Abstract
The US-Mexico border hold a great importance when it comes to national security. In this regard the Border Patrol plays an important role. The certain problems which highlight the importance if Border Patrol include, Illegal Immigrants, drug smuggling and human traffickers. Although all these situations can be handled by investing time and effort to improve the border.
Importance
The US-Mexico border is and International boundary separating USA and Mexico. The length of the boundary is 3,145 kilometers (1,954 mi), excluding the maritime boundaries of 29 km (18 mi) in the Pacific Ocean and 19 km (12 mi) in the Gulf of Mexico. Borders are the chain connecting two countries borders are the entering and exit points of all conveyance,
…show more content…
In this scenario the responsibilities of the US-Border Patrol become very important. The importance of this can be understood by analyzing the past events happened at the US-Mexico border have how it has affected the homeland security of USA. Illegal immigrants are one big problem of this domain illegal immigration issue point to any number of social ills of illegal immigration. On one hand there are humanitarian concerns for the immigrant of the dangers of the migration itself, vulnerability to crime, sub-standard pay, poor working conditions and …show more content…
By increasing giving smart security to the border. Currently the system used for this purpose is cameras, dogs, walls but there is always a room for improvement. An example of a smart approach to border security is the Border Enforcement Security Taskforce (BEST). BEST is a program that couples U.S. federal, state, and local law enforcement with Mexican law enforcement to share information and collaborate on matters such as border crime. Similarly by increasing the man force but A few critics contend that the U.S. should spend more cash on innovation and less on labor referring to the expense of employing and preparing new operators. Preparing one new operator at the Border Patrol Academy was evaluated to cost $14,700 in monetary year (FY) 2006. While the expense of preparing new specialists is high, Border Patrol specialists are helpful for an assortment of missions, including drug prohibition, capturing displaced people, forestalling demonstrations of terrorism, and guaranteeing the free stream of business over the ports of section exercises that can 't be taken care of only by innovation. In addition to these some of the suggestions include, Improvement of US Mexico Relationship, Expand DHS Border Enforcement Security Taskforces (BEST), Provide full funding for the Coast
In Rachel St. John’s book A Line in the Sand, she describes the complex history of how the border between the U.S. and Mexico changed from just a simple line on a map to a full-blown barrier. Throughout the book she is able to continue to backup this claim while also introducing and supporting many other smaller, but very important points. These points are all backed up by a vast number of historical and reliable sources along with a lot of first-hand accounts. Her book is wonderfully comprehensive and has all the information anyone could dream of to have on the history of this border.
It all starts with the United States passing the Immigration Act of 1907, which was a law that “required all immigrants entering the United States to pass through an official port of entry, submit themselves to inspection, and receive official authorization to legally enter the United States” (Hernandez pg 1). The United States quickly became a nation severely divided over the issues of illegal immigration. In May of 1924 the border patrol was created to enforce immigration laws and restrictions by preventing illegal border crossings and policing the borderland regions. Despite many possible subjects or ‘suspects’ of illegal immigration, such as Asians, Europeans, and prostitutes, the U.S border patrol almost exclusively focused on Mexican immigrant workers. Then in the 1940s, the focus of the U.S border patrol shifted to the southern border.
The United States Border Patrol (USBP) has a well-appreciated reputation of the agency that is reliable for patrolling our borders and refusing any illegal immigrants from accessing our country. Of course, in the wake of the 9/11 attacks, the principal goal of the USBP is to identify and stop the insertion of terrorists, weapons of mass destruction, and, as stated earlier, illegal aliens into the United States. The USBP is also liable for preventing any drug smuggling venture before the contraband comes into the US. The Homeland Security Act of 2002 eliminated the Immigration and Naturalization Service and transferred the USBP authority and mission to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Within DHS, the USBP forms a part of the Bureau of Customs and Border
Divided not By Choice “The U.S- Mexican border es una herida abierta where the Third World grates against the first and bleeds. And before a scab forms it hemorrhages again, the lifeblood of two worlds merging to for a third country- a border culture. Border are set up to define the places that are safe and unsafe, to distinguish us from them.” (Gloria Anzaldua/Borderlands La Frontera: The New Mestiza 2nd Edition (Page 25) Gloria Anzaldua wrote Borderlands La Frontera: The New Mestiza and was originally published in 1987. Even though this book was written long ago, this book is a great example of what most Mexican-Americans struggle with on a day-by-day basis especially to those that do not follow Mexican customs and traditions.
The United States Border Patrol, USBP, has acted as the country's first line of defense against unauthorized migration throughout history. Border Patrol's primary focus and mission is to prevent as well as detect the entry of any and all weapons of mass destruction, terrorists and illegal aliens into the country while also working to interdict drug smugglers and all other criminals along the border (Haddal, 2010). The Homeland Security Act of 2002 did away with the Immigration and Naturalization Service and instead placed the United States Border Patrol in the Department of Homeland Security. USBP, in the last couple of decades, has begun to receive a drastic increase in funding in response to incidents, which could have been prevented if the terrorists had been stopped at the border (Haddal, 2010). The United States has some of the world’s longest land and sea borders and securing them is both a national security priority and logistical challenge.
Mexico or Canada, which Border should We Defend Most? There is a clear difference between how the two international borders of the United States are managed. Canada, as one of America’s top trading partners, has a visa-free agreement with the United States, meaning a Canadian citizen may cross the border with a passport, ID, and border crossing card. For a limited time, Canadians need no visa inside the United States.
One objective that CBP has in regards to border security, is to increase their situational awareness of the air, land, and maritime borders (CBP.gov 17). This means that the CBP is constantly making sure they stay on top of current threats and are ready to defend against any situation that they may encounter. A Second objective CBP has is to detect, interdict, and disrupt any type of illegal cross-border activities that may occur (CBP.gov). This is important when it comes to the security of the United States, because one of the illegal activities that could be occurring along the border is terrorist trying to get into the country. A good way to ensure that illegal cross-border activities do not take place, is by building and maintaining a superb relationship with all of the state, local, federal, tribal, and international partners
Police officers were responsible for securing the transportation systems and tightened airplane security. Eventually, this security framework transferred to the Department of Homeland Security in 2003. The Homeland Security ensured a safe homeland against terrorism. The Bush administration formed the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement under the Department of Homeland Security and was responsible for governing border control and immigration. Officials checked the immigration status of many people.
U.S.-Mexico Border: Using Military Forces With the advent of the 20th century and technological advances, criminals have found newer and more complicated ways to commit crimes. Compounding the problem is the advent of the digital age, which introduces the internet and cyberspace. These two technologies alone provide boundless avenues for committing illegal activities within the criminal element of the population. From time, immemorial, criminals have been a part of the fabric of every society and come from every walk of life.
In an article the government talks about putting up a wall, but authorities say that is not going to keep the drugs from coming into the US. They say instead they need more man power, and resources to combat the efforts of ongoing drug problems (Drug
Throughout the 20th and 21st century, there has been a debate in the United States about whether there should be a border wall between the U.S. and Mexico. At this time, there is a border wall between the states of; Texas, California, New Mexico, Arizona and Northern Mexico. The main purpose behind having a border fence is to stop illegal immigrants, criminals, and terrorist from coming into the United States. Currently, in the United States, there are approximately an influx 11 million unauthorized immigrants.
Throughout the history of border control in the United States, racial discrimination has been a huge factor in trying to capture and intimidate culprits who may try to commit illegal activities in the United States. Starting on May 28, 1924, Congress established the Border Patrol as part of the Immigration Bureau in the Department of Labor through the Labor Appropriation Act of 1924. ( this is where you look up dates and shit about when border control from the U.S. began etc). In the article “U.S. to Continue Racial, Ethnic Profiling in Border Policy”, By Matt Apuzzo and Michael S. Schmidt, is an article that presents the current situation of laws that are inflicting major changes upon how officials will govern the U.S. border from now on. In the
He claims that the U.S. border control has increased the number of hired agents and improved the strength of border barriers during the past few years. These improvements are critical to illegal immigrants because crossing border becomes much more difficult than before. It is more likely for illegal immigrants to be blocked, detected and arrested. On the other hand, Krikotian writes that the federal government develops several law statements to forbid illegal immigrants. For example, the federal government invents a smart system to scan immigrants’ fingerprints and match them in a public database.
In Rachel St. John’s book, “Line in the Sand: A History of the Western U.S.-Mexico Border,” the author offers up “a history of how and why the border changed” (St. John 1). This is her central thesis that she presents, providing evidence and historical context concerning the border and its changes over the course of the late 1800s to the mid-1900s. In seven chapters plus and introduction providing more general information and a conclusion that brings the U.S.-Mexico border situation into the present day, Rachel St. John’s focus is both periodical and geographical. St. John moves across both space and time in her book, looking at how region and era affected the border situation and how these effects differed in significance. St. John takes
In "Migra! A History of the U.S Border Patrol", By Kelly Lytle Hernandez, she explores the controversial issue today known as the dissension that surrounds our border with Mexico. Hernandez also outlines the policies and ideology of the U.S Border Patrol that were discovered and really brought out in the early 1920s to the late 1920s. She does a detailed research on the beginning to what becomes the authorized United States Border Patrol.