Carrefour is a French multinational retailer. Its French slogan since 2012 is “Low in price, High in trust.” It is one of the largest hypermarket chains in the world (with 1,452 hypermarkets at the end of 2011[Report 2011]), the fourth largest retail group in the world in terms of revenue and the third in profit. Carrefour stores are distributed all over the world.
*Hypermarket: superstore combining a supermarket and a department store.
In 2007, Carrefour executes expansion to China, opening 22 hypermarkets in China. Carrefour keeps its position of the leading foreign retailer in terms of sales figures until 2008. In 2009, the first prize was taken by RT-Mart. [wiki-Carrefour]
4.3.2 Current situation
In 1995, the first Carrefour store in China
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For example, which kind of local products is sold in other stores, which kind of product sells best. And then they will negotiate with suppliers to decide which kind of produce should be sold in their stores.
b) Carrefour in China cooperated with local Chinese companies and established joint venture. The Chinese company accounted for 30-45% of the shares [Carrefour intro]. What’s more, they established good relationships with local suppliers. Through the development of localization, Carrefour has a group of local experienced people. Nowadays, more than 99% of employees and 97% store managers are Chinese people. 99% of the products they sell are Chinese product.
c) Carrefour knows the habit of Chinese people and knows Chinese culture well. If Carrefour wants to keep outstanding in Chinese market, they should gain favor of local Chinese people since people of different place have different habit and culture.
For example, they sell live fishes in water tanks [Report 2011] instead of selling the dead one since Chinese people like to buy the fresh meat instead of frozen
Microeconomic factors significantly affect a business, especially global expansion. Therefore, some factors to analyze and monitor are the price elasticity of goods, competition in the market and the economy state. The state of economy determines consumer spending trends. An economic downfall will lead to a decrease in consumers spending and an increase in the economy state, will escalate consumer spending. There is no doubt that competition in the U.S. is robust and is the same in China, however, Nordstrom must have the ability to choose their competitive advantage as a global expansion strategy regardless if it is suited for success in the Chinese market.
Mission The company’s mission is to exceed customers’ expectations in sections such as food, health and home retailer through great prices. They also have a purpose of the company, which is to help Canadians – Life Live Well. Values Real Canadian Superstore has many values and principles they follow. They believe in respecting the environment and preserving the land.
Target corporation has many different location-related decisions to process in more than one aspect. The company must decide on the location of its retail stores, manufactures, and support help. Often the decision to outsource or participate in offshoring can be tempting to a company. Well the impact of outsourcing and offshoring must be examined to ensure that the decision is in the best interest of the company.
Premier Inn is a famous British hotel brand with over 700 facilities worldwide. Being founded by Whitbread in the year 1987, the company is the result of a merge between Premier Lodge and Travel Inn. Premier Inn hotels operate under the strategic partnership between the leading international companies and Britain’s leading hospitality firm Whitbread PLC. This allows enhancing the popularity of the Premier Inn brand all over the world.
The Pantry’s use of forward integration contributes to this bargaining power. They receive much of their in-store goods from Budweiser, Frito Lay, and Coca-Cola, who in turn provides delivery services directly to stores. Bargaining Power of Buyers Low brand loyalty and minimal switching costs make the bargaining power of buyers high. Buyers make the decision to patronize other businesses when the opportunity to pay lower prices, presents itself.
First , available external information from newspaper reports are gathered, mainly from the internet. After reading various supporting documents, an appropriate research question was constructed. The main reason for choosing Arsenal football club is because the company recently entered Chinese markets in 2013. Various supporting documents also give some information on the actions taken by the company to promote its merchandise in new markets. Realizing that not all the actions taken bring a positive impact to the image and demand by consumers, a research question for this study is, “ Which components of Arsenal Football Club’s promotional mix in China need to be developed in order to maximize merchandise sales?”
It is true that the United States is the world largest economy based on GDP. It is famous for numerous huge brands in the World. For instance, in the field of technology and social networking, American Brands such as Apple, Microsoft, Google, Facebook, etc. always take the lead in this market. In terms of food, we can not deny the succeed of McDonald or Duckin’ Donuts. And in the coffee markets, there is a firm which changed the way Americans and people around the world view and consume coffee - Starbucks.
SPORT OBERMEYER, Ltd. EMBA – SEPT 15 – ENG-BL – S2 TEAM A 1. Using the sample data given in Exhibit 10, make a recommendation for how many units of each style Wally Obermeyer should order during the initial phase of production. Assume that all ten styles in the sample problem are made in Hong Kong, and that Obermeyer 's initial production commitment must be at least 10,000 units. (Ignore price differences among styles in your initial analysis.)
SWOT Analysis Before we implemented our opioid addiction and rehabilitation service, it was important for us to examine what obstacles we might face and need to overcome as well as what we might be able use in our favor to help with our service. We performed a SWOT analysis to help identify the external opportunities and threats that were present as well as our internal strengths and weaknesses so that we might more efficiently jumpstart our service. External SWOT Analysis
Dr. J.R. Bester founder of Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC) is headquartered in McLean, Virginia and employ 40,000 people in 2013. This Aerospace and Defense industry offer products and services in the system integration, technical services and solution and scientific engineering. SAIC strengths are their loyalty they have from their clients by proving their customers with innovative merchandise that put the company ahead of others in their industry, with management marketing teams improving services through services and merchandises increasing company growth. The distributors that the support the company provides the company supplies are better than their competition (A, 2012).
The foreign policies of China are also very favorable for the foreign investors. Technological factor: In technology it is hard to compete with the China in any industry. China is on the top to provide most advance technology equipments to the world at economic prices. So Tesco can have the chance to implement the better and fast technology in the retail supermarket.
However, in China, there are a lot of people whose income are low, they absolutely will not buy those products. It reduced the market share. Promotion strategy and
Suppliers are one of the most important elements for any business. The power of the suppliers depends on the volume of suppliers existing in the market and the uniqueness of their products or services. Apple outsources micro-chip from Intel for high processing technology. The power of customer depends on the purchasing volume, availability of substitutes, price sensitivity and buyers’ incentives. The consumers of Apple have a flexible variety of product line from its competitors.
The company’s logo and monogram being seen on their products is something which is easily recognized by every customer. It is not only well known but has a rich history. Louis Vuitton is known globally and has a strong image in Singapore, China, Hong Kong and Japan which are leading financial hubs and individuals with high net worth. Largest luxury brand with exclusivity Traditional craftsmanship is not compromised by Louis Vuitton as these products are made to fine details and of exquisite material, discount and promotion does not happen and defective products are disposed immediately as written in their policy. Louis Vuitton products are highly priced due to superior quality, degree of scarcity and exclusivity.
The companies in today industry serve a huge competitiveness. Current competitors take advantage of the demands from consumers to earn high profit margins. Fendi is known as a rich brand heritage and is the first global group in luxury product. They are widely recognized for its leathers, furs, watches and bags.