What is Sustainable Forest Management?
The meaning of sustainable forest management
Even though the principle of sustainability has in recent times accepted it has been acknowledged in forestry since the eighteenth century when forest managers in Europe grew an understanding of natural forestry productivity and how it might be improved through silviculture to sustain a constant supply of wood, game, and other products for human utilization (Oliver et al., 2014). The notion was primarily driven by the need to keep away from the social and economic disruption associated with shortages of timber (Oliver et al., 2014). At the moment, sustainable forest management (SFM) has become a significant notion that underpins modern forestry (UNEP, 2007).
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It is characterized by seven elements, including: (i) extent of forest resources; (ii) forest biological diversity; (iii) forest health and vitality; (iv) productive functions of forest resources; (v) protective functions of forest resources; (vi) socio-economic functions of forests; and (vii) legal, policy and institutional framework.” (UNEP, 2007).
Sustainable forest management embraces the idea of the forest as providing various different products and several various natural services (FAO, 2007). Sustainable forest management will consequently produce a range of products and services which may or may not include timber (FAO, 2007). SFM as a result refers to the multiple use of the forest (FOA, 2007). The term ‘management’ refers to the management of resources, inventorying and yield calculation (FAO,
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Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD) is an approach to generate a financial value for carbon stored in forests by outlaying incentives for developing countries to reduce emissions from forested lands and invest in low-carbon paths to sustainable development (Schyvens et al, 2013). REDD+ further includes the responsibility of conservation, sustainable management of forests and the enhancement of forest carbon stocks (Schyvens
The tools used to aid deforestation are normally gas powered, which adds carbon to the atmosphere, and they are also killing the only things that take carbon out of the atmosphere, the trees. Carbon in the atmosphere heats up the earth, and causes global warming, all because people are making more cocoa farms. A significant portion of the Ivory coast’s protected forests have been cut down to make room for illegal cocoa farms. An Ohio State professor and his colleagues surveyed protected forests in Côte d’Ivoire and discovered that 74% of all the forests had been cut down to make way for the aforementioned cocoa farms(D). Even though Côte d’Ivoire is trying to protect forests, their defenses aren’t strong enough because of the terrible economy.
Everyone has been through a significant change in their life. At some point in everyone's lives, they grow, sometimes from goofy to mature or sad to happy. Sometimes it makes people's life either better or worse but for Edver in Forest World by Margarita Engle, it was a long process to get to the point where he could finally be happy. This essay will argue when placed somewhere new it can change someone into a different person. In Edvers case he was transformed by his travels to Cuba.
So, to provide the sufficient space of growth, the forests were cleared and made
Deforestation is a big problem in today’s world and if we don’t do something about it can and will affect us in the future. Whether it’s as big a the world barley having trees or as small as not having a certain type of tree, we are
Too often, regeneration of the ecosystem after destructive methods of cutting is managed poorly. The soils that were once nutrient rich and supported trees dry out and become deserted without adequate shade and an organized ecosystem. The forest industry is indisputably unsustainable with the impractical harvesting methods. Forestry will not be able to continue without the regeneration of new
Forest protection is a whole new branch related and linked with conservation, protection involves protecting the areas in which wildlife move to. Protection of all life where its marine or not. As well as protection of the parks and sites along with plants in order to reach their maximum growth. Since approximately 94 percent of forests is public property forest management teams have to keep a closer look on what’s happening to the
The Forest Services argues that the environmental effects of the road and timbers sales will be analyzed and considered in the EA’s and/or EIS’s that it will prepare on the individual timber sales. They also argue that the sales are too uncertain and too far in the future for their impacts to be analyzed along with the
The first redwood conservation group to drive the movement was the Sempervirens Club in 1900, which fought to preserve redwood predominantly in San Jose and the rest of Southern California. Later, in 1918, the Save-the-Redwoods League was established and took charge of the redwood conservation movement in Northern California. From the very beginning, however, various women’s clubs and organizations both helped the Sempervirens Club and Save-the-Redwoods League as well as campaigned actively for the tree’s preservation. Both in San Jose and Humboldt County of Northern California, women were key in the success of the movement. Thanks to the various redwood conservation groups and their interactions with women’s conservation clubs and groups,
Deforestation has been a big problem in Canada for many years. Destruction of forests began somewhere around 1880’s specifically in British Columbia. It went all the way to 1990’s where 64,000 hectares were lost, however that quantity has decreased in 2012 to about 45,800 hectares. Today, Canada’s 348 million hectares of forest lands shows about 9% of the world’s forest cover, although account for 0.3% of global
When deforestation occurs, the wood of trees releases extensive amounts of carbon dioxide that only adds onto the greenhouse effect. An example of deforestation comes in the form of urbanization and the act to industrialize further within a country. In the last thirty years, India’s forest only covers 21 percent of the nation (23,716 Industrial Projects, 2016). Based on governmental information and data, lands are being curbed aside in order to organize commercial projects. These acts aren’t just happening in India.
ASSESSMENT/AUDIT 1. Understanding of why it is important to measure sustainability and the associated problems and conflicts of different indicator sets and types Evidence – It is really difficult to find exact concept for measuring sustainability. For instance the measurement of life parameters is differ between different cultures and individuals. So, different solutions will be required to be found for many different communities. However; we should not assume that things we cannot measured easily is not important.
It would therefore be more realistic to encourage all parties involved in the process of deforestation to manage the resources of the forest in a sustainable way. This means that the usage of the methods of clear-cutting and burning would have to be eliminated if the forest ecosystem is to be able to remain intact. If certain trees need to be cut down, however, then theses should be replaced by enough young trees which can fill the same role to an equal extent as the ones which are cut down. Here it’s important to acknowledge that it’s impossible to eliminate deforestation completely since the growing population puts a high demand for more land which is used for agricultural purposes. Therefore the solution must include keeping a balance between deforestation and efforts of reforestation, sustainable management of forests and respecting the integrity of protected
Deforestation: Good or Bad? By Tristan McDermott (Final Copy) Deforestation is a controversial environmental issue, with some people believing that it is necessary to cut down trees to make room for things such as buildings and roads, while others believe that it is bad because it is destroying the environment. I believe that deforestation, while it does have a few positive effects, mainly has negative effects that massively outweigh the positive effects. According to an article written by National Geographic, (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/global-warming/deforestation/) deforestation is a major contributor to global warming: “Trees also play a critical role in absorbing the greenhouse gases that fuel global warming.
Without the transpiration of trees, deforested areas become drier. Changes in weather and shelter cause deforested areas to undergo a tremendous loss of biodiversity. The scientist hasn’t even come close to testing 1% of the plants in the tropical rainforests for medicinal use, but they regularly discover species that are helpful to us the people. But, these forests and their potential benefits are looking like they may disappear by the end of this century if we don’t stop
Sustainable forest management requires three major criteria which are the maintenance of ecological processes within the forest (soil formation, energy flow, biogeochemical cycles (carbon, nutrient and hydrological cycles), maintenance of biodiversity of forest, improving the net social benefits derived from the mixture of forest uses within the constraints by considering the future. Forest provides habitats for more than half of the fauna and flora on the Earth (SCBD, 2001). Forest biome plays an important role in mitigating climate change by serving as carbon sinks (Hassan et al., 2005). Forest land is the most fundamental natural resources which become reduced mainly due to anthropogenic pressures. For proper management of land, it is essential to have information about existing land cover and about the naturalness of the land.