19- Overall/Summary Questions
In response to Yali’s question, everything came down to the location and settlement of people back in ancient times. Since some areas were not suitable for farming, they remained hunter-gatherers and carried on with their lives. Like New Guinea, these were the countries that would soon be backed-up on all the technological innovations and items produced that were brought into the world later on. Since food production was what off-set these creations, those regions that had perfect climate year-round had many advantages over others. With humid temperatures and excessive rainfall, farmers were able to domesticate a variety of crops. Wild mammals were tamed as well to perform certain tasks and help make the agricultural
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Quilted armor and club blows were nothing compared to the steel ones created. Also, those with animals to ride on had a quick escape and better change to get away from their enemies rather than those by foot. In addition to all of this, people with animals were very used to and immune to the germs they gave off. Those without them suffered from this disadvantage when germs and other deadly diseases were brought into their country. This is what caused most deaths of people and eliminated many populations. All of these factors were based off the original place these people came from. It states in the text, “The striking differences between the long-term histories of peoples of the different continents have been due not to innate differences in the peoples themselves but to differences in their environments” (Diamond 389). As Diamond says, the cultural differences and diversity amongst people scattered all around the world had nothing to do with how history unfolded. In fact, it was all based off the environmental factors that gave people certain opportunities. Therefore, while some people had less than others, it wasn’t fair to blame them for their misfortunes, but instead their environment that created the unequal
Crops, animals, and climate effect geographic luck. The New Guineans were not lucky when it came to what crops and animals were provided in their environment. However, the Fertile Crescent’s environment contained productive crops and helpful animals, thus propelling them
They also domesticated the turkey. They became so advanced in the agriculture society that they built irrigation structures to assist in the growing of crops (Britannica,
KEY TERMS & CONTENT: You need to be familiar and able to discuss the following terms/concepts… EXCHANGE AND INTERACTION: Trading and encounters with others. Columbian Exchange= Exchanges of diseases, food, cultures, etc from Europe with the arrival of Columbus in 1492.
The climate varied based on the geographical location of the sub societies
In fact weapons could have helped them hunt for food and necessary materials like skin clothe from animals to cover them self during the winter. Another big thing that could had save the life of many others back then could've been medicine. Medicine could save the life of a person from a big cut, maybe an attack, an allergic reaction and etc. Medicine could help with pains that killed people the night to morning. Another piece of technology would be a car.
In response to the declining trade and vanishing cities, money became scarce. From 800 to 1200 CE however, the climate increased to better fit the requirements of farming. Farm production increased as a result of the climate change, the new three-field system, and the transfer from oxen to horsepower. Europe, which had earlier been described as a “region of poverty-stricken farming communities” (Doc. A) was filled with nutrient people.
The method used was the shifting cultivation agriculture provided most of their food, which crucial to supporting the large
In fact, with all their differences, the three regions later combined to create the great nation known today as the United States. One of the big differences between the three regions was their topography and climate, which led to different types of agriculture. For instance, the New England Colonies had many mountains and forests due to its glaciers. Since it had sandy soil, short summers and long lasting winters, the Puritans who landed in New England weren’t able to farm many types of crops. The cold weather negatively impacted their agriculture.
They became expert horseman with the skills to hunt conduct warfare and they lived in a nomadic life which allowed them to follow the migrating herds
This bothered Indians and some colonists. The animals, mostly hogs, destroyed fields and served as prey to the increasing wolf population. The cattle and sheep made the pastures flat and hard similar to the pastures in Europe. The livestock also made the soil more compact causing the soil to carry less water, making the land a less inhabitable environment for plants. This resulted in the Native Americans losing their crops.
The government encouraged farmers to try advance techniques. One of the techniques the farmers used was counter plowing. As stated in the text Legacy “like contour plowing to minimize erosion”This conserved some moisture for the plants/crops. Another thing the farmers did was irrigate their land. To irrigate land meant to supply it with water for crops or grass to grow.
This shows that they had a controlled food source and harvested the crops to sell them to the
Tending to crops took less time than hunting and gathering food so humans used
A complete shift to this nomadism would have resulted to a need for many horses among each individual family, around six. One would be used for hunting, two for specifically riding, and three for carrying the lodge poles, tipi covers, and other necessities among the tribe. This was difficult for many families to obtain this many horses due to living in poorer conditions but also to a limited number of horses available.2 Even with a limited number of horses, however, the aid that these animals provided for each tribe allowed them to continue striving and develop their ways of living in order to create a more sufficient and advanced way of
“...every animal down to the humblest worked… even the ducks and hens… carrying tiny wisps of hay in their beaks.” (ch.3, pg.28) They were very proud that they could run a society by themselves with each of them having a different job. These differences lead to what the animals did: the stronger animals worked on the fields while the smarter ones used their intellect to guide the farm. Some jobs were also more important and were more respected than others.