‘Buildings account for 30% to 40% of world energy use, 25% to 35% of greenhouse gas emissions, and 50% to 70% or world electricity use’ (Balcomb, 1998). The built environment is responsible for a huge part of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions. Sustainable architecture seeks to create healthy buildings for our environment that only get better with time. The key idea is to reduce the amount of energy, i.e., use less energy to provide the same service or goods. It is interesting to note that residential and commercial buildings have different emission patterns. This table shows the dominant causes of CO² emissions: Residential Commercial Electrical appliances/plug-in equipment 51% 12% Climate control 13% 63% It can be deduced from this that …show more content…
It’s an approach, an attitude. It shouldn’t really even have a label. It should just be architecture’ (Maxman, 1993). The use of natural resources to generate improved comfort conditions in buildings is cited in the last century in many places and cultures and is an ancient practice. Today, bioclimatic design has become somewhat of a science due to the technological advancements and tools used to accurately predict how certain concepts would work. The passive and active strategies are the two approaches that strengthen each other where passive systems integrate climate and active systems rely on a certain amount of energy input. Passive systems satisfy user comfort with natural sources like natural air or daylighting while active systems require mechanical systems but do not suffer from unwanted heat or cooling. Many climates have a set of guidelines and principles to aid bioclimatic design, however, it must be noted that every building should have a unique and tailored design to optimise the passive or active systems. To incorporate systems to gain their full potential, the design should begin with them in mind. To achieve comfort and energy efficiency in a building, many strategies can be used and these can be classified by: climate, typology, building systems (fabric, services, function), energy input (passive, active). These strategies contain different facets that become applicable to various buildings. Burberry (1983) directs that: ‘…. strategic design depends upon knowledge and understanding of building performance and upon the making of overall decisions with understanding of their thermal
One main idea of landscape architecture is to persuade people to interact with nature and to enjoy and help it, not to destroy or harm it. Nature is as much as part of this world as humans are; without nature or the wilderness there would be no society. Leopold states, “Wilderness is the raw material out of which man has hammered the artifact called civilization” (264). Human grew out of nature. In the essay “Wilderness” Aldo Leopold talks about nature as if it is a masterpiece painted by the earth or as if it is an ancient artifact in a famous museum.
Understanding the current environment is the crucial first step in strategic design. Stark’s Plan Dog memorandum and Wedemeyer’s Victory Plan provide
Strategy is primarily people for setting and implementing strategy and monitoring performance. The primary role is to fit with all other forces. Structure basic design on how our people are organized to do our job. This let us know how centralized are you.
3 MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY 3.0 INTRODUCTION Energy analysis of buildings helps to simulate the amount of energy used in a building. It is very important as it helps to discover and ascertain new ways of conserving energy and ensuring energy efficiency of building components. Building developers, construction engineers are increasingly interested in creating more energy efficient reason, and for this purpose whole building energy simulation programs are being used to determine strategies that save energy and are cost effective. The most common way available to perform this building energy analysis is to implement building information modelling(BIM). Building Information Modelling(BIM) consists of a digital representation of physical and functional
Electric cars produce a higher carbon footprint than conventional gasoline powered cars. In the article entitled, “Tesla’s electric cars aren’t as green as you think” Lizzie Wade states about all electric cars, “manufacturing an electric vehicle generates more carbon emissions than building a conventional car” (Wade) Even before the electric car is out driving on the roads, it has produced a greater amount of carbon footprint than than the traditional gasoline cars. (Wade) David Biello, the
New designs have been adopted since the onset of architecture, and thus, with the concentration of a history of architecture, new phenomenon and innovations are realized that would help in further explanation and address of other necessities in the same sector. A concentration in the History of architecture and landscape architecture as a course incorporates more than one element of
Though this may seem as a simple objective, two main limitations stand in the way of achieving it. The first is the limited understanding of the human attachment/inclination towards nature. In spite of the growing body of research (Appleton, 1975; Kellert, 2005a; Heerwagen, 2005; Biederman & Vessel, 2006), still it is not clear why certain natural forms and settings arouse positive feelings in human beings. The second limitation is the difficulty of translating this limited -but growing- knowledge in architectural terms; form, form making principles, form language, structural systems…etc. (Alexander, 2001-2005; Salingaros & Bruce, 1999; Kellert,
Introduction In today’s world, most developing countries are in a race to build up the necessary infrastructure to scale up there operations and become the next global superpower. In this process, a lot of energy is consumed – be it for transportation, manufacturing or construction. This rapid growth of energy use seen over the past two decades have raised concerns for governments and energy-related organizations alike. Questions with regard to the supply, sustainability and exhaustion of energy sources abound, and while most developed countries have taken active steps to reduce consumption of scarce resources, the position of developing countries in this regard is still lacking.
Frank Lloyd Wright is considered to be the pioneer of modern architecture. He created an identity for American architecture, while rejecting Neoclassical and Victorian style designs. Wright called this “organic architecture”. It is architecture that is simple, yet modern and co-exists with architecture. He provided a new perspective on architecture and “The American Style”.
Gottfried Semper was a major figure in the field of Interior designing. He was an architect and an art critic who contributed majorly to the study of interiors .He proposed his ideas and thoughts in his book, “Four elements of architecture”, in the year 1952 and it was a huge success. In his book, he developed the theory that origin of architecture could be dated back to the primitive era when human civilization was at its peak. As compared to the modern ideology that architecture consists of structures made from materials, his theory revolved around the four main elements of the primitive era that were essential to human life.
One of the most common drawbacks of the energy efficient construction is the high cost of enforcing. Although the additional costs are required to build and plan such buildings, they are balanced out by saving on energy expenditure; while, it is still extra money provided to build; thus, additional cost is valid criticism. In addition to this, building materials are not always available. The most noticeable negative feature of energy efficient construction is the environmental concern. Although it is environmentally friendly which produces less carbon emissions, it has slight unfavorable effects on the human health.
Arguably the most significant thing humans have done to cause climate change is the drastic increase in CO2. As a result of human activities, carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and the halocarbons (a group of gases containing fluorine, chlorine, and bromine) build up in the atmosphere over time, as well as the natural sources of CO2, like vegetation. The concentration ofCO2 has went from 280 to more than 380 parts per million in just two hundred years. Still currently rising, the burning of fossil fuels by humans will continue to cause global warming and climate
Eco friendly building material is those provide the appropriate service and lifetime, with the minimal maintenance, while minimizing the decimation the raw of material, the pollution from, and also energy consumption by production and use, and that have the maximum potential for the reuse. The use of the Eco friendly building materials and products are represents one important strategy in the design of a building. In addition, the Eco friendly building materials have benefits to the building users such as improved health and the productivity, in order to change the spatial configurations of the lower costs associated, reduced maintenance costs over the life of the building and so forth.
Strategy also defines what kind of resources we need to achieve the goals set by the
The research need, aim, question, objectives and an outline of the overall research design are summarised. The chapter concludes by outlining the overall structure of the dissertation. 1.1 The Nature of Architecture as a Profession To understand the significance of role of client and critical impact of architect- client relationship in the design process, one needs to first understand the nature of architecture as a professional activity. Architecture has been described as a combination of art as well as craftsmanship, social science as well as engineering.