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Positive And Negative Impacts Of The Sustainable Tourism Industry

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2.2 THE GREEN MOVEMENT
Since the 1980s, all people around the world been concerned about the green movement since the concept of sustainable development became prevalent as part of the World Conservation Strategy (World Conservation Strategy, 1980). Sustainable development is based on moral and ethical principle (Brundtland, 1987). In 1992, an actional program of sustainable development was suggested in Earth Summit as “Agenda 21” (United Nations, 1992).
2.3 THE GREEN MOVEMENT IN HOTEL INDUSTRY
McLaren (1998) argue that until the 1980s, the tourism industry had a slack attitude of environmental protection, despite its rise as an important development industry. Concerns for the impacts of social and negative impacts of tourism have indicated that the key players in the industry facing a challenge to be responsive towards the principles and practices of sustainable development. According to Dimitros and Ladkin (1999), sustainable tourism has been acknowledged as the new direction for tourism. Sustainable tourism development has to take in to consideration the protection of natural resources for the future as well as meet the current needs of tourism and locals in the region. Kirk (1995) mentioned that as a key sector in tourism, hotels do their part in the …show more content…

A diverse set of efforts has included in voluntary environmental initiatives that can be classified into three broad categories which are unilateral commitments, negotiated agreements, and certified voluntary programs (Khanna, 2001). WTO (2002) stated that all of these are considered voluntary initiatives because their promoters are not required by law to launch initiatives. Blanco and Muller (2009) concluded that it would benefit the tourism destinations to have sound institutions for managing natural resources, because natural resources will be excessively used if there is no external intervention governing

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