime categories utilized. However statistics does not always reflect reality accurately and this is also discussed using published research material and media articles.
While criminal acts are legislated and criminals are policed it is all done in the best interests and for the safety of the country’s citizens
2. Key Concepts Defined
2.1. South African Criminal Justice System consists of interlinking entities; the courts, the judiciary, the national prosecuting authority, SAPS, legal representatives
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