Human resources can be a powerful source of competitive advantage for any business so long as the firm is prepared to reckon it and put its acts together to effectively exploit them. However, before discussing the managerial implications of this statement from HR perspective, it requires a proper understanding of the implied meaning of ‘sustained’ competitive advantage, and the sources of sustained competitive advantage for firms within the context of strategic management. It requires a grasp of relevant assumptions relating to strategic human resources as well. The next two paragraphs focus on these, and thereafter the discussions on the managerial implications from HR perspective on the statement are presented. The concept of HR constituting a strong source of ‘sustained’ competitive advantage needs to be understood as a competitive edge that the firm enjoys for a prolonged period of time or until such time that another competitor is able to duplicate that advantage. Firms acquire ‘sustained’ competitive advantage by devising and implementing strategies based on the traditional analysis of “strengths-weaknesses and opportunities-threats”. Sources of sustained competitive advantage for firms focus on applying …show more content…
For organizations in the private sector, such organizational strategies are likely to be understood in terms of how best to handle their competitors. The strategies of public sector organizations are more likely to be expressed in terms of maximizing revenues and reduction of costs at a time of reducing government spending. However, for any organization, the strategy implemented will not just be a result of taking into account the opportunities and threats offered by the external environment and the marketplace ; it will also be an outcome of the strengths and weaknesses of the organization’s own resources, including human
According to Barney (1991), a firm can be said to possess competitive advantage when it achieves superior performance over its competitors by implementing a value-creating strategy that is not simultaneously being implemented by a competitor. TJ is Barney differentiates simple competitive advantage from sustainable competitive advantage, which is more durable because existing or future competitors cannot duplicate the benefits of the company’s strategy. Recommendations and
Resources and Capabilities VRIO Framework V R I O Competitive Implication Strong corporate culture + + + + Sustainable competitive advantage Strong investment in R&D + + + + Temporary competitive advantage Outstanding customer service + + + + Sustainable competitive advantage
What is New Public Management(NPM): New Public Management(NPM) is abroad term that applies to two sorts of reforms,the use of market and quasi market mechanism to govern individual and organization and the use of management method include public sector organization. Mongkol has defined NPM as”a set of particular management approaches and techniques which are mainly borrowed from the private sector and applied in the public sector. Emergence of New Public Management: Traditional public administration contributed to many countries around the world up to the end of the 1960s. However, by the 1970s, there were calls for introducing a new management system based on market orientation. The need for such a management system was seen in the increasing number of harsh criticisms that showed that traditional public administration was no longer suitable, and thus should be replaced.
It can be said that by means of organisation’s competitive strategy, it can achieve an upper hand in the business market over its rivals. Competitive Advantage offers a beneficial position to business organisations over rivals in regards of some measure like expense, quality, or velocity. An efficient strategy can help an organisation to achieve an upper hand through commitment to its strategic objectives and the capacity to significantly expand execution and profitability (Bartlett & Ghoshal,
Introduction Strategic human resource management is an approach to the development and implementation of Human Resource strategies. The best way to understand strategic human resource mamagement is by comparing it to human resource management.strategic human resorce management is seen as a partner in organizational succes. It utilizes the talent and opportunity within the human resources department to make other departments stronger and more effective. Strategic human resource management is the practice of attracting,developing,rewarding, and retaining employees for the benefit of both the employees as individuals and the organizations as a whole. Hr departments interact with the other departments within an organization in order to understand their goals and then create strategies that align with those objectives, as well as those of the organization.
The human resource management is vital in safeguarding that the people employed by an organization live up to their capabilities. This can be done by creating a strategy plan that aligns with the organizational goals. Their actions are designed to move that plan forward. The HR function should focus on value-adding activities to support the execution of the business strategy and objectives. By implementing the strategic plan organizations achieve results.
Often media points to Apple’s massive cash reserve as a key strength that the company could leverage to become even more successful (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014). If Apple asked, what should Apple do with the cash (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014)? Apple could better meet the consumer's needs and wants by strategically investing that cash for the company’s future by developing and leveraging a competitive advantage strategy (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014). A competitive advantage stems from strengths the organization possesses and weakness the competitor possesses (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014). Having a competitive advantage over their competitors can also be based on perception rather than reality (Ferrell & Hartline, 2014).
To assist with the consultation process, we will develop a formal talent philosophy, Human Resources strategy, and a specific staffing strategy. Chern’s talent philosophy describes how employees should be treated and the expectations employees will be held to. Your talent philosophy is that employees are expected to provide top level knowledge and customer service, while attaining sales quotas. Failure to meet quota for four consecutive months will lead to a warning and an additional month of not meeting quota will result in termination. To encourage leadership behavior, employees are encouraged to meet quotas independently as a reflection of employee and departmental freedom.
The model of the Five Competitive Forces, developed by Michael E. Porter, is based on corporate strategy, industry structure and the way they change. Porter has identified five competitive forces that shape every industry and every market and they determine the intensity of competition and hence the profitability and attractiveness of an industry. We further look into how the strategy and industry structure is placed in the field of healthcare and hospitals and analyze the attractiveness of the overall industry. 2.2 Rivalry among competitors Industry Rivalry is one of the 5 forces used to determine the intensity of competition in the industry. Competition in health care is the potential to provide with a mechanism to reduce cost and hence accessible
To do this it needs to have a competitive advantage over its its rivals. A competitive advantage is something a company does better than its rivals that gives it an advantage over its rival. Porter (1988) states that a firm performs many activities that can contribute to a firms relative cost position and create a basis for differentiation which can create a cost advantage that gives a firm a competitive advantage over its competitors. A company’s competitive advantage and competitive strategy are both interrelated. Competitive strategy is defined by Porter (1980) as a broad formula for how a business is going to compete, what its goals should be, and what policies will be needed to carry out those goals.
Companies succeed if their strategies are appropriate for their circumstances they face, feasible in respect of their resources, skills and capabilities and desirable to their important stakeholders-those individuals and groups, both internal and external, who have a stake in the behaviour. or expectations of the organization’s performance and fluencies over the business. They include employees, managers, shareholders, suppliers, customers or clients, trade unions and the communities local and national in which the organisation operates. Companies fail when their strategies are failed to meet the expectations of these stakeholders or produce outcomes which are undesirable to them. So it needs to consider all implications of a shift in strategy, not simply the effect a specific stakeholders
Competitive advantage is when two or more firms compete within the same markets, one firm possess a competitive advantage over its rival when it earns (or has potential to earn) a persistently higher rate of profit. There are three types of competitive advantage. a) Cost leadership strategy occurs when a firm a delivers the same services as its rivals but at a lower price. b) The differentiation strategy occurs when a firm delivers greater services for the same price of its rivals. c) Focus strategy is a focused approach requires the firm to concentrate along one specific segment either a cost leadership or a specialization strategy.
From the course Marketing Management, I acquired fundamental understanding in strategic management and key analytical skills in evaluating clients’ needs, leading on to my further consideration on the dynamic between internal and external needs, as well as decision-making. I still remember how Michael Porter’s Five Forces was used to analyze the cases of Nike and Adidas in Introduction to Management Strategy. I begin to realize that although strategic management in finance and marketing is vital for companies ‘development in the long term, human resources management is a lever, offering the most flexible way to maximize the productivity and increase profits by allocating existing resources. I would like to explore the complexities and acquire advanced skills in this
In 1985, Harvard Business School Professor Michael Porter published his new book “The Competitive Advantage” which focuses the organisation internal environment. In this book, along with an in depth analysis of the competitive strategies which are Cost leadership, differentiation and Focus, he also concentrates on the firm’s value chain. 1. Cost Leadership: In cost leadership, an organisation aims to become the low cost provider in its industry. Examples are Aldi, Lidl, Ryan Air etc 2.
In a company Human Resource is a very important part of the strategic plan. The HR department is the go-to when a company decides how to approach a problem or gain Ideas. If there needs to be hiring, the HR department will take care of it. They will provide the proper training and tools to achieve the organizations goals. There must be a strategic plan put in place that way everyone is on the same page internally within the company to be successful outside of the company.