Cosmetic Industry Essay

In ancient Egypt, around 3000 B.C. the skin care formulation had made its appearance. Most mixtures were prepared from natural ingredients. Cleopatra is said to have been bathed in donkey’s milk in order to maintain the smoothness and suppleness for her skin. One of the naturally occurring materials used at that time were red ochre or iron oxide. On oxidation or rusting of iron it forms lumps of red ore. The ancient cave pictures were made using the red ore and is still been used in many makeup preparation today. Animal fat was combined with aromatic substances such as frankincense and myrrh to create early skin ointments.
Emulsions
Most of the creams and lotions are emulsions. An emulsion can be defined simply as two non-mixable fluids in which one liquid is dispersed as tiny droplets in the other. One of the most common emulsion in the cosmetic industry is the in which oil is dispersed in water. Emulsions are delivery systems for advantageous cosmetic

Many of the steering cosmetic companies are moving away from animal-based constituents like tallow to renewable vegetable-based materials. Oils like coconut and palm kernel are often used. Some of the crucial characteristics that are necessary in good emollients are good spreading properties, low toxicity or skin irritation and decent oxidative stability.

Active ingredients
They are the ingredients that work physiologically within the skin or help to protect the skin from harm. The term "cosmeceuticals” was devised by the famous dermatologist Dr. Albert Kligman, who mentioned it to a product that is intermediate to a cosmetic and a drug. Even though a cosmetic, by lawful explanation, can only oblige to beautify and protect the surface of the skin, many cosmetic products can be shown to enter the dermal layers of the skin to precise a physiological alteration.

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