To Pine Over the Pines: An examination of the Heart of Maine When looking out upon the vast pine forests of Maine, consider that you are not looking at bark, or even a tree, but the heart of a living breathing landscape. To say this, one would be considering the trees themselves as a kind of physical pump, one that would be providing blood flow to a body and making them the center of an evolving landscape. This is indeed the case, as the history of this area tells of how nature formed a rich landscape teeming with life, where Native Americans and Europeans survived and eventually thrived. Every drop of water, rock, and human that composes the land, therefore became a part of an interconnected natural system with the trees. A system in which …show more content…
The general area of Maine would have been devoid of human interaction for much of its geological existence but around an estimated 12 to 20,000 years ago the first homo sapiens began to arrive in North America. Many of these early peoples would have been focusing primarily on their resource needs, one of those being the hunting of large Pleistocene game animals including the infamous wooly mammoth. With this coming change, the Paleo-Indians arrival would mark the beginning of a new kind of landscape in Maine. One that humans would have a dramatic effect on the physical landscape, but the means by which they accomplish this would be influenced by the trees. Looking at these early Americans, a similar interaction can be seen in the migration of Pleistocene mammals, where humans natural need for sustenance lead to the movement of peoples eastward across the continent as they followed the massive beasts. These mammoths were required for their furs and meat and in being sought after they held sway over the movements of humans and how they interacted with their environment. The forests of Maine act similarly, as they too have a unique relationship with
In “Woodchucks”, Maxine Kuman describes the problem she has in her back yard with woodchucks. She goes into detail of the idea of killing them without hurting them by “gassing” them. She also had no mercy of the woodchucks when she shot at them. Kuman uses her experience with the woodchucks to explain the situation between the Nazis and the Holocaust victims.
Moreover, an absolute system would appear to be less vulnerable to legal challenges than a relative system, which could financially benefit the organization by reducing or even eliminating legal fees associated with court challenges to performance
The author writes of personal experiences and thoughts to show the importance of the Wildlife refuge in more than just a factual standpoint. Carter notes how disappointed and saddened he would be if the Refuge was destroyed, “Standing on the coastal plain, I was saddened to think of the tragedy that might occur if this great wilderness was consumed by a web of roads and pipelines, drilling rigs and industrial facilities.” This adds power to the argument furthermore, as he demonstrates his attachment to the area and animals living there, “During bright July days, we walked along ancient caribou trails and studied the brilliant mosaic of wildflowers, mosses, and lichens that hugged the tundra… we watched muskox, those shaggy survivors of the Ice Age, lumber along braided rivers that meander toward the Beaufort Sea.” This then gives us a connection to the Refuge so we are more affected to the possible outcome of it being built into an industrial
No one ever thought that hunting could go so wrong. The short story “Hunters In The Snow” by Tobias Wolff really makes the reader think and wonder whats going to happen next, as three men wonder into the woods on a cold snowy day for a hunting trip. The author uses the setting and conflict to portray the characters and how they act in the story. The three man Kenny, Frank and Tubs are pretty close to friends, but that does stop Kenny from teasing Tubs the whole trip, Kenny nearly runs him over when he's picking him up. Tubs had to drive out of the way, Kenny laughing up a storm states that he looked like a “Beachball with a hat on”.
I trekked among the stands of Douglas Firs decorated with furry needles and abundant spruce like cones. Hiking up, I had only the forest to keep me company. Scattered on the snow-moistened slopes and dotted along streams, the spruces were nearby, standing like lone sentries in 7000 feet elevation. The tapering Blue spruces are renowned for blue-green needles, which are lightly coated with a ghostly fine white powder. Finally, I claimed a spot under an enormous towering fir and started to build.
In a way they are correct however, the wolves started the growth of the ecosystem again. More birds began to come because the terrain regained strength causing trees to be healthy and stronger. The birds made habitats there causing hawks and other prey to come due to the increase of birds. Beavers began to build dens in the rivers again which also provided a home for amphibians, otters, and other animals. The circle of life began to blossom again and it all started with the wolves contribution to the ecosystem.
THE MONTHLY Nowra’s leap “Into that Forest”: Representing Indigenous Perspectives in Australian Literature Do non-Indigenous authours have the authority to write from Indigenous perspectives? Joshua D’Souza evaluates Nowra’s empowering tale ‘Into that Forest’ and his courageous leap into the world of realism. What is it like to witness your culture, your heritage, your native identity misrepresented for Australia to see? Ask Aboriginal Australians, and they will tell you a thing, or two about being ignored.
In “furs, Rivers and black Robe” it refutes the film’s deception of life in the great Lakers region. The quote on page 89 says “In the following document, neighbors of the Iroquois, the Cree, explain their traditional beliefs about the beaver and describe how those beliefs changed after the arrival of the Europeans.” This quote explains how before the Europeans arrived the natives looked at the beavers as something secret. Europeans made the natives change the way they thought about the beavers and made them think about the profit. Europeans were trading things that were very useful to the natives such as: knifes, guns, tools and other useful things.
This passage from “A white Heron”, by Sarah Orne Jewett, details a short yet epic journey of a young girl, and it is done in an entertaining way. Jewett immediately familiarizes us with our protagonist, Sylvia, in the first paragraph, and our antagonist: the tree. However, this is a bit more creative, as the tree stands not only as an opponent, but as a surmountable object that can strengthen and inspire Sylvia as she climbs it. This “old pine” is described as massive, to the point where it, “towered above them all and made a landmark for sea and shore miles and miles away.” (Line 8).
Theory The first system is the personal system. King expresses that every individual is a unique personal system that is in continuous interaction with the environment (Alligood, 2013). She also identified a number of concepts
He argues that urbanization of this area threatens its survival, and likens such growth to a cancer (Abbey). While he, like Muir, is enamored with the beauty of nature, Abbey has seen the effects of human intervention on the Western United States, and advocates for preservation instead of promoting the lands. A century of growth and exploration changed the focus of the environmentalists since expanded use of fossil fuels led to destruction of some of the formerly unspoiled areas. Muir’s emphasis was on reveling in the magnificence of the mountains, while Abbey cautions of the effects of exploration and accompanying greed on the health of the
This literature review reflects on the history of the botanical exploration of Katahdin Peak in Maine and highlights a Kennedy expedition that collected both bryophytes and discovered the first liverworts from Katahdin Peak. From all these expeditions, the authors
Charles W. Chesnutt was an author that had a unique style of writing. In his story, The House Behind The Cedar there were four distinct ways he told some of the main plots. First, he tells us in vivid detail about how the wealthy whites and poor black lived and how they act. Then he tries to tell us the trails and tribulation of Rena and John in a way that makes us want to feel sorry and excited to see how they get out of it. Next, Charles writes about a love triangle, but with more depth.
Into The Woods The musical “Into the Woods” by Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine is a metaphor for life in many ways, but the most prominent one is the woods symbolizing life itself. The prologue song “Into The Woods” is about each of the character’s dreams and wishes. Cinderella wishes to go to the festival, Little Red Riding Hood wants to deliver bread to Granny, and the Baker and his wife want to have a child, even though the witch cursed their lineage.
The setting for most of the story is a small fishing lodge in the woods of Minnesota. The author describes this location as having “… great sweeps of pine and birch and sumac” between a few secluded buildings. Not only is the lodge isolated by