Sustainable Development In Africa Literature Review
1. LITERATURE REVIEW
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The topic of the literature review is “Managerial Perspectives on Sustainable Development in Africa”. It is evident that for the past 200 years industrial development has brought immeasurable wealth and prosperity whilst on the other hand causing unintended ecological degradation (Shrivastava, 1995). The earth faces many environmental problems, including global warming, ozone depletion, deforestation and desertification, declining biodiversity, acid rain, industrial accidents, and toxic wastes as a result (Brown & the staff of the Worldwatch Institute, 1991, 1992 & 1993; Pryde, 1991; Smil, 1994) and in addition poor sanitation, poverty and disease threaten quality of life, diseases such as Aids causes
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CSR is defined as actions that appear to further some social good, beyond the interests of the firm and that which is required by law” (Mcwilliams & Siegel, 2001). Although heightened stakeholder interests in CSR were positively answered by many managers who devoted additional resources to promote CSR (Mcwilliams & Siegel, 2001) with the recognition of the relevance of multiple stakeholders considered as the primary reason for positive responses (Donaldson& Preston, 1995; Mitchell, Agle & Wood, 1997), many managers claim that the costs of sustainable development outweigh the benefits (Bansal, 2002) which is a reflection of an old institutional context in which managers are trapped. In …show more content…
According to WCED (1987:43), sustainable development is defined as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations to meet their own needs” however the one definition that is most commonly used is from the Brutland Commission and defines sustainability as a “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs” (WCED, 1987). All people must be able to maintain a reasonable quality of life as per the assumptions of this definition (Bansal,
Patagoni Evaluating A Company In The Green Star Project
759 Words | 4 PagesSustainability is the practice of running a business in such a way that it has no negative impact on the environment, community, or society (Spiliakos, 2018). The goal of sustainability should be to have a positive impact on the world and to demonstrate the positive impact that a company has on the environment and society.
Changes And Continuities In Sub Saharan Africa From 1500 To 1750
532 Words | 3 PagesFrom 1500 to 1750, there were changes and continuities on the ways Sub-Saharan Africa participated in interregional trade. The major turning point of Sub-Saharan Africa’s participation is the start the slave trade in West Africa. This event impacted the New World, Europe and SE Asia because Europe profited from the exploitation of Africans to the New World, Southeast Asia experienced a decline in population because of the start of the slave trade between Southern Africa and Indonesia, and the New World became more profitable as plantations where slaves worked grew. The overall continuity of Sub-Saharan Africa’s participation in trade is the European dominance in the region because of the Age of Exploration led by the Portuguese and Spanish.
Africa In World Politics Chapter Summary
859 Words | 4 PagesAfrica In World Politics: Engaging a Changing Global Order by John Harbenson and Donald Rothchild gives an analysis of how Africa has changed from being a European ruled colonial nation to a nation that it creating a name for itself in the global sphere. Beginning with Africa’s politics during the colonial era through the present. The book provides not only details about Africa but also how the changing world has affected African politics. The main focus of this book is to show the growth Africa has had since its time of colonization. Africa has grown as the world has changed although it has had to deal with internal conflicts and demands for political change due to its authoritarian regimes.
Africa's Natural Geography Dbq
582 Words | 3 PagesAfrica is known as the origin of the human race. Since that is the case, Africa has had the most opportunities to impress the modern world. Africa has done just that. Africa had three major kingdoms, each of which were major successes. Throughout history, Africa’s kingdoms have utilized their natural resources to become some of the most prosperous kingdoms the world has ever seen.
Civilizing Africa Dbq Essay
1520 Words | 7 PagesThroughout time diverse regions have considered other societies to be barbaric, causing them to have the desire of “civilizing” them. Many individuals accept the rule of a higher and civilized region as they believe that their alterations will benefit them. Although, by enabling a higher power to acquire authority in another foreign nation, will diminish that regions culture and individuals will not truly possess respect, ultimately causing them to rebel against that foreign power after they comprehend their true nature. Likewise, after the Berlin Conference, which set certain rules for the partition of Africa, numerous European powers desired in colonizing Africa and obtaining control during the early 1800s, which was known as the Scramble
Exploitation Of Resources In Africa Dbq Essay
786 Words | 4 PagesThroughout the ages, many nations have been known to do whatever it takes to sustain a valuable supply of resources. For this reason, however the exploitation of resources by countries using unfair means is an enduring issue for many groups of people. Exploitation of resources is when the government or outside forces take advantage of a nation’s resources. This issue is significant because it causes civil conflict and war, can impact people of nations terribly, and can destroy industry. Problems created by exploitation of resources can be seen in examples from Sierra Leone, the Congo and British India.
Poverty Rhetorical Analysis
1426 Words | 6 PagesAs Americans, we may already believe that some products are too high, especially technology, but if paying a small percentage more means improving the living standards of Africans we should accept this if such a change were to happen. Although, the American people didn’t directly make decisions that would have such a catastrophic effect on several African countries economy or elect corrupt officials into office, it has been the tolerance of leaders like Mobutu, arranging assassinations against leaders that want to be self-reliant like Thomas Sankara, and exploiting the labor and resources of the continent by our government that makes American citizens responsible. For centuries, the cost burden of products has been places on the backs of the African people, rather than Western consumers. It is time that the Western world start bearing some of that burden to help alleviate the poverty in African
Tesla Social Responsibility Analysis
715 Words | 3 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) relates to the actions of an organization and the effects on the environment and social wellbeing. It is about the way that the company assesses its actions and takes responsibility for this. (Investopedia, n.d.) CSR is a management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental issues in their business operations and interactions with stakeholders . The company aims to achieve a balance of economic, environmental and social objectives, while also listening to the needs of stakeholders.
Climate Change In Africa Essay
839 Words | 4 PagesThe impact of climate change is being felt throughout the world; however, the situation is more pronounced in developing countries because many households, social groups and regions have a limited capacity to adapt to climate variability and change (UNFCCC, 2007; IPCC 2007). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC, 2007:6) defined climate change as any change in climate over time, whether due to natural variability or as a result of human activity. The (UNFCCC 2007) espoused that agricultural production on the African continent relies primarily on rainfall. As such, any interruption in rainfall pattern and intensity will adversely affect the poor, predominantly the smallholder farmers (ibid).
Three Pillars Of Sustainable Development
1533 Words | 7 PagesI agree with the assertion that in the context of Sustainable Development ‘the reality of life today is that the economy dominates environment and society. The Concept of Sustainable Development Sustainable development refers to “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs”, and was produced by the Brundtland report (WCED, 1987). The concept also takes into account the needs of the poor in developing countries by outlining achievable objectives of importance (WCED, 1987).
Volkswagen Code Of Ethics Analysis
1155 Words | 5 PagesDavis (as cited by Khalidah, Zulkufly, & Lau, 2014) defined Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as “… the firm’s consideration of, and response to, issues beyond the narrow economic, technical, and legal requirements of the firm. It is the firm’s obligation to evaluate in its decision-making processes the effects of its decisions on the external social system in a manner that will accomplish social benefits along with the traditional economic gains, which the firm seeks. It means that social responsibility begins where the law ends. A firm is not being socially responsible if it merely complies with the minimum requirements of the law, because this is what any good citizen would do.” A firm will not survive without the support of both the stakeholders and shareholders, thus the CSR proposes the indication which stats that a firm can never exist In a vacuum (Khalidah et.
Strengths And Weaknesses Of Sustainable Development
1317 Words | 6 PagesThe conclusion conveyed at the end of this paper, will be that sustainable development is a concept with weaknesses however, the strengths outweigh them. To begin with, the concept of sustainable development famously culminated in 1987 with the United Nations 'Commission on Environment and Development ' also known as the 'Brundtland Report ' (Everard & Longhurt, 2017; pp. 1244). The article introduced, the most widely known definition of Sustainable development as "Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" (World Commission on Environment and Development, 1987).
Mercantilism In Africa
2052 Words | 9 PagesNations engage in international trade because they benefit from doing so. The gains from trade arise because trade allows countries to specialise their production in a way that allocates all resources to their most productive use. Trade plays an important role in achieving this allocation because it frees each and every country’s residents from having to consume goods in the same time combination in which the domestic economy can produce them. During the past decade, China’s growing presence in Africa has increasingly become a topic for debate in the international system and among economists as well as policy analysts.
Tesla Corporate Social Responsibility Analysis
713 Words | 3 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) relates to the actions of an organization and the effects on the environment and social wellbeing. It is about the way that the company assesses its actions and takes responsibility for this. (Investopedia, n.d.) CSR is a management concept whereby companies integrate social and environmental issues in their business operations and interactions with stakeholders. The company aims to achieve a balance of economic, environmental and social objectives, while also listening to the needs of stakeholders.
The Three Pillars Of Sustainable Development
773 Words | 4 PagesEnvironmental sustainability considers the ways through which resources will not be used up faster than they are being replenished, and the transition toward low carbon emissions despite the increasing population. Figure 3.1: The Three Pillars of Sustainable Development Source: Kahn (1995) The theoretical framework used by Kahn explains the need to integrate and appropriately co-ordinate the economic, social and environmental units of a country to achieve sustained social and economic development. In other words, to realise qualitative growth rather than
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