Summary Of Wiesner's Final Subject Of The Spirit
Her final division falls onto the subject of the Spirit, where she discusses religion, witchcraft, and power. For Wiesner’s study, four issues dominate the discussion of women’s religious activities: the arrangement of one’s hair, though trivial, denotes both respect and a purposeful hiding of sexual attractiveness by covering it; the struggle between the commandments of God and the opinions of men; the boundaries between public and private life; and finally, the issue where religious doctrine (rather inadvertently) justified the most independent action for a woman. (213-214) This section encompasses the most ground, which Wiesner deserves great credit for, as she examines the religious chronology, division, and voices of not only Protestants, …show more content…
The largest part focuses on the valuation of virginity and taking action as a Protestant, as Argula von Grumbach, in male inaction as doctrinally sound. For the Catholic reformation, Wiesner argues women’s most impressive role came from remedying their husband’s Protestantism, most dramatically in England and Ireland, but not unknown in Italy. Many of the converting practices adopted like homes for repentant prostitutes and foundling homes eventually found place in Orthodox religions under Peter the Great. (241) Jewish women faced similar patriarchal issues as Christian women, with the added pressures of torture, exile, and murder at a governmental level. (250) Muslim women of the period, called “Moriscos” faced marriages similar to those practiced by Catholic women in which conversion dominated their religious involvement. (253). If one did not adhere to these rather domestic religious ideas, then often the women found the accusation of insanity, or witchcraft which lasted through the eighteenth century. In this, Wiesner agrees with Christina Larner and Susanna Burghartz in witchcraft’s popularity as the criminalization of female
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663 Words | 3 PagesMajor continuities and changes regarding various views of women in the years between 1450 and 1700 include both the continuation of disdain towards women and the emergence of the idea that women are equal to men. Women were often thought to be of less value than men, an idea that originated early in history and progressed throughout this time period. Some men and women began to speak out against inequality and, whether directly or indirectly, influenced new ideas causing others to believe in the power of women. Many views of women in the years between 1450 and 1700 continued to show the age old idea of women being seen as the inferior gender. James Sprenger and Henry Kramer wrote that women are more likely to be attacked by the devil because they are more naive than men (1).
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1166 Words | 5 Pages“The question’s goal is to “reinforce the late-medieval misogynist understanding of femininity”. Kramer sees that women were the most logical practitioners of magic, and the easiest targets. This was because magic was instinctually physical. like women, therefore women could easily create it as their own and hide it well, as opposed to more intelligent crimes, which were more accompanied with males because of the lack of the masculine touch. This also points to how simple women were as targets.
Merry Wiesner-Hank Book Review
1009 Words | 5 PagesThe chapters on colonialism could be determined as superficial, this could be because Wiesner-Hanks provides too much information which lessens the impact of how inclusive the analysis is, in connection with this the depth in which she examines the patterns of life within the colonies could be considered by some readers as not adequate; as she shows disregard for other religious viewpoints outside of Christianity such as Islam and Hinduism. However, these criticisms aside, Wiesner-Hanks book paints a detailed and layered portrait of Christianity in terms of regulation and reformation. True, it would be nice had Merry Wiesner-Hanks been able to dedicated more time to the discussion of wider religious teachings outside of Christianity, and it could be suggested that her teaching may be more crucial if it covered a smaller topic area in more detail, instead of a vast topic area in lesser detail. However, this is broadly convincing study, which gives Wiesner-Hanks portrayal of Christianity and Sexuality in the Early Modern World richness in terms of her dedication to a contextual study. Wiesner-Hank’s book ends at the start of what scholar’s phrase ‘modern sexuality’, and within this she stresses the importance of centralising sex within religion, as the formation of these boundaries is still an issue which occurs in the modern world as well – these norms are
Examples Of Stubbornness In The Crucible
1206 Words | 5 PagesLilli Walters Mr. Glorfield English 11a 15 December 2022 Us and Witches Imagine you and your friends have been caught dancing in the woods at night. You did not think it was a big deal, but before you know it you are accused of being a witch and threatened to be hanged. There is no good way out of the situation. If you tell the truth, saying you’re innocent and was just dancing for fun, everyone thinks you’re lying. If you tell them you are guilty of being a witch, that would be lying, and while they might release you, they will make you accuse others of being a witch.
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828 Words | 4 PagesThe more theleaders of the people spoke about it and charged others with it the morepeople in general became fearful of it. This in turn led to a rise in the number of prosecutions for witchcraft. In Germany, the country most stricken withsectarian strife, the execution rate for witchcraft between 1500 and 1565
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633 Words | 3 Pagespart of the book describes the practical details of detecting, judging and eliminating witches. They are considered such problems as trusting the witness testimony and the need to eliminate malignant accusations, but on the other hand, gossip is considered as a justification for prosecution, and living defense is a testimony to the possession of the underworld by the Devil. The work provides guidance on how to protect the processors from the witches' power, declaring that the parties representing God during the process are insensitive to the powers of Satan. There are ways of extorting testimonies, together with the recommended torture order: using hot iron and shaving the entire body of the witch in search of the Devil. During the torture, the person was questioned at the same time in accordance with the indictment.
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747 Words | 3 PagesWithin weeks, after days of hysteria in court, dozens are convicted of being witches. In late August, 19 people accused of witchcraft have been executed, even after new evidence would prove their innocence. Accusations of witchcraft run wild as citizens betray
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851 Words | 4 Pages“The fact that overall about 20 per cent of the accused were male is less an indication that men were associated with witchcraft than it appears. Most of these men were related to women already convicted of sorcery […] Of the few that were not related, most had criminal records for other felonies, such as theft, highway robbery, murder […] For them, witchcraft was not the original charge, but was added on to make the initial accusation more heinous. Witchcraft was thus perceived primarily as a female offence.”
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419 Words | 2 Pages"In an ordinary crime, how does one defend the accused? One calls up witnesses to prove his innocence. But witchcraft is, ipso facto, on its face and by its nature, an invisible crime, is it not? Therefore, who may possibly be a witness to it? The witch and the victim.
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243 Words | 1 PagesAfter reading “Devil in the Shape of a Woman: The Economic Basis of Witchcraft “by Carol Karlsen I was intrigued by Karlsen’s interpretation, and upset about the ways women were treated. During these witch hunts women and men alike were accused of the crime, but the majority were women. I found it interesting that she related the commonly known Puritan beliefs, which lead to accusations of witchcraft, with gender roles. She ultimately says that Puritans feared these accused women because they symbolized female independence. I found it shocking that women, often the wealthier, had a greater chance of being let go of their accusations if they had a husband to spoke on their behalf.
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845 Words | 4 PagesThis was more commonly found in women more so than in men, this is able to be seen in (Document N and E). While looking at the two tables in (Document E) it is divided into two subjects The Accused and The Accusers, in each table we see the majority of each table is centered around women. A majority of the people that consumed bread and showed the symptoms could be seen as a witch, the symptoms were usually a crawling of the skin sensation, hallucinations, delirium, etc. If you were seen in public seeing things that weren 't there or scratching your skin as if things were on your body you could potentially end up being seen as a witch and killed. This evidence helps explain the hysteria and the hangings because it showed that everyone was on high alert at all times everyone around them could be seen as a someone to blame or as a
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